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  • BAKU: US Urges Azerbaijan To Refrain From War

    US URGES AZERBAIJAN TO REFRAIN FROM WAR

    Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
    March 15 2006

    Baku, March 14, AssA-Irada
    The United States has said the parties to Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh
    conflict should stick to a negotiated settlement, despite the
    fruitless outcome of talks between the Azeri and Armenian leaders,
    which was followed by Azerbaijan's threats to launch war to solve
    the long-standing dispute.

    The resumption of military action will not solve the problem even
    in 20 years, said the US co-chair of the mediating OSCE Minsk Group,
    Steven Mann, who visited Baku, along with the US Department of State
    Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs Daniel Fried,
    to discuss the Garabagh problem with the top Azerbaijani leadership.

    Addressing a news conference upon the results of the visit, Mann
    said that although the presidential talks in Rambouillet, France
    in February yielded no results, the peace process continues and the
    sides are seeking to continue the talks.

    "There are issues of concern for both parties that are reflected in
    their positions. But the resumption of hostilities would be a tragedy
    for both countries. No war will lead to a solution either now or in
    20 years."

    The mediator also said that for the conflict to be solved, each side
    should be ready to "answer important questions".

    "At the same time, in considering the military option, Azerbaijan
    should take into account other factors, such as the importance of
    energy projects that will bring profits to the country," Mann said.

    The co-chair continued that both the US government and the
    international community supports a settlement strictly through peace
    talks. "America is cooperating with Azerbaijan and Armenia and deems
    both as friendly nations."

    Asked why the U.S. has not duly assessed Armenia as aggressor,
    Mann said such terse questions are frequently asked by Azerbaijanis
    as well as representatives of the Armenian Diaspora in the United
    States. "But we do not intend to take any sides on these issues and
    urge the parties to give preference to peace talks," Mann said.

    Touching on Armenian president Robert Kocharian's recent statement
    that his country may recognize independence of the self-proclaimed
    Upper Garabagh republic, the mediator said he is not in favor of
    such speculations at the current stage in the negotiations, as such
    statements "do nothing to facilitate solving the problem".

    Assistant Secretary Daniel Fried said that during the Baku meetings,
    Azerbaijan decisively defended its national interests with regard
    to the conflict resolution. "However, our discussions proceeded in
    a serious and constructive manner," he said.

    Fried has met with President Ilham Aliyev, Foreign Minister Elmar
    Mammadyarov as well as opposition representatives.

    "The conclusion we came to is that Azerbaijani representatives have
    put forth a strong and resolute stance on the issue," the Assistant
    Secretary said. He reiterated that both parties to the conflict are
    interested in solving the protracted dispute.

    "We have concluded that Azerbaijanis want to return to their
    homeland. We therefore believe that this must happen soon, as a war
    would prove disastrous for everyone," Fried said.

    The American official, who is expected to visit Armenia next, said he
    would hold intense talks on the Garabagh conflict with its officials
    as well. He declined to cite any details, but said he would lay out
    certain initiatives.

    The news conference was also attended by the US ambassador in Baku
    Reno Harnish.
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