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Live From Opposition Rally, And More: Election Coverage In Armenia G

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  • Live From Opposition Rally, And More: Election Coverage In Armenia G

    LIVE FROM OPPOSITION RALLY, AND MORE: ELECTION COVERAGE IN ARMENIA GETS NEW DIMENSION WITH VIDEO STREAMING TECHNOLOGY

    http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43995/armenia_presidential_election_2013_live_video_stre aming_technology_rallies
    VOTE 2013 | 28.02.13 | 13:47

    By GOHAR ABRAHAMYAN
    ArmeniaNow reporter

    Never before in Armenia has a post-election reality been so close
    and so immediate for so many people as during the current political
    season in which a number of media have been using the newest live
    video streaming technology in covering events.

    Early attempts to make live streaming sessions in Armenia were made
    still several years ago, but the extensive use of the technology
    falls on the current elections in the country that again is seeing
    tumultuous post-election developments.

    Several news websites have offered their followers a relatively
    new opportunity of watching live public rallies, press conferences
    and other events happening not only in capital Yerevan, but also in
    the regions.

    Media.am producer Gegham Vardanyan says live streaming is a new,
    interesting and useful tool for Armenia, which has already created
    competition for television to become a real alternative to it.

    "The first thing that comes to mind when you speak about live streaming
    is the coverage of rallies and post-election developments.

    For the websites that have a high profile on the internet and for
    internet televisions it is a good opportunity especially during
    these days when it is being made the best use of," says the social
    media expert.

    According to Vardanyan, internet TV not only provides immediacy in
    covering events, but also offers debates and public discussions,
    which are almost absent on mainstream media.

    Still during the 2008 presidential election, when only few people in
    Armenia were active in using social networking websites and blogs and
    in general the internet had a low level of penetration in the country,
    the main source for news related to the elections and post-election
    developments was television, which, however, provided only limited
    and selective information that admittedly did not reflect the reality
    on the ground. Besides, opposition candidates in the 2008 election
    complained about poor television coverage of their campaigns, something
    that has changed today.

    The Yerevan Press Club, which conducted a monitoring of major
    television channels during the election campaign in January-February,
    says that in general none of the companies showed a biased attitude
    or discrimination against any of the presidential candidates.

    Media experts believe that the internet in general and the use of
    live video streaming technologies by news websites in particular
    have been instrumental in promoting better television coverage of
    political and other news and events in Armenia.

    "This brings forth some healthy competition, even though in any case
    the internet is for a wider audience, while the number of television
    channels is limited," says IT expert and blogger Artur Papyan.

    Papyan, who is now involved in the multimedia department of RFE/RL's
    Armenian Service (Azatutyun), a media outlet most actively engaged
    in live video streaming in Armenia today, pioneered the use of this
    technology for Armenian consumption.

    Back in 2008, when Armenia was still recovering from a post-election
    shock that followed the deadly dispersal of an opposition rally and
    a period of the state of emergency declared in the country amid a
    continuing crackdown on the opposition, Papyan together with a fellow
    blogger, Onnik Krikorian, were trying to make 10-15-second broadcasts
    from opposition rallies with the use of their phones.

    Then, again in 2008, the A1 Plus website attempted some live
    broadcasts, which, despite their poor quality, still were hailed as
    a success.

    The high-quality live video streaming in Armenia was first launched
    by Azatutyun in February 2011 and within less than a month, during
    a single such session from an opposition rally the radio station got
    as many as 80,000 views on its website.

    "In contrast to other media, Azatutyun is trying to use more innovative
    technologies. Our experience shows that people have a great desire to
    watch news and events this way, otherwise we would not have had the
    audience numbers that we have now," says Papyan, adding that the peak
    of the audience they have had during the current election season was
    on February 23, when the officially defeated presidential candidate,
    Raffi Hovannisian, went to provinces, and in particular to Gyumri,
    as part of his nationwide campaign of protests against the outcome of
    the election outcome. Papyan says they had up to 50,000 views during
    their live video streaming session from the rally in the second
    largest Armenian city.

    Today, besides Azatutyun, live video streaming technology is being
    actively used also by Civilnet.am and A1 Plus. A number of other
    websites are also making attempts to master this technology. Some
    press clubs also try to make use of live streaming by broadcasting
    certain meetings and discussions live.

    Yet, in the post-election reality it is demonstrations and rallies
    that appear to be of most interest not only to the local audience,
    but also for many Armenians now literally watching events in their
    homeland from abroad.

    Armine Hovhannisyan, a 24-year-old linguist, says she is interested
    in the current political developments and often follows them online,
    via live video streaming sessions, as it is not always that she can
    attend rallies and other events in person.

    "This is the best means to learn about the current activities of the
    opposition, its future plans, while you can get very little of it
    on television," says Hovhannisyan, who sees it as a big difference
    compared to the election and post-election periods five years ago.

    The growing internet audience watching events live as they happen
    is also seen by many as a kind of 'restraining' factor during mass
    protests and demonstrations to avoid clashes.

    "During the 2011 rallies we were standing with our computers and
    cameras in front of police officers. And we want to believe that live
    video streaming sessions were one of the factors that helped avoid
    clashes then," says Papyan.

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