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  • The X-PhilesNo.51

    THE X-PHILESNO.51
    Sandy Balfour

    guardian.co.uk
    Friday 9 July 2004 00.00 BST

    "Ye Emperors, Kings, Dukes, Marquises, Earls, and Knights, and
    all other people desirous of knowing the diversities of the races
    of mankind, as well as the diversities of kingdoms, provinces, and
    regions of all parts of the east, read through this book and ye will
    find in it the most marvellous characteristics of the people especially
    of Armenia, Persia, India and Tartary."

    It sounds like the introduction to a book of crosswords, but actually
    it is the prologue to the Travels of Marco Polo, recently reissued by
    Liveright, which I have been reading this week. Perhaps it is only
    that he dictated the work while in prison following the defeat of
    the Venetian fleet, but Polo appears to have been a somewhat dour and
    humourless young man, primarily concerned with making money. And yet,
    almost despite himself, he managed to write one of the most gripping
    travel books of all time.

    Which brings me to crosswords. It has never been entirely clear to me
    why the Azed puzzle in the Observer is hidden away in the travel -
    sorry "Escape" - section of the newspaper. Perhaps it is just that
    you need to go on a very long journey to have a hope in Hades of
    completing one. Or perhaps - a more charitable view - it is that each
    puzzle itself represents a form of long-distance mental travel.

    For Polo, of course, making money was inextricably tied up with
    keeping on the right side of Kublai Khan, about whom he waxes lyrical
    but who was anything but the "fine upstanding Emperor that Marco Polo
    would have us believe". This comes from the introduction to the new
    edition, written by Manuel Komroff, who goes on to describe Khan as a
    "crafty schemer", "hated by many of his subjects, who only held the
    throne by sheer force". Well, you wouldn't necessarily guess that
    from what Polo has to say. But then he was engaged in the business
    (I use the word advisedly) of so many travel writers which, as Azed
    put it, is to "Forge myths about the ego (6)".*

    *Answers: SMITHY

    � Sandy Balfour 2004.

    Sandy Balfour is the author of Pretty Girl in Crimson Rose (8),
    out now in paperback.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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