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BAKU: US aid ban may be reinstated if Kerry wins polls - Azeri paper

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  • BAKU: US aid ban may be reinstated if Kerry wins polls - Azeri paper

    US aid ban may be reinstated if Kerry wins polls - Azeri paper

    Zerkalo, Baku
    29 Sep 04

    If Democratic candidate John Kerry wins the forthcoming presidential
    elections, he may raise the issue of restoring a currently suspended
    law banning assistance to the Azerbaijani government, a source from the
    US State Department has told the Azerbaijani newspaper Zerkalo. The
    source added that the issue of stationing US forces in Azerbaijan
    has almost been resolved. Yet, according to the source, Washington
    is accusing Baku of "disrupting" NATO exercises in Azerbaijan and
    undermining the USA's international standing. The following is the
    text of R. Mirqadirov report by Azerbaijani newspaper Zerkalo on 29
    September headlined "Section 907 may be reinstated" and subheaded
    "If John Kerry wins the presidential elections". Subheadings have
    been inserted editorially:

    Washington displeased with Baku's behaviour

    If we were to believe the words of a senior US State Department
    official, Washington is utterly dissatisfied with the behaviour
    of official Baku, the source told a Zerkalo correspondent who has
    recently returned from the USA.

    There is an impression in Washington that Baku is trying to play with
    both the USA and Russia. Also, the high-ranking US State Department
    official said that the "temporary" stationing of US mobile forces in
    Azerbaijan is practically a solved issue. He added that only usual
    formalities need to be sorted out.

    At the same time, however, Washington believes that by "disrupting"
    NATO exercises in Azerbaijan, Baku demonstrated its loyalty to
    Russia. In doing so, Baku effectively dealt a blow to Washington's
    positions in the international arena. Because the USA is the most
    consistent supporter of the integration of the S outh Caucasus
    countries, first of all Georgia and Azerbaijan, into the North
    Atlantic bloc.

    Apparently, things did not end with the State Department's well-known
    harshly-worded statement. Despite statements by Azerbaijani officials
    that the disruption of the NATO exercises will not in any way affect
    the country's relations with the North Atlantic alliance and the
    USA, the US State Department official said Washington had decided to
    minimize official contacts with Azerbaijan.

    The US State Department source noted that the developments unfolding
    at the present stage both in and around Azerbaijan are not particularly
    interesting to Washington.

    "We have managed to fulfil three most important tasks. First, the
    construction of the BTC [Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan] main export pipeline is
    already irreversible. Second, US mobile forces will be stationed in
    Azerbaijan. And third, despite the disruption of the NATO exercises
    allegedly because the participation of Armenian officers in them
    was impossible, we have managed to avert the threat of hostilities
    resuming in Karabakh," the US State Department official told Zerkalo.

    In other words, Washington has already taken time out in its foreign
    policy with regard to Azerbaijan in order to concentrate on the
    forthcoming presidential elections, as the US State Department official
    put it, "without taking account of the whims of Baku and Yerevan".

    The source added that domestic political processes in Azerbaijan,
    unlike those in Georgia and to some extent even Armenia, are not
    hugely interesting to Washington at this point.

    "And not because we are pleased with the domestic political situation
    in Azerbaijan. But because, unlike Georgia and Armenia, there has
    been complete public apathy towards domestic political processes
    in Azerbaijan since the presidential elections. The opposition is
    practically inactive. We have nothing to do there. We will probably
    show ourselves in the run-up to next year's parliamentary elections."

    However, he hinted that among the opposition leaders, Washington was
    giving preference to the PFAP [People's Front of Azerbaijan Party]
    chairman, Ali Karimli. But even he should not count on special support
    from overseas, at least in the foreseeable future.

    Kerry to focus on human rights

    The situation, however, can change slightly if John Kerry comes to
    power. It transpired in the discussion with the circles close to
    Democratic [Party] leaders that John Kerry will put special emphasis
    on issues of human rights and democratic principles in his policy
    towards the post-Soviet republics.

    "There will be no hypocrisy or double standards in this issue, which
    today is the main principle of Bush's policy towards the post-Soviet
    republics," said a source close to the democratic leaders. But this
    does not mean that John Kerry will break off relations with all the
    countries, including Azerbaijan, where, as US Democrats think, human
    rights and democratic principles are being violated. In the worst-case
    scenario, even if John Kerry does not put forward the initiative
    to reinstate Section 907 [ban on US assistance to the Azerbaijani
    government], he will at least be constantly threatening to do so,
    this time stressing the violation of human rights and democratic
    principles. This, however, will happen not only to Azerbaijan, but
    also to all the post-Soviet states. It is probably for this reason
    that practically all leading CIS countries, despite their grudges
    against the current White House boss, openly support George Bush.

    And here we would like to emphasize quite an important thing. During
    his latest visit to the USA to attend a session of the UN General
    Assembly, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev drew a wave of criticism
    on the part of his political opponents for failing to meet the
    leaders of the world's superpowers and meeting instead well-known
    Mr George Soros who can hardly be suspected of sympathy towards the
    current White House boss or towards Baku. On the contrary, Soros is
    doing everything in his power to prevent Bush from winning a second
    term in office. In other words, he is John Kerry's ally. Therefore,
    it would be naive to view the meeting of the Azerbaijani president
    with George Soros as one of ordinary protocol.
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