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  • Nagorno-Karabakh Recognition

    NAGORNO-KARABAKH RECOGNITION

    The International News
    http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id =210063
    Nov 24 2009
    Pakistan

    Armenia warns Azeris Azerbaijan angry at Armenian thaw with Turkey

    YEREVAN: Armenia said on Monday it could recognise breakaway
    Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent state if Azerbaijan carries out
    its threat of military action to take back the mountainous territory.

    Tensions over the Armenian-populated region, which broke away from
    Muslim Azerbaijan with Christian Armenian backing in the early 1990s,
    are rising as Armenia pursues an historic thaw with Azeri ally Turkey
    to the anger of oil-producing Azerbaijan.

    Armenian President Serzh Sarksyan and Azerbaijan's Ilham Aliyev held
    talks on Sunday on the rebel territory at the heart of the South
    Caucasus, a strategic crossroads between East and West and key transit
    region for oil and gas to Europe.

    In comments broadcast on Saturday, Aliyev warned that Azeri patience
    was running thin and that without a breakthrough soon, Azeri troops
    were ready to take back the territory by force.

    Sarksyan's spokesman Samvel Farmanyan said in a statement:" It should
    be noted that Armenia so far has not recognised the independence
    of Nagorno-Karabakh for one reason--so that it would not become an
    obstacle to peaceful negotiation."

    "If peaceful negotiations break down and military action begins, then
    nothing stands in the way of Armenia recognizing the independence of
    Nagorno-Karabakh." Fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh erupted as the Soviet
    Union headed towards its 1991 collapse. Some 30,000 people died and
    more than 1 million were displaced before a ceasefire in 1994.

    Ethnic Armenian forces took control of the territory of 100,000 people
    and seven surrounding Azeri districts, including a land corridor
    to Armenia.

    With no peace deal, soldiers on the frontline continue to be picked
    off by landmines and snipers. No state has recognised Nagorno-Karabakh
    as independent.

    A bid this year by Turkey and Armenia to bury a century of hostility
    stemming from the allegedly mass killing of Armenians by Ottoman
    Turks has thrust the dispute back into the diplomatic spotlight.

    Ankara says it wants Armenian forces to pull back before it ratifies
    a deal to establish diplomatic ties with Yerevan and open the border
    it closed in 1993 in solidarity with Azerbaijan.

    Azerbaijan, courted by Europe to supply gas for the planned Nabucco
    pipeline, has reacted angrily to the thaw, fearing it will lose
    leverage in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    Media reports in Azerbaijan and Turkey speculate about a possible
    Armenian pullback from the Azeri districts adjacent to Nagorno-Karabakh
    in order to clinch the deal with Turkey. Farmanyan said "such a
    question is not being discussed."

    Mediators from the United States, Russia and France gave little away
    on Sunday after Aliyev and Sarksyan's sixth meeting this year, saying
    they made "important progress" but also met some difficulties.

    They said they would work with the sides' foreign ministers ahead of
    an OSCE Ministerial Council in Athens on Dec. 1-2.
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