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Montreal: Armenian tears flow over genocide vote
May 08, 2004 22:52:40
The Gazette (Montreal, Quebec) May 8, 2004 Saturday Final Edition
Armenian tears flow over genocide vote: First world war killings recognized. Liberal political reforms, allowing MPs to vote with their heart, helped pass the bill
by: BRENDA BRANSWELL
Girair Basmadjian remembers the sadness that hung over family gatherings when he was a child.
"Everybody used to cry," said Basmadjian, 62, a Montreal ophthalmologist.
The source of their sorrow was all the absent relatives. Basmadjian knew his grandfather but never met the man's siblings. His aunt and uncles were among numerous family members who died in the mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.
Since the 1980s, Basmadjian, president of the Armenian National Committee of Canada, and others have lobbied Ottawa to recognize the killings as "genocide" instead of using adjectives like "calamity" to describe the atrocities.
Now many in the Armenian community are savouring their recent victory. A private member's motion adopted in the House of Commons last month recognized the Armenian genocide of 1915 and condemned it as an act of inhumanity.
Retired Montreal engineer Robert Kouyoumdjian, who lost 32 family members in the genocide, called it a "a huge relief."
Kouyoumdjian likened it to a burial garment for the Armenians who were interred in ditches and mass graves. "I told myself they finally have a shroud," he said.
Describing the bittersweet elation in his community, Norair Serengulian, head of the Armenian National Committee of Quebec, suggests it represents "a step closer to a collective healing."
When they began pushing for the recognition of the genocide, Basmadjian said, people told him he was paddling upstream.
"At the time I used to say, 'Well, I'm not rowing against the current. I'm rowing against the falls,' " he recalled, with a laugh.
The committee also sharpened its lobbying tactics. In 1999, when the subject came before a parliamentary committee, the Armenian National Committee assembled a six-inch-thick document backing up its insistence that a genocide occurred.
"So this time, in order for them to read it, we made it very, very concise," Basmadjian said, leafing through a bound 23-page document.
Political reform also helped their cause. Under reforms introduced by Prime Minister Paul Martin, private members' motions are now subject to automatic votes. Moreover, the so-called two-line vote on the motion called for cabinet solidarity but other Liberals MPs were free to vote the way they wanted. "Without the government members this motion would have died," said Eleni Bakopanos, Liberal MP for Ahuntsic riding, who supported it.
Basmadjian and a contingent of 150 people of Armenian descent watched in the visitors' gallery as MPs voted 153-68 in favour of the motion.
His eyes filled with tears again recently as he recalled seeing some members of Parliament become emotional. "Seeing Armenian eyes crying is understandable," Basmadjian said. "But seeing the MPs crying - that was the most touching part of all."
The motion was brief.
In a letter sent to MPs, the Armenian National Committee of Canada called the recognition of the Armenian genocide "an act of historical justice" rather than one of vengeance.
But a Turkish diplomat in Ottawa contends the motives behind it involve land claims and financial redress.
"It is not a case of genocide from our point of view. It is a historical dispute for land ... from the days of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire," said Fazli Corman, a counsellor at the Turkish embassy.
The assertion of genocide "is not right because it is a travesty of truth," Corman added.
Turkey suggests a few hundred thousand Armenians died; however, most non-Turkish historians contend the Turks killed up to 1.5 million Armenians in 1915.
"We all have someone in our family tree who has been affected - who has either been murdered by the Ottoman authorities at the time or had a life of hardship because of that," Serengulian said.
bbranswell@thegazette.canwest.com
GRAPHIC: Photo: RICHARD ARLESS JR, THE GAZETTE; Robert Kouyoumdjian, a member of the Armenian National Committee of Canada, visits the Armenian National Monument at Marcelin-Wilson Park at the corner of L'Acadie and Henri Bourassa Blvds., where his daughter, Celine Kouyoumdjian, places flowers. The National Committee succeeded in having the federal government recognize the Armenian genocide during the First World War.
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submitted by Emil Lazarian
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