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Sydney: To Crack The Maze: Science Is About Patience And Persistence

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  • Sydney: To Crack The Maze: Science Is About Patience And Persistence

    TO CRACK THE MAZE: SCIENCE IS ABOUT PATIENCE AND PERSISTENCE, SAYS KHACHIGIAN.

    By Jamie Pandaram

    Sydney Morning Herald, Australia
    April 27 2006

    Photo: Quentin Jones

    Award-winning medical researcher Levon Khachigian compares his work
    to a game of Pac-Man.

    As a schoolboy, Levon Khachigian, born in Lebanon to Armenian parents,
    stood out in the predominantly Anglo-Saxon North Shore suburb of
    Naremburn. "I obviously spoke Armenian at home, and took to school a
    lunch of Lebanese bread containing all sorts of exotic delicacies,"
    he says.

    A leading member of the Centre for Vascular Research at the University
    of NSW, Professor Khachigian now turns heads by making medical
    discoveries.

    The 42-year-old violin enthusiast specialises in heart-related
    illnesses, working to find links that could uncover the mysteries
    of diseases.

    In March, his team uncovered a complex network of molecules that
    use multiplying "middle men", or transcription factors, to block
    arteries. The find was music to the medical world's ears, raising
    the possibility of preventing common heart diseases.

    Khachigian hopes to soon unveil - once testing is complete - a drug
    that could be used to treat heart attacks, prevent solid tumour
    growths and potentially treat common inflammatory diseases.

    "It has the potential to be a super drug ... that can be applied to
    multiple disease settings," he says.

    It is for work such as this that Khachigian received the Commonwealth
    Health Minister's Award for Medical Research and the University of
    NSW Eureka Prize for Scientific Research, both in 2003.

    He knows that accolades only recognise what he has done, while millions
    of people stand to benefit by what he can do next. "In Australia,
    one person dies every 10 minutes from a heart disease.

    Clearly more research needs to be done to try and improve the quality
    of life for people, to keep them out of our hospitals and having a
    long and productive life.

    "I felt that heart research - or cardiovascular research - had multiple
    benefits that would spruce up not only our health and productivity
    but also our economy."

    His parents migrated to Sydney and started the first Protestant church
    in Naremburn in 1966. The family is still heavily involved with the
    parish, which has moved to Ryde; Khachigian plays the violin and his
    mother the piano, while his father preaches.

    "My parents were missionaries in the Middle East in the 1960s and
    they were doing the Lebanon, Syria and Jordan route as part of their
    Christian outreach ... and they had me while they were in Beirut.

    "It was towards the end of year 9 that I became interested in science
    because I was encouraged to ask questions. I jumped up to 10S1 [the
    top science class in year 10] because I was given the opportunity to
    ask questions, and that curiosity never left me. I got into science
    to do research. It was a means to an end."

    After a science degree and a PhD, Khachigian was awarded a doctorate
    of science in vascular pathobiology.

    He is also the president of the Australian Society of Medical Research,
    a position he is using to lobby for more funding.

    "If we invest in health research, the Australian economy and our
    social fabric benefits. It is an investment that has few parallels."

    But like all scientists, he knows only too well the "one step forward,
    two steps back" method.

    "It is kind of like Pac-Man. You go down a path eating away at certain
    questions, and there comes a certain point where you know you're not
    yielding productive answers, so you basically come out of that avenue
    and press on and ask different questions or tackle another problem.

    "Science is about patience teamed with persistence, and flavoured by
    wisdom to know what is likely to yield productive results and what
    will not.

    "I feel enormously privileged to be a part of the family of health
    and medical research in this country."

    Photo:
    http://www.smh.com.au/news/heart -disease/to-crack-the-maze/2006/04/26/114586141639 6.html
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