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  • One Word Pope Dares Not Speak

    ONE WORD POPE DARES NOT SPEAK
    Sandro Contenta

    Toronto Star, Canada
    Nov 30 2006

    Armenians won't mention what most consider genocide, but Turks tend
    to dismiss as legend

    ISTANBUL, turkey-At the Armenian Patriarchate in this city's old town,
    His Beatitude Mesrob II is surrounded by icons and relics that speak
    to his flock's long history in Turkey.

    But on the most tragic part of that history - the mass slaughter
    of Armenians in 1915 - the Patriarch expresses a personal ignorance
    typical of his followers.

    Mesrob knows that five of his grandfather's brothers were deported
    to the Syrian dessert, where hundreds of thousands were massacred,
    but has no idea what became of them.

    His parents never spoke of their fate, despite hints that one or
    two may have survived and their offspring might be living in the
    United States.

    "They never talked about it because I think they didn't want us to be
    at odds with our Muslim neighbours," he said in an interview. "That's
    the usual case in Turkey. We don't tell our children about historic
    events so they won't face any problems."

    For Armenians in Turkey, it's best not to mention what most of them
    consider genocide, but many Turks dismiss as a legend.

    Simply mentioning the massacre often guarantees a trial on charges of
    "insulting Turkishness" - a legal catch-all the justice ministry uses
    to stifle challenges to state orthodoxy.

    So sensitive is the topic here that Pope Benedict's meeting with
    Mesrob today will be closely watched for any allusion to the Armenian
    tragedy. Benedict's predecessor, John Paul II, recognized the killing
    of Armenians by Ottoman Turks as genocide in a 2000 document.

    Any mention of the word would likely cause a political storm and
    destroy the charm offensive Benedict XVI has conducted since arriving
    Tuesday for his four-day trip. If he strays into this political
    minefield, most observers believe he'll follow Mesrob's example and
    duck the word genocide.

    Asked if he acknowledges genocide occurred, Mesrob paused awkwardly
    for a moment before replying, "Ahh, I acknowledge that people were
    killed, many people lost their lives."

    Mesrob, whose church belongs to the family of Oriental Orthodox
    churches, calls it an act of "ethnic cleansing" carried out as the
    Ottoman Empire was collapsing. Some historians estimate 1.5 million
    Armenians, most of them Christians, were systematically slaughtered.

    An estimated 100,000 Armenians live in Turkey, one third of them
    guest workers.

    Murat Belge, a leading Turkish scholar who last year organized a
    conference on the treatment of Armenians in 1915, said Mesrob did
    well to avoid the word.

    "If he had said there was an Armenian genocide, it's very likely that
    he would be assassinated by some fascists, the Patriarchate would
    be burned and Armenians leading their daily lives would be shot by
    unknown people," Belge said in an interview.

    "And all this would be attributed by the media to the injured
    nationalist feelings of the Turkish people, and the Patriarch would
    be blamed for starting it all," he added.

    Belge heads the publishing house that produces the novels of Orhan
    Pamuk, the Nobel Prize-winning novelist charged last year for telling
    a Swiss newspaper, "A million Armenians were killed and nobody but
    me dares to talk about it."

    Charges of "insulting Turkishness" were later dropped on a
    technicality. Months later, novelist Elif Shafak was charged because
    a fictional character accuses Turks of committing the genocide.

    Those, too, were eventually dropped.

    Turkey's denial has hurt the Muslim country's bid to join the 25-nation
    European Union. Last month, French President Jacques Chirac said
    recognizing the genocide should be a condition for membership.

    The French parliament also incensed the Turkish government by passing
    a bill making it a crime to deny the genocide.

    Egemen Bagis, foreign policy adviser to Turkish Prime Minister Recep
    Tayyip Erdogan, noted Erdogan made a groundbreaking gesture last
    month by offering to set up an independent inquiry with historians
    on both sides of the Armenian issue. But it was rejected by Armenia
    as little more than a ploy.

    http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentSer ver?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&col= 968350060724&c=Article&cid=1164840611284&a mp;call_pageid=968332188854
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