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  • Cost of the matter

    Agency WPS
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    September 3, 2004, Friday

    COST OF THE MATTER

    SOURCE: Kommersant, August 31, 2004, p. 9

    by Gennadi Sysoev

    VLADIMIR PUTIN'S MEETING WITH RAOUL KHADZHIMBA: MOSCOW INDICATES THAT
    IT CONSIDERS ABKHAZIA A ZONE OF ITS SPECIAL INTERESTS


    No matter what official announcements may claim, President Vladimir
    Putin did not meet with prime minister of Abkhazia and candidate for
    president to discuss social position of veterans of World War II. The
    meeting was instantly interpreted as Moscow's support of Khadzhimba
    running for president. The reasoning is simple: Abkhazia is a small
    republic, the news that the premier met with the president of Russia
    will spread immediately, and the population will know who to vote for
    on October 3.

    All of that is undeniably so. There is, however, more to the meeting
    than meets the eye. Organizing it, official Moscow indicates that it
    considers at least Abkhazia a zone of its special interest.

    The road connecting Russia with Armenia, its major ally in the
    Caucasus, runs through Abkhazia. Not far from Gudauta (Abkhazia)
    there is the strategic airfield which specialists call unique:
    aircraft taking off there are practically invisible to NATO radars in
    Turkey. Krasnaya Polyana, the southern residence of the Russian
    president is in Abkhazia, not far from the Psou River. Abkhazian
    leaders regularly remind the Kremlin that if Tbilisi takes over, NATO
    will immediately install its ELINT station on the Psou. Last but not
    the least, there are financial considerations as well. Russia bought
    a great deal of property in Abkhazia in the last several years, and
    Georgian politicians' statements on a redistribution of property in
    Abkhazia make Moscow wary.

    There is even more. Moscow needs to retain its clout with Georgia
    because along with its strategic partnership with Armenia it will
    ensure its clout with the Caucasus in general. And the Kremlin hopes
    to retain its clout with Georgia through control over Abkhazia.

    Formally, Moscow is unlikely to dispute territorial integrity of
    Georgia, the country Abkhazia is officially a part of. That is why
    Abkhazia is not going to become a part of Russia. Still, it is not
    necessary. Sufficient that practically all population of Abkhazia are
    citizens of Russia. From Moscow's point of view, it permits it to
    take care of Abkhazia.

    Georgia may refuse to put up with it and even return to drawing
    parallels between Abkhazia and Chechnya. Or may ask what its Defense
    Minister Georgy Baramidze asked: why is it all right for Russia to
    defend its borders but when Georgia is going the same thing it is
    called aggression? Moscow has an answer to that: there are no
    citizens of Georgia in Chechnya, and Abkhazians do not blow up
    Georgian planes.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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