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  • Pallone Requests Increase In Funding For Assistance To Armenia, Nago

    PALLONE REQUESTS INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR ASSISTANCE TO ARMENIA, NAGORNO KARABAKH IN APPROPRIATIONS BILL

    Politicker NJ
    April 2 2014

    By Raymond |

    WASHINGTON, D.C. - Congressman Frank Pallone Jr. (D-NJ), along with
    27 members of Congress, sent the following letter today to Chairwoman
    Kay Granger and Ranking Member Nita Lowey of the House Appropriations
    Subcommittee on the Department of State, Foreign Operations and Related
    Programs. In preparing the Fiscal Year 2015 State, Foreign Operations,
    and Related Programs Appropriations bill, the lawmakers are requesting
    that the subcommittee support increased funding for U.S. assistance
    to Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh.

    Specifically, the representatives are asking the subcommittee to direct
    the U.S Agency for International Development (USAID) to spend at least
    $5 million in FY 2015 for humanitarian and development programs in
    Nagorno Karabakh and to ensure that at least $40 million in overall FY
    2015 economic aid is appropriated for Armenia. The group also requested
    that the U.S. close distribution gaps in need-based aid to at-risk
    populations in Syria, including Armenians and Christian communities,
    fund sustainable job creation programs in the Samtskhe-Javakheti
    region of Georgia, and suspend military aid to Azerbaijan until
    their government ceases cross-border attacks into Nagorno Karabakh
    and Armenia and agrees to settle regional conflicts by peaceful means.

    Below is the full text of the letter:

    April 2, 2014

    The Honorable Kay Granger

    Chairwoman

    Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related
    Programs

    Room HT-2, The Capitol Building

    Washington, DC 20515

    The Honorable Nita Lowey

    Ranking Member

    Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related
    Programs

    1016 Longworth House Office Building

    Washington, DC 20515

    Dear Chairwoman Granger and Ranking Member Lowey:

    We are writing to underscore the importance of strengthening our ties
    with Armenia and empowering American diplomacy through continued U.S.

    assistance for Armenia, Nagorno Karabakh, the Samtskhe-Javakheti
    region of Georgia, and at-risk minorities in the Middle East. Given
    recent events, U.S. support in the region is critically important.

    As you work with your colleagues in preparing the Fiscal Year 2015
    State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations bill,
    we respectfully ask that you consider the following requests:

    Assistance to Nagorno Karabakh:

    Direct U.S. aid to Nagorno Karabakh has, for more than a decade and
    a half, represented a powerful investment in peace and an expression
    of America's leadership in support of a negotiated and democratic
    resolution of security and status issues related to the Republic of
    Nagorno Karabakh. This direct aid has met pressing humanitarian needs,
    most recently providing for desperately needed clean water to families
    and the clearing of mines and unexploded ordnance from villages and
    farmlands. We thank the Subcommittee for its longstanding leadership
    in support of this aid program and for consistently including language
    in its report calling for U.S.

    assistance in Nagorno Karabakh.

    We request that the Subcommittee include language directing USAID to
    spend at least $5 million in Fiscal Year 2015 for humanitarian and
    development programs in Nagorno Karabakh.

    Suspension of U.S. military aid to Azerbaijan:

    The oil-rich government of Azerbaijan, which routinely threatens to
    start a new war with Armenia, is listed as one of the most corrupt in
    the world, and has been ruled by the Aliyev family for much of the
    past half-century. Azerbaijan neither needs nor deserves American
    military aid.

    Azerbaijan continues to launch cross-border attacks not only into
    Nagorno Karabakh, but also Armenia, a NATO Partnership for Peace
    country with troops serving in both Afghanistan and Kosovo. The
    President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, regularly threatens to renew
    full-scale hostilities, refuses U.S. and international calls to
    pull back snipers, has made land claims against Armenia, and openly
    incites anti-Armenian hatred, including against Americans of Armenian
    descent. As was widely reported in the international media, on August
    31, 2012, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev personally pardoned
    an unrepentant, convicted murderer for killing a NATO Partnership
    for Peace participant because he was Armenian. Immediately after his
    pardon, this convicted murderer received a promotion in the Azerbaijani
    military, an apartment, and years of back pay for his prison time. The
    pardon was condemned around the world, including by President Obama,
    Members of Congress, European Parliament, OSCE, Council of Europe,
    and NATO.

    We request that the Subcommittee suspend the appropriation of Fiscal
    Year 2015 U.S. military aid to Azerbaijan until its government ceases
    cross-border attacks, ends its threats of renewed war, and agrees to
    a settlement of regional conflicts through peaceful means.

    Assistance to Armenia:

    Armenia, a crucial ally in a strategic region of the world, has
    extended robust support for U.S.-led peace-keeping deployments in
    Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo, and is cooperating with the U.S. on a
    broad range of regional and security challenges. Armenia is regularly
    ranked highly by the Wall Street Journal/ Heritage Foundation Index
    of Economic Freedom, and met the Fiscal Year 2014 eligibility criteria
    for the Millennium Challenge Corporation.

    At the same time, the people of landlocked Armenia continue to
    face the devastating impact of Turkey and Azerbaijan's dual economic
    blockades. Our assistance has played a vital role in helping alleviate
    these blockades and promoting Armenia's free market system and
    democratic development.

    We respectfully request that the Subcommittee include language within
    the Assistance for Europe, Eurasia and Central Asia Account ensuring
    that not less than $40 million in overall Fiscal Year 2015 economic
    aid (including Economic Support Fund, International Narcotics Control
    and Law Enforcement, and Global Health Programs), is appropriated
    for Armenia.

    Assistance to Christian and other minority communities in the Middle
    East:

    Distribution gaps in need-based international aid deliveries to Aleppo,
    Syria and other areas of the country have resulted in desperately
    needed food, medicine, and other relief supplies not reaching
    Armenians, Christian communities, and other at-risk and vulnerable
    minorities. At the same time, thousands from Syria, including many
    Christians, have sought safe-haven in Armenia.

    Armenia, a majority-Christian state, has received very modest U.S. and
    international relief and resettlement assistance, particularly
    compared with the per-capita level of such aid provided to Turkey,
    Jordan, and other regional countries.

    We request that the Subcommittee instruct the State Department and
    USAID to put in place policies and programs to close gaps in the
    distribution of need-based aid to at-risk minority populations in
    Syria, including Armenians and other Christians.

    We further ask that the Subcommittee instruct the State Department
    and USAID to ensure the allocation to Armenia of a proportional level
    of the U.S. and international aid supporting the efforts to regional
    states to resettle those fleeing from Syria.

    Assistance to the Javakhk Region in Georgia:

    We encourage the Subcommittee, as part of a robust U.S. aid package
    to Georgia, to expand on U.S. assistance previously targeted to
    the largely Armenian-populated region of Samtskhe-Javakheti in
    south-central Georgia, including funding for job-creation programs
    and ongoing improvements to transportation and communication
    infrastructure.

    Over the past decade, USAID and the Millennium Challenge Corporation
    (MCC) have expanded their presence in Samtskhe-Javakheti in an effort
    to address core humanitarian and economic difficulties that face the
    population. Over the past several years, Americans of Armenian heritage
    have worked with USAID to leverage existing U.S. aid programs and to
    pursue public-private partnerships.

    We request that the Subcommittee include language directing USAID to
    target at least 10 percent of Fiscal Year 2015 aid to Georgia to fund
    sustainable job-creation programs in Samtskhe-Javakheti.

    Enhancing Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act:

    Enacted in 1992, Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act stands as
    a statement of U.S. opposition to Azerbaijan's blockades and other
    aggressive uses of force against Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. Since
    its enactment, Azerbaijan has not lifted its illegal blockades and
    has ignored U.S. calls to cease its destabilizing threats.

    In light of Baku's actions, we urge the Subcommittee to add the
    following language narrowing the President's waiver authority and
    requiring the following additional certification requirement: "In the
    last fiscal year, Azerbaijan has not taken hostile action, either
    through military force or incitement, including but not limited to
    threatening pronouncements by government officials toward Armenia or
    Nagorno Karabakh, and has both stated and demonstrated its commitment
    to pursuing a lasting peace with Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh through
    solely non-violent means."

    Ending the Exclusion of the Republic of Nagorno Karabakh from the
    Peace Process:

    The Nagorno Karabakh Republic was one of the three parties to the 1994
    cease-fire, which ended military hostilities between Nagorno Karabakh
    and Azerbaijan. In its aftermath, Nagorno Karabakh participated in
    the OSCE Minsk Group peace process as a partner, along with Armenia
    and Azerbaijan. Since 1998, however, at Baku's insistence, Nagorno
    Karabakh has been excluded from the peace process. Nagorno Karabakh
    should, in the interests of peace and basic fairness, be permitted
    to fully participate in all talks regarding its future.

    We respectfully request that the following report language be included:
    "In the interest of promoting a lasting and durable peace in the South
    Caucasus, the Nagorno Karabakh Republic must be reinstated into the
    OSCE Minsk Group peace process as a full negotiating partner."

    Thank you for your leadership on the Appropriations Subcommittee on
    State, Foreign Operations and Related Programs. We are grateful for
    your role in strengthening the relationship between the U.S. and
    Armenia, supporting aid to Nagorno Karabakh, and on all the issues
    we have raised.

    We appreciate your consideration of these requests.

    Sincerely,

    Members of Congress

    FRANK PALLONE, JR.

    MICHAEL GRIMM JACKIE SPEIER JOHN F. TIERNEY LORETTA SANCHEZ JIM COSTA
    AMES R. LANGEVIN BARBARA LEE GARY PETERS KATHERINE CLARK JARED POLIS
    LINDA SANCHEZ JUDY CHU RUSH HOLT DAN LIPINSKI COLLIN PETERSON GRACE
    F. NAPOLITANO ANNA G. ESHOO TIM BISHOP DAVID CICILLINE BRAD SHERMAN
    JAMES P. MCGOVERN CAROLYN MALONEY BRUCE BRALEY CHAKA FATTAH STEPHEN
    F. LYNCH JAN SCHAKOWSKY DINA TITUS

    http://www.politickernj.com/72405/pallone-requests-increase-funding-assistance-armenia-nagorno-karabakh-appropriations-bill


    From: Baghdasarian
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