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  • Supplementary Benefits

    SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFITS
    Mark Gould

    The Guardian
    Tuesday April 3, 2007

    Ministers have praised part-time extra schools ... but praise doesn't
    pay the bills, say their organisers

    It's a bright Sunday morning in Enfield, north London, and the choir,
    whose average age is about eight, is practising Canak-kale, a sad
    Turkish song about the pointless slaughter of young men on both sides
    during the Gallipoli campaign in the first world war.

    This is Enfield Turkish school - a supplementary school that meets
    at weekends and evenings at Albany school, a slightly bedraggled,
    but vibrant 1970s secondary.

    Over 400 pupils are learning about Turkish culture, language and
    history, and supplementing their mainstream education from Sats up to
    A-level, with impressive results. Last year pupils achieved an 81% pass
    rate in maths, English and science GCSEs, of which 63% were grade A.
    Enfield is one of 5,000 supplementary schools across the UK, run by
    vo lunteers and subsisting on donations, grants and sponsorship from
    foreign governments. The schools represent almost every ethnic group
    in the UK, including African-Caribbean, Afghan, Somali, Greek, Jewish,
    Turkish, Russian, Ukrainian and Iranian.

    Until now their achievements on shoestring budgets went unsung. But
    in January, the schools minister Andrew Adonis announced the creation
    of a new national resource centre for supplementary education, funded
    by the Department for Education and Skills and with a £150,000 grant
    from the Paul Hamlyn Foundation.

    Adonis praised supplementary schools for driving up national
    educational standards and promoting pupils' British and ethnic
    identities. "A national survey found that eight out of 10 pupils
    who attended a supplementary school said it helped them with their
    mainstream school work," he said.

    The centre will act as a resource and support for supplementary
    schools, offer help to those establishing new schools, and celebrate
    the work they do.

    It will develop a quality framework and code of practice and
    accreditation for school leaders and tutors. It also wants to create
    a national network of supplementary schools; to campaign for better
    funding; to encourage mainstream and supplementary schools into closer
    partnership; and to encourage local authorities to provide more support

    But Suleyman Soydag, the chairman of the Enfield Turkish school,
    who is also a teacher, wants hard cash. He says LEAs bask in the exam
    results glory of supplementary schools, while also making money out
    of school premises. It is a struggle, he says, to find the £17,000 a
    year needed to rent the hall, the classrooms, computers and printing
    materials, and the additional hours for the school caretaker.

    He puts his hand out, palm up. "We are always begging for donations -
    our work goes into providing good Ofsted reports for their schools,
    so we must have something back from local authorities."

    His local MP, Joan Ryan, has launched a campaign to raise awareness
    among ministers of these schools' achievements and their financial
    struggles. She has sent Adonis and the Treasury a dossier highlighting
    the struggle of Enfield and other supplementary schools that both
    improve educational achievement and promote social cohesion.

    It's break time in the main hall at Albany school, where the Turkish
    school has set up a large gilded bust of Kemal Ataturk, the founder
    of modern Turkey.

    All around, a blur of children in scarlet sweatshirts are running,
    gossiping and playing. As well as the pupils and teachers, there are
    dozens of parents and helpers, some serving food, others collecting
    fees.

    Soydag is at pains to emphasise that the school opens its doors
    to Kurdish families - some of the most marginalised groups within
    an already marginalised community. And he stresses: "When we study
    Turkish history, we refer to 'the enemy', we never say it was the
    Greeks, English, Armenians. "

    Ryan explains that another benefit of supplementary schools is
    social inclusion for parents. "Lots of Turkish people feel isolated,
    but coming here brings them into contact with the school. A study in
    Birmingham showed that involvement in supplementary schools increased
    parental involvement in mainstream school from 17% to 93%."

    Ryan wants to pull together academic and other evidence from
    supplementary schools across the country to support the case for more
    national funding.

    Soydag is more bullish. He says pupils are taught national curriculum
    subjects and he is not afraid to open his doors to Ofsted.

    Hatice, aged 14, has been coming to the school for three years. She
    is learning Turkish for GCSE and hopes to go on to A-level. "Its good
    to have a second or third language when you're looking for a job."

    Enfield council and Albany school, which set the rental prices, say
    they are doing all they can to help. The LEA has already subsidised the
    Turkish school to the tune of £6,242. In a joint statement, they say:
    "The Turkish school gets the most favourable rates of any group that
    hires Albany school. The normal cost of hire for the school would be
    £38,000, but this has been reduced to £17,000. The school makes no
    money out of this hire. If the rate was reduced further the school
    would be out of pocket, which would be unacceptable."

    Mario Kosnirak, a science teacher at a school in Solihull, is part
    of the management team of Coventry Ukrainian school, which has been
    running for 51 years. He welcomes the new national resource centre,
    and says the school struggles to get by on donations and volunteer
    teachers, paid £3 an hour.

    The school runs for three hours on Saturday mornings, teaching
    history, literature, geography and language out of the Ukrainian
    community hall, but brings in children from Northampton, Leicester and
    Wolverhampton. It charges parents £3 a week. There are currently 35
    pupils, aged from three to 18, but the roll has been as high as 70. In
    the past it taught Ukrainian up to GCSE, but since the exam has been
    dropped by UK examining boards, it offers a certificate of attainment.

    The Turkish and Turkish Cypriot governments send teachers to
    supplementary schools in the UK, but, Kosnirak says, there is just
    token support from the Ukraine.

    "We are ambassadors for the Ukraine in this country and we have visited
    the places our families come from, and we send support to some of the
    areas of worst poverty. The Ukrainian ambassador has visited us and
    told us he is very impressed, but all we have had is a few language
    books so far."

    Angela Knight is the coordinator of the Community Learning and
    Support school which, for the past 24 years, has run Saturday classes
    for Caribbean and mixed-race children in Coventry. She feels both
    government and local authorities need to do more. "We are supplementing
    what they do in mainstream schools.

    Our teachers are all full-time teachers giving up their Saturdays
    for free, and we don't charge parents."

    The school has 28 pupils, aged from nine to 13, on its books, but,
    Knight says, the number goes up closer to exam time when pupils
    doing GCSEs "want a little more help" - another reason she cites for
    more support from mainstream education. "Coventry has been slow in
    helping. Schools in Bristol, Leicester and Birmingham have had a lot
    more support."

    --Boundary_(ID_fAAQsmgf35lF7N5kT21 8eQ)--
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