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Did The Armenian Writers Conference Walk The Talk?

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  • Did The Armenian Writers Conference Walk The Talk?

    DID THE ARMENIAN WRITERS CONFERENCE WALK THE TALK?

    By admin

    http://massispost.com/archives/9082
    Updated: July 26, 2013

    By Lucine Kasbarian

    "Armenian writers who, as a result of bitter fate, create in foreign
    languages are not foreigners, but faithful and dedicated ambassadors
    of their Armenian blood and spirit in non-Armenian surroundings."

    - Sarkis Guiragossian, Aztag daily newspaper, 2005

    There are several schools of thought about how to behave in a foreign
    country. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do," is one such advisory.

    But - and I'm really thinking of Armenia-Diaspora relations, what
    about a self-identifying Roman whose family has been in exile for
    several generations? What if this individual often visited Rome and
    participated in its culture with an eye on solidarity with its people?

    And what if Rome was in economic and political turmoil, and the people
    were leaving in droves? Could one then afford to merely "do as the
    Romans do?"

    Such questions arose in my mind during my recent 40-day stay in
    Armenia and Artsakh, which concluded in my participation in the
    Fifth Conference of Writers of Armenian Origin Composing in Foreign
    Languages. The Conference took place from July 11 to 15, 2013 at the
    Writer's House in Tsaghgatsor, 40 km northeast of Yerevan.

    Sponsored by the Diaspora Ministry, the Armenian Writer's Union (AWU),
    and the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), the Conference
    hosted about 40 writers from Armenia, Artsakh, Canada, England,
    France, Hungary, Iran, Kuwait, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Poland,
    Russia, Sweden, Syria, Turkey, and the USA.

    A Golden Opportunity An often-heard comment from Diasporan repatriates
    to Armenia is that its positives are not trumpeted frequently enough
    in the global Armenian news media. While the majority of Diaspora
    Armenians who write about Armenia's problems are not covert operatives
    who want to see this country fail but a compassionate community who
    wish to see Armenia succeed, it would still serve us to indulge in some
    well-deserved praise. As an example, the Tsaghgatsor conference is
    an outstanding concept that has been made into a reality. Where else
    do we have writers of Armenian descent gathering with the potential
    to testify, network, brainstorm, cross-pollinate ideas and sow the
    seeds for future collaborations?

    Not to be confused with the Pan-Armenian Media Conference, this
    Conference mainly involves writers of literary fiction and poetry,
    with some non-fiction writers thrown in for good measure. The
    Pan-Armenian Conference is a much larger affair, comprising print,
    broadcast and online news media editors and contributors from our
    global Armenian nation.

    Unable to establish contact with the organizers while in the USA,
    I visited the Diaspora Ministry while in Yerevan to register for
    the Writer's Conference. Even then, bringing copies of the books
    I'd written, I did not know if I'd be accepted. This is because in
    prior years one did not apply for participation but was selected for
    inclusion, and often through recommendations from the AWU. As far as
    I know, this practice is still in effect, but really should not be.

    Though I had, in previous years, inquired about attending the Diaspora
    Ministry's media conferences and receiving its e-newsletters,
    my requests had inexplicably gone unanswered. One Diasporan
    editor-colleague suggested that I not hold my breath for an invite
    to conferences sponsored by the Diaspora Ministry. He had observed
    that many writers reporting about the more "unflattering" aspects of
    the Armenian reality were simply excluded from such gatherings. To
    my advantage, no one at the Ministry office appeared to check into
    my suitability before accepting me into the Conference. Thus, this
    article is the result of my opportunity to bear witness to what
    happens at such gatherings.

    Establishing a Global Dialogue The use of headphones at various
    Diaspora conferences has been very important because it enables
    non-Armenian speaking attendees to receive simultaneous translations
    of the proceedings and thus contribute to the discourse. The absence
    of headphones at the Conference was alarming, especially as the
    stated purpose of the Conference was to spotlight those who write in
    foreign languages.

    Not surprisingly, several attendees expressed to me that they felt
    like outsiders at the Conference, as no official provision was made to
    consistently translate. And, as several presenters were not given an
    opportunity to have their speeches or works verbally translated for
    the benefit of those present, some delegates told me that they felt
    like unwanted step-children invited under false pretenses, since they
    were unable to participate in whatever minimal dialogue there was -
    figuratively put into a corner as if punished or trivialized for not
    knowing the Lingua Franca.

    As it turns out, history was repeating itself. An article retrieved
    from the Armenian Mirror-Spectator of November 2011 reported that
    no formal translation services were provided at the Conference of
    Armenian Writers in Foreign Languages, held in October of that year.

    If this Conference is to continue, it is crucial that official
    translators be provided.

    Half the Conference participants hailed from Armenia and Artsakh. The
    proceedings, held in the Eastern Armenian dialect, seemed to serve the
    native Armenians first, and then, to a lesser degree, those Diasporans
    who spoke Armenian. Writers in the latter category were generally
    limited to either a 5-minute presentation on a stated theme or a brief
    description of their new work. How could they not help but feel as
    if the defacto purpose of the Conference was not to spotlight their
    poetic artistry and perceptions but to be "talked at" and prohibited
    from participating in a meaningful way? An opportunity for genuine
    intellectual discussion was missed. If this Conference is to continue
    (and the next one is scheduled for 2015 on the subject of the Armenian
    Genocide), the above aspects must dramatically change. Perhaps one new
    approach could feature the creation of subgroups within a conference,
    wherein more participants can express their views.

    A Forum to Present Ideas The main themes and activities of
    the Conference centered around "Globalization and National
    Identity" in which participants read works or observations on
    the topic of globalization (in the multicultural sense rather
    than the economic). The Conference included a session on William
    Saroyan. Essays, remembrances and poems about the author and playwright
    were read aloud. There was also a session on new books, in which
    participants introduced their new works.

    Well-known academics in Armenia steered the Conference, including three
    long-time fixtures on the literary front in Armenia. Each has published
    large bodies of work and dedicated himself to the field of literature.

    What was astounding, however, was how each comported himself at the
    Conference. These men acted like commissars whose objectives were to
    attempt to control public opinion or its natural expression. Some took
    45 minutes to speak while allowing others only 5 minutes, commanding
    some to ampopeh! (abbreviate!). They would verbally interrupt and
    angrily contradict other writers with whom they disagreed. They gave
    their favorite persons - some of them not even conference delegates
    - more time to present their work. They acted as arbiters of which
    presentations were worthy of translation. And if a session ran long, it
    was usually a Diasporan delegate asked to relinquish his time to talk.

    There were other local participants who were surprisingly discourteous
    to delegates. The rule of thumb seemed to be, "unless you are
    presenting your own speech or paper, you should feel free to hold
    loud and lengthy side conversations with others, work on your laptop,
    take phone calls or launch your Facebook page." If a conference abroad
    were conducted this way, it would be the object of ridicule.

    Upon witnessing these behaviors, I decided to use my allocated 5
    minutes not to talk about Globalization and National Identity in
    the literal sense, but in what our dispersion could help us achieve
    in the long term. I discussed what I'd like to see happen at future
    conferences.

    This included a desire to see the future participation of the Armenian
    Journalists Union, the Yerevan Press Club, Diasporan newspaper editors
    and contributors, Armenian and Diasporan publishers, booksellers,
    librarians and translators so that we may interact and grow into a
    massive, persuasive literary force in our respective communities and
    the world. I wished to see some of our best books being published
    in Armenia today - in the Armenian language as well as in foreign
    languages - be presented at future Conferences so that we can find
    ways to introduce and sell them in the Diaspora. I asked to hear from
    our best editors and translators - both from Armenia and the Diaspora
    -discussing our best contemporary writers as well as those famous
    works that have yet to be translated into foreign languages but deserve
    to be, and how we can make that a reality. I asked that we encourage
    young generations of writers to participate in these conferences and
    for specialists to be invited to talk about developments in the craft
    and business of writing, or even how one can become a "literary agent"
    who can represent global Armenian writers to foreign publishers so
    that the world can know of our great talents.

    And I asked that we think about the creation of a global Armenian
    writers society that can provide lectures and job banks and even
    develop a national agenda around what sorts of articles or novels
    could be useful to the Armenian people and nation in the foreign
    press at any given time.

    While my remarks generated comments of support from some delegates,
    the organizers themselves were visibly riled, sought to marginalize
    the remarks, and did not permit me to translate my own words from
    the Armenian into the English.

    A few Diasporan delegates later approached me to tell me that some
    of the issues I raised had come up at previous Conferences. Some
    returnees from previous Conferences told me that hackneyed speeches
    they could not bear to hear repeated had brought about notable apathy
    at the Conference. Others told me that since they brought up similar
    issues at previous Conferences to no avail, they now simply tried to
    benefit from the valuable networking opportunities such a Conference
    provides. Sure enough, when delegates had a chance to interact with
    one another during free periods, many profoundly collegial, sincere
    and abiding connections were made.

    Later, a senior Armenian-American writer offered his views to me. He
    said that by speaking out at the Conference, I was only giving
    organizers further reason to be defensive and protective over their
    respective turfs. He suggested that we "work within the system" to
    help the society evolve, a comment I often heard this summer from
    Diasporan repatriates working for NGOs. Since the senior writer in
    question received literary medals from the Diaspora Ministry and AWU
    (one at the fourth conference, and one at this fifth conference),
    I wondered if that is why he was willing to go along with the status
    quo. If so, is this not a short-sighted action that helps keep the
    corrupt in power?

    Propaganda Ministry?

    On the last day of the Conference, the delegates were shown a
    promotional video extolling the achievements of the Diaspora (or
    should I say, Propaganda?) Ministry. By then, I had concluded that the
    purpose of the Conference was not to give us space to think and share,
    but to tell us what to think. A conference participant approached
    the lectern during the closing session to say that an opportunity
    was not provided for delegates to dialogue during the presentations
    or offer feedback at the close of the Conference. She had also hoped
    that delegates would get an idea of what the AWU's objectives and
    goals were, in general and surrounding this Conference.

    Instead of being asked to listen throughout the Conference, she said
    that delegates could have discussed issues and talked about what
    the AWU and the Diaspora Ministry could do - such as promoting and
    funding Armenian literature abroad - instead of asking delegates to
    listen to praise about the Ministry and established writers about
    whom we already knew so much. In response to this delegate, who was,
    of course, told to keep her comments short, an organizer took all
    the time he needed to rebut the delegate's comments, even though his
    response did not address her concerns. As he raised his voice to her,
    he said she was not raised with manners in her country of origin and
    was told to put her complaints in writing.

    To dispel any notions that there may have been a unilateral "us and
    them" attitude among delegates, let me add that a local delegate later
    told me that she and other members of the Writer's Union had, in the
    past, raised the same sorts of concerns to the leadership. Learning of
    their discontent sowed seeds of hope within me. Imagine if like-minded
    Armenian and Diasporan writers independently and routinely met with
    an eye, not just to foster mutual understanding, but also to cultivate
    literary (and dare I say nation-building) initiatives?

    When, on the last day of the Conference, our group met with Diaspora
    Minister Hranush Hakobyan, a Conference organizer announced that we
    had had a "significant discussion" about Globalization and the National
    Identity. When that discussion occurred is beyond my comprehension. I
    did notice, however, that for his presentation to the Minister,
    he had English and Russian translators.

    Hakobyan, in her words of welcome to the delegates, made five
    requests of the conventioneers. These were quite mystifying,
    since writers in the Diaspora have been pursuing these avenues
    for some time with apparently little involvement from the Armenian
    government, and moreover, with the hope that Armenia would pursue
    the same initiatives. She asked that writers of the Diaspora collect
    genocide survivor stories to publish for 2015; write about Hai Tahd
    in non-Armenian media; educate non-Armenian writers through networking
    about Hai Tahd; influence Turkish journalists, especially those writing
    truthfully about Armenian issues; and insist on our rightful demands
    as the Diaspora as well as a global nation.

    Being late for our meeting with Minister Hakobyan, we observed
    her excusing herself in order to officiate at a large gathering
    of Diasporan youth participating in the "Ari Tun" ("Come Home";
    http://aritun.am/en/ ) program in which they spend two weeks developing
    bonds with Armenia. Initially asked to view a video about what the
    Diaspora Ministry was doing to resettle Syrian-Armenians into Armenia,
    the writers were instead ushered in to join a large celebratory
    gathering for the "Ari Tun" participants.

    The event was attended by a slew of journalists and filmed for national
    television. At this time, Minister Hakobyan took the opportunity
    to bestow the William Saroyan Literary Medal upon two Diasporan
    writers from the Conference for "contributing to the dissemination
    of Armenian culture in the Diaspora and making great contributions
    to the strengthening of relations between Armenia and the Diaspora
    and relations within Diaspora Armenian communities."

    I believe that any Diasporan writer who makes the effort to attend
    such a Conference does so with a spirit of enthusiasm and cooperation.

    Judging by how attentive Diasporan delegates were, I can safely say
    that they demonstrated a respectful attitude toward their fellow
    participants and hosts. However, the behaviors of the Conference
    leadership and some local writers made it difficult to maintain a
    respectful atmosphere. Preventing dialogue, shouting people down and
    interrupting with demeaning comments do not engender a spirit of mutual
    trust or cooperation. It was as if the hosts insisted on having the
    upper hand instead of seeing Armenia and the Diaspora as two parts of
    a fully functioning body. In the end, though many great efforts were
    put into the initiative, the Conference was largely self-defeating
    and wasteful. If future Conferences had a more comprehensive and
    clearly stated purpose, along with better organization, they could
    be extremely successful.

    I wish to express profound gratitude to Herminč Navasardyan of the
    Armenian Writer's Union and Greta Mnatsakanyan of the Diaspora
    Ministry for meeting their many obligations with dedication and
    gracious efficiency. They demonstrated sincere affection for the
    Conference delegates and hopefully felt the return of camaraderie
    they so generously offered.

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