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BAKU: U.S. Cannot Pressure Armenia To Withdraw Its Occupying Forces

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  • BAKU: U.S. Cannot Pressure Armenia To Withdraw Its Occupying Forces

    U.S. CANNOT PRESSURE ARMENIA TO WITHDRAW ITS OCCUPYING FORCES FROM KARABAKH
    Leyla Tagiyeva

    news.az
    nov 23 2009
    Azerbaijan

    News.Az interviews Adil Baguirov, Ph.D., Managing Director of the U.S.

    Azeris Network (USAN)

    Please tell us about the upcoming USAN conference in Chicago on
    December 4, what are its aims and objectives, and who will take part
    in it?

    USAN's annual regional conference will be held in Chicago, because
    despite having a sizeable Azerbaijani community there, and even an
    Azerbaijani TV channel GunAz, that region has been neglected over
    the years.

    It should be noted that many of today's U.S. political leaders,
    including President Obama, hail from Chicago. Hence, we want to raise
    the profile of the Azerbaijani-American Diaspora there, to get to know
    other local communities (Turkish, Pakistani, Japanese), engage into
    a regular dialog with state and local political officials there. USAN
    regional conference will have a great number of well-known scholars,
    academics, civic leaders as well as politicians.

    We have received a proclamation from the Governor of the state of
    Illinois, a welcome letter from the Mayor of Chicago Richard Daley,
    will have another mayor and other officials speak at the USAN regional
    conference. We have notified over 660 federal and state congressmen
    and senators about the USAN conference from Illinois as well as nearby
    states of Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin.

    How would you comment on the recognition of USAN (and USTN) as the
    official partners of the U.S. Census Bureau, who will be essentially
    helping the government in carrying out the 2010 census. Undoubtedly,
    this is a recognition by the U.S. government of the increased standing
    and authority the Azerbaijani Diaspora has gained?

    This is indeed a major achievement by the U.S. Azeris Network
    (USAN) and the U.S. Turkic Network (USTN) - our organizations have
    become the first-ever Azerbaijani and Turkic Diaspora organizations
    to have been recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau (part of the
    Department of Commerce) as its Official Partners for 2010 Census
    http://census2010.usazeris.org. USAN remains the only such organization
    to represent the Azerbaijani-American community. This is very important
    - it not only raises the profile of our organizations on the federal
    and state levels, but would contribute to the more precise count of
    Azerbaijani-Americans and all Turkic-Americans in the next year's
    census. As you know, results of Census determine the fate of billions
    of dollars in U.S. government grants, various state and local projects,
    as well as the number and borders of the Congressional districts
    in each state (there are 435 such districts across United States,
    with some states "losing" districts, whilst others "gaining", all
    based on population growth).

    Practice shows that it would be more effective for the Azerbaijani side
    to work actively with the US Congress than with the local executive
    powers mostly depending on lawmakers' position. Do you share this
    opinion? Which measures are taken in this direction?

    As you know, the Azerbaijani-Americans have become much more
    politically active in the last two years, and have sent via USAN over
    100,000 letters to their elected officials (President, Vice-President,
    Governors, Congressmen, Senators, etc). Dozens of USAN letters were
    published in newspapers across the U.S., which in turn were read and
    taken notice of by the members of Congress from those regions. USAN has
    also been noticed by such Congress-specific analytical publications
    as the POLITICO magazine. The membership in the Azerbaijani Caucus
    has also risen significantly over the past years.

    In general, the primary task of the Azerbaijani-American Diaspora is
    to be in constant contact with their local elected officials, which
    includes Congressmen and Senators from their electoral district,
    as well as Governors, Mayors and state legislators. Since Diaspora
    are living in those districts, are taxpayers and voters, these local
    and state officials will be highly receptive to what they have to say.

    Meanwhile, the Executive Branch, such as the White House, is less
    involved with domestic community relations, and handles Azerbaijani
    issues mostly through the prism of interstate relations with Baku.

    Hence, of course Congressional relations are more of a natural priority
    for the Diaspora.

    The United States seem to concede to Russia in the mediation in the
    Karabakh conflict settlement. Do you consider that in this case the
    domination of one mediator country would be more effective or Russia's
    role should be balanced by the US policy that also has its interests
    in the South Caucasus?

    Having two such powerful mediators is arguably a plus, as well as
    a natural necessity in the region. To achieve anything vis-a-vis
    Armenia without engaging Russia is not even possible, because
    Armenia is, in the words of the Russian Duma Speaker Gryzlov, the
    "Russian outpost" in the region. Hence, as Azerbaijan is being able
    to explain its position and view to all the major stakeholders, it
    should yield better results. The simple reality is that U.S. cannot
    pressure Armenia to withdraw its occupying forces from Karabakh with
    the same effectiveness as Russia.
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