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  • BAKU: Protesters sentenced to prison

    Protesters sentenced to prison
    By Jahan Aliyeva (Sun Staff Writer)

    Baku Sun, Azerbaijan
    Sept 3 2004

    BAKU -- Nasimi district court handed down prison sentences to six
    members of the Organization for Liberation of Karabakh (QAT) on Monday.

    Judge Famil Nasibov handed out various prison sentences ranging from
    three years to five years to QAT chairman Akif Nagi, deputy chairman
    Firudin Mamedov, and Ilkin Gurbanov, Mursal Hasanov, Rovshan Fatiyev
    and Manaf Kerimov. QAT activists and relatives of the defendants who
    protested this decision in the court were forced out and dispersed
    by police.

    The six men were sentenced to imprisonment for their participation
    in a protest against the presence of two Armenian military officers
    at a NATO-sponsored conference called Best-Efforts-2004 held in Baku,
    June 21.

    According to the indictment, the imprisoned QAT members are charged
    with attempting to enter Grand Hotel Europe, where a NATO conference
    was being held, by using force against police and guards, interfering
    with traffic and attempting to prevent the NATO event. The court
    sentence noted that as a result of the QAT protest, Grand Hotel Europe
    suffered 1 million 700 thousand AZM ($347) in damages.

    Parties from across the political spectrum have condemned the
    verdict as "unjust", including political organizations, public
    activists, members of the Parliament, pro-governmental and opposition
    organizations.

    On September 1, the first day of the autumn parliament session,
    several pro-governmental deputies and MP's criticized the sentencing
    of the convicted QAT activists.

    MP, Jahangir Huseynov, said that "it was necessary to arrest not OKL
    activists, but employees of the prosecutor's office and the court",
    while Zeynab Khanlarova, also a pro-governmental MP, said that "these
    persons (from the court) have Armenian blood in their veins".

    Some MP's stressed that they are ready to reimburse the amount of
    damages that was suffered by Grand Hotel Europe during the protest.

    Murtuz Aleskerov, speaker of the parliament also supported the QAT
    protest against the arrival of Armenians to Baku.

    "However, this is the NATO requirement. If we consider NATO assistance
    to settle the Karabakh conflict, then we are the subject to this,"
    he added.

    However, Zahid Oruj, MP from the pro-governmental Ana Vatan (HomeLand)
    Party thinks that there has been a certain misunderstanding between
    the government, NATO and the people of Azerbaijan that led to the
    sentencing.

    "There is a simple thing in the heart of the matter. Azerbaijan
    has been a member of the Partnership for Peace Program within NATO,
    since 1994, and actively is taking part in all of the events in the
    framework of this program. In general, NATO applies to the nations that
    want to take part. It contradicts NATO's principles to force nations
    to take part in such events. Armenia, which has no interest in NATO,
    had special interests for taking part at NATO's seminar that was held
    in Azerbaijan," Oruj told Baku Sun.

    Oruj explained that Armenian Defense Minister Serge Sarkissian
    repeatedly stated that Armenia not only doesn't want to become a
    member of NATO, but that it also contradicts Armenia's strategy in
    its foreign policy. Defense cooperation with Russia is more of a
    priority for Armenia than becoming a member of NATO.

    "The point is that Armenia was worried about the developing relations
    between NATO and Azerbaijan, thus they planned to make troubles with
    these relations. They tried to tarnish the Azerbaijani people's image
    in front of NATO and the member countries. It was the information war
    and Armenia managed to cause problems. Two Armenian officers came
    and left, but the entire nation is at odds, the relations between
    the government and people are weakened."

    Shamil Mehdi, deputy chairman of QAT, who thinks that the court's
    verdict is a "political order" said in an interview with Baku Sun
    that "this verdict is not against QAT members, but against the entire
    Azerbaijani nation."

    Mehdi believes that the imprisoned QAT members are playing the role
    of catalysts in Azerbaijan's society.

    "The Azerbaijani community has been in something like a deep depression
    for a long time, in terms of the Karabakh issue, but these six people
    proved enough that Azerbaijanis will never concur to the occupation
    of their lands. No one can force the nation to accept this."

    "Actually, there should have been nation-wide protests against this
    unjust verdict, but it didn't happen because, people are afraid to
    be intimidated. The real situation is that people know that if they
    protest even once, all of their family members will suffer.

    We have information that high-ranking officials from government
    organizations oppose this verdict too. But we all know the reasons
    why they keep silent," Mehdi said.

    He added that the government does citizens to hold any protests that
    openly show their disagreement.

    "So, what should we do? Then let us greet the Armenians with flowers
    and make sacrifices at their feet next time they arrive at the
    airport," he said ironically, referring to the planned arrival of
    Armenian officers in Baku later this month to take part in NATO's
    military training later this month.
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