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  • Shepperson carries disaster declarations with him

    Danville Advocate, KY
    Sept 20 2005

    Shepperson carries disaster declarations with him

    By LIZ MAPLES
    Staff Writer

    There is a 90 percent chance that Kentucky will experience a natural
    disaster comparable to Hurricane Katrina by 2040.

    An earthquake along the New Madrid fault line could be as disastrous,
    or worse, than the devastation the Gulf Coast saw from the recent
    hurricane, said Boyle County Emergency Management Director Lennie
    Shepperson.

    Shepperson carries a black, hardside briefcase wherever he goes.
    Inside, there are four file folders, one each for Boyle County,
    Danville, Junction City and Perryville, which hold disaster
    declarations. Before private property could be used in an emergency,
    a declaration has to be signed by the mayor or judge-executive.

    In Kentucky, the ultimate responsibility in emergencies lies with the
    mayor, for disasters within city limits, and the judge-executive, if
    the disaster happens in the county.

    The plan for disasters here is generic. Shepperson said it's designed
    to mobilize local resources. If something were to happen, the mayor,
    judge-executive and the city and county department heads are supposed
    to meet at the 911 center in the central fire station.

    Shepperson will call the Kentucky Emergency Operating Center. People
    there will activate resources and equipment from neighboring counties
    to our area.

    One reason Katrina was so devastating, he said, is because the
    disaster hit such a wide area that all of the neighboring places that
    normally could assist were handling their own problems. The natural
    disaster in Louisiana and Mississippi covers 90,000 square-miles, or
    about twice the size of the state of Pennsylvania.

    "A disaster that big is hard to fathom," Shepperson said.

    Tornado is biggest natural threat here

    In an earthquake along the New Madrid fault, Boyle County could see
    some building damage, but most of the damage is predicted in western
    Kentucky. Here, the biggest natural threat is a tornado, Shepperson
    said. Unlike Katrina, people may have little or no warning of
    impending danger.

    During earthquakes and tornados, people have to shelter in place
    because there isn't time to evacuate. Shepperson suggests
    preparation.

    "People are spoiled to everything going on. They pick up the phone
    and the police, fire department, EMS will be there in just a few
    minutes," Shepperson said.

    He said in times of wide-spread emergency, it will not be so
    convenient.

    "This is why we should all be prepared to help ourselves."

    Each household should know where they will go in case of a tornado or
    an earthquake.

    "When it's happening it's too late to decide," Shepperson said.

    For tornados, the safest places are either in a basement, cellar or
    the center of a house. For earthquakes the safest place is a doorway
    or underneath a desk.

    "It's better to err on the side of safety"

    Shepperson suggests that everyone know basic first aid, and have
    emergency supplies on hand, extra medication, food, water, cash and
    important documents.

    "It's better to err on the side of safety," he said.

    The New Madrid fault creeps underground from northeast Arkansas,
    through southeast Missouri, western Tennessee, western Kentucky to
    southern Illinois.

    Scientists at the Arkansas Center for Earthquake Education and
    Technology Transfer predict there is a 90 percent chance there will
    be an earthquake, of 6.0 magnitude or greater on the Richter Scale,
    by 2040.

    Similar size earthquakes occurred in Armenia and San Francisco in the
    1980s. There were 67 deaths and $7 billion in property losses in San
    Francisco.

    In Armenia, there were more than 25,000 deaths and $20 billion in
    property losses.

    A report by the Center for Earthquake Studies at Southeast Missouri
    State University said the states along the New Madrid fault "are more
    prepared than Armenia, but only a fraction as prepared as San
    Francisco."
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