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AAA: Armenia This Week - 05/21/2004

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  • AAA: Armenia This Week - 05/21/2004

    ARMENIA THIS WEEK
    Friday, May 21, 2004

    KOCHARIAN DROPS TURKEY VISIT FOR LACK OF PROGRESS IN RELATIONS
    Armenian officials confirmed this week that President Robert Kocharian would
    not attend the NATO summit in Istanbul, Turkey set for late June. Foreign
    Minister Vartan Oskanian, who will head the Armenian delegation to the
    Summit, said that the president made the decision due to absence of any
    appreciable progress in relations between Armenia and Turkey after years of
    talks. At the same time, Oskanian noted that Armenia's partnership with the
    NATO alliance would continue to expand.

    Turkey has steadfastly refused to establish diplomatic relations with
    Armenia, since the latter became independent in 1991. For over a decade
    Turkey has also kept its land border with Armenia closed, linking
    normalization to Armenian concessions on the Armenian Genocide and Karabakh
    issues. Turkey has also provided military and international support to
    Azerbaijan in the Karabakh conflict, and has been slow to improve the rights
    of the Armenian minority and conditions of the Armenian cultural heritage in
    Turkey.

    U.S. and the European Union have long urged Turkey to reconsider these
    policies. Direct Armenian-Turkish contacts resumed after Armenia lifted its
    objections to holding the 1999 summit of the Organization for Security and
    Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in Istanbul and as several Western democracies
    officially affirmed the Armenian Genocide. The new Turkish government
    elected in late 2002, after initially hinting at a positive change of
    policy, has now ruled the lifting of preconditions as "out of question."

    In the meantime, Armenia has significantly strengthened security links with
    NATO and directly with the United States, by signing new multilateral and
    bilateral agreements, hosting NATO events and deploying peacekeeping forces
    under NATO command earlier this year. Armenia is expected to join the NATO's
    Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP) program - a key stepping stone for
    potential future membership. Last month, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State
    Elizabeth Jones noted that "Armenia has taken big steps to enhance its
    security relationship with the United States and NATO."

    NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer noted this week that, among
    other issues, the summit will focus on "increasing our co-operation with the
    Caucasus and Central Asia - areas that once seemed very far away, but that
    we now know are essential to our security." So far, out of the three
    Caucasus countries, only Georgia is publicly seeking NATO membership.
    Armenian leaders, while expanding cooperation with the Alliance have said
    that membership is not presently on the country's agenda. Following several
    contradictory statements, Azeri Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov
    announced earlier this month that "Azerbaijan is not planning to join NATO."
    (Sources: AAA R&I Fact Sheet: Armenia and NATO 2-17; Lider TV 5-4; Mediamax
    5-4; Arminfo 5-17, 21, 24)

    AZERBAIJAN CONTINUES PUSH FOR UNILATERAL ARMENIAN CONCESSIONS IN KARABAKH
    Azerbaijani officials said this week that they will continue to push for the
    so-called "stage-by-stage" settlement of the Karabakh conflict, which has
    been repeatedly dismissed by the Armenian side and dropped by the mediators.
    The plan first considered in 1997 called for Karabakh Armenian withdrawal
    from areas adjacent to Nagorno Karabakh in exchange for lifting of the
    Azerbaijani blockade of Armenia and limited security guarantees, with the
    status of Karabakh left to be determined in future talks.

    Both President Ilham Aliyev and Foreign Minister Elmar Mamedyarov discussed
    the plan in talks with senior European Union officials and media this week.
    Earlier this year, the European Parliament voted down a similar proposal
    when discussing a resolution on the Caucasus. Incidentally, the Parliament's
    Caucasus Envoy Per Gahrton who raised the possibility of the Armenian
    withdrawal came under a blistering attack this week, when he told the Azeri
    press that Nagorno Karabakh could no longer be ruled by Baku. Former senior
    presidential advisor Vafa Gulizade and pro-government MP Rafael Husseinov
    accused him of "taking bribes from Armenians."

    Azeri officials have said publicly that the "staged" plan's implementation
    would put Azerbaijan in a better position to exert more pressure on Armenia.
    This week, Armenia's Defense and Foreign Ministers again ruled out the plan,
    with the Armenian side perceiving exchange of the security buffer for
    communications as inequitable. (Sources: Armenia This Week 2-26, 5-7, 14;
    Arminfo 5-15, 17, 18; EU Observer 5-18; EuroNews 5-18; AFP 5-22)

    Note to Readers: Armenia This Week will not be published Friday, May 28 due
    to the Memorial Day Holiday. Publication will resume on June 4.

    A WEEKLY NEWSLETTER PUBLISHED BY THE ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY OF AMERICA
    122 C Street, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, D.C. 20001 (202) 393-3434 FAX
    (202) 638-4904
    E-Mail [email protected] WEB http://www.aaainc.org

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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