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Armenian Mobile Market Nears Maturity

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  • Armenian Mobile Market Nears Maturity

    ARMENIAN MOBILE MARKET NEARS MATURITY

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/
    18.02.2010 GMT+04:00

    Market data indicates that growth is with the internet services market
    and we will continue to see high-speed mobile offerings here.

    Armenian mobile services market edged closer to full saturation
    in 2009, with nearly every working adult in the country of 3.2
    million people having one or more mobile phones, and the number of
    mobile subscribers passing the 2,5 million mark. While the mobile
    operators say that there is still a lot of room to grow and compete,
    the question is - how exactly that competition will take place, and
    will the customers and the telecom sector benefit from the fight for
    market or otherwise.

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ The number of Vivacell-MTS subscribers grew 46
    percent in 2008 compared to the previous year, and Beeline registered
    growth of 23 percent. The numbers tumbled in 2009, with Vivacell-MTS
    growing as little as 2.4 percent, and Beeline apparently losing some
    customers, even if it is hard to tell for sure as the company has
    moved to a new system of counting subscribers. Hence, according to
    the latest data available by the end of 2009, Vivacell-MTS was the
    unchallenged market leader with 2 million 70 thousand subscribers,
    while Beeline followed by 502 thousand subscribers (latest Beeline
    data available for the 3rd quarter of 2009).

    Meanwhile, Armenian mobile market saw the aggressive entry of Orange
    Armenia at the end of 2009, which generated a fair amount of buzz and
    ensured impressive growth of mobile subscriber numbers, which totaled
    at 200 thousand within 3 months of the official launch of Orange in the
    country, and forced the 'big guys', Vivacell-MTS and Beeline to react
    with a range of price cuts and special offers, to retain their existing
    customers. With increased competitive pressures, the market is set
    to reach 100% or more saturation within the next year or two, and the
    operators are already looking for other possibilities for competition
    in areas other than growth by expansion of customer numbers.

    "There is plenty of room for growth. There is no clear direct
    correlation between the number of population and the rate of
    penetration and service utilization," VivaCell-MTS told PanARMENIAN.Net
    commenting on current market situation. "There are always new services
    and products. At least twice a month we have a new offer to the
    market. In particular, at present there is a demand for data transfer
    services, including high-speed mobile internet. So far VivaCell-MTS
    has increased the capacity for data transmission five times to cater
    for market ongoing growing demand on Internet usage."

    Indeed, Russia, UK, France, Germany are examples of countries, where
    market penetration of is close to or over 100 percent. The example
    of those markets highlights a problem - with continuous price wars,
    the average revenue per user declines for the companies, and big
    investments don't pay off, so customers suffer in the end.

    This is a concern shared by Beeline: "The future of the mobile market
    depends primarily on the pricing policy that the operators choose. Our
    company has always been opposed to price wars, as in these innovative
    services and subsidization of hi-tech initiatives are not justified and
    become meaningless. The company plans a lot of interesting initiatives,
    so in 'peaceful' conditions our clients will really see pleasant news."

    The market, however, is far from being 'peaceful' at the moment, with
    Orange Armenia mainly setting the pace. The company does not have to
    think of profits yet. It plans $75 million investment in Armenia, and
    the company is hoping to grab its chunk of the pretty steady mobile
    communications services market which in 2009 generated revenues of
    105 766.6 million drams (about $280 million) and a growing internet
    connectivity market, which tripled last year reaching 10 404.2 million
    drams in revenues (about $27.5 million).

    Market data indicates that growth is with the internet services market
    and we will continue to see high-speed mobile offerings here.

    Deployment of mobile internet is quite costly and it puts tremendous
    load on the network of the operators, so it is yet to be seen, how
    justified investment in this area is.

    More importantly, the mobile data service provided by operators in
    Armenia has generally fallen short of customer expectations. The
    connection is often inconsistent, and none of the operators has
    delivered service which would be even close to the advertised speeds
    of 7.2 Mbps. Orange, which was especially active in promoting mobile
    internet via its 3G USB modems, suffered a big blow to its image. The
    company admitted in February, that 1/3rd of their customers experienced
    "inconveniences" due to "record amounts of used traffic", but the
    impact was much wider and the customers found themselves locked into
    1-year contracts.

    The consumer demand in this area is still huge. At some point in
    December 2009 the operators were struggling to meet the demand
    while trying to avoid overloading their networks. But in internet
    connectivity services market the mobile operators are not only
    competing with each other, but also with dozens of ISPs, including
    WiMAX operators like Cornet and iCon.

    Other area of growth, as the experience of other more saturated markets
    around the world has shown, is the provision of subsidized phones
    (like the iPhone) and equipment (Amazon Kindle). Vivacell-MTS and
    Orange have both come out with initiatives offering cheaper phones and
    subsidized prices for their 3G USB modems and 3G Wi-Fi router devices
    within 'Home Zone', 'Office Zone" tariff plans for Vivacell-MTS and
    Flybox in the case of Orange.

    The operators have also done little steps into the phone market,
    with Vivacell-MTS's low-cost "Ð~ТС 236" phone, which is locked
    into their network, providing a preview of what is still to come.

    The market is however, ready for the killer phone - Apple's famous
    iPhone. The phone currently sells for $1000 US in Armenia and is far
    from being affordable. Orange Armenia have announced plans to deploy it
    into the Armenia market back in November. Speaking to PanArmenian.net
    Orange Armenia neither confirmed, nor rejected the possibility, that
    their iPhone will be a subsidized offering, but said the phone will
    be deployed soon.

    Interestingly, the initial plans for launching the iPhone on Christmas
    shopping season were changed. The company said "promotion "Christmas
    miracles" has a big success and introducing iPhone in the same time
    would unavoidably generate queues. Orange will postpone the launch
    of the iPhone in order to welcome the customers in a comfortable
    environment and keep the best service quality."

    One of the possible conclusions is that customers wouldn't queue for a
    $1000 phone, so the Orange's iPhone will very probably be a subsidized
    offering. Depending on the size of subsidy and related contract terms,
    this move could dramatically shift the mobile landscape in Armenia and
    force the other operators to react with similar moves. So overall,
    the mobile outlook is very promising for the Armenian consumers,
    but the mobile companies will have to really fight for market.
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