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Immigrants Today Less Likely To Sever Roots

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  • Immigrants Today Less Likely To Sever Roots

    IMMIGRANTS TODAY LESS LIKELY TO SEVER ROOTS
    By Mark Bixler

    The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
    April 4, 2006 Tuesday
    Main Edition

    Leaving the United States to serve in a foreign government is
    nothing new.

    In the 1990s, U.S. citizens returned to their native countries
    to take such jobs as Yugoslav prime minister, chief of Estonia's
    armed forces, foreign minister of Armenia and foreign minister of
    Bosnia-Herzegovina. A retired administrator for the Environmental
    Protection Agency left Chicago to become president of his native
    Lithuania. A U.S. citizen joined the Cabinet of Mexican President
    Vicente Fox.

    The trend is growing, along with the number of U.S. citizens who
    also hold citizenship in another country. Dual citizenship used to be
    illegal in most cases, but the U.S. Supreme Court changed that in 1967.

    Immigrants sometimes leave the United States to take government
    jobs at home --- at least two Afghans joined a new bureaucracy in
    Afghanistan after the Taliban fell.

    The United States is now home to more foreign-born residents ---
    34.2 million --- than at any time in history. Thanks to the Internet
    and telephones, they follow politics in their native countries much
    more closely than immigrants who came in the late 1800s and early
    1900s, said David Pottie, the Carter Center's assistant director of
    democracy programs.

    "Once they left home," he said of earlier immigrants, "they left."

    Kathleen Newland, director of the Migration Policy Institute in
    Washington, said critics liken dual citizenship to bigamy, but she
    likens it to a man who loves both his wife and his mother.

    "Having multiple allegiances is increasingly common in a globalized
    world," she said.

    More than 40 countries, including the United States, allow citizens
    who live abroad to vote, typically by mail or in person at an embassy
    or consulate. Yet last year, only 10 percent of eligible Iraqi
    expatriates voted in Iraqi elections, said Richard W. Soudriette,
    president of the International Foundation for Election Systems,
    a Washington nonprofit agency.

    In a few months, Mexican citizens in the United States will for the
    first time help choose Mexico's president, but only 75,000 met a
    deadline to register even though at least 7 million live here, he said.

    "The fact is that most people really do not participate," he said.
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