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  • Ingush Anger Over Summary Killings

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    INGUSH ANGER OVER SUMMARY KILLINGS
    [04:50 pm] 07 April, 2007

    People in Ingushetia blame a series of extrajudicial killings on
    security officials from outside their region.

    People in the North Caucasian republic of Ingushetia have expressed
    outrage at the killing of a local man, which they say is only the
    latest in a string of extrajudicial executions they blame on security
    service agents from outside the autonomous republic.

    Early on March 15, a group of armed men in camouflage gear arrived in
    armoured vehicles to detain Husein Mutaliev, 26, at his house in the
    town of Malgobek.

    Mutaliev's mother, sister and neighbours said they saw him being taken
    outside the gate of the house and beaten up. They say he attempted to
    escape, but was shot in the head and fell down. The men then loaded
    him into one of the vehicles and drove away.

    Husein's brother Hasan followed the men in his own car as far as
    Ingushetia's border with neighbouring North Ossetia. The Ingush
    traffic police at the frontier checkpoint told him that the armed unit
    had produced identity cards showing them as agents of Russia's GRU
    military intelligence, and were allowed to pass.

    The local authorities returned Mutaliev's dead body to his family the
    next day.

    He leaves behind a wife and three-month-old baby.

    "The masked soldiers broke into our house without a search warrant,
    they behaved badly and swore. When I asked them who sent them, they
    answered, laughing, 'Putin sent us'," the dead man's mother Makka
    Mutalieva told IWPR. "I hope the president will punish them severely
    for these words... for using his name while committing crimes, doing
    violence and killing people. Fourteen years of war have already
    reduced our numbers - when are these arbitrary killings going to end?"

    Following the killing, Interfax news agency quoted an official source
    as saying that Mutaliev had been "destroyed" after putting up armed
    resistance to an attempt to arrest him. He was, the report alleged, an
    Islamist militant leader who took part in a bloody raid on Ingushetia
    in 2004.

    Last September, Mutaliev was held in custody for ten days and then
    released. During that time, he said, security officials beat him and
    tried to make him confess to being a terrorist.

    Other officials in Ingushetia have defended the dead man and said they
    were concerned at what had happened. An interior ministry source in
    Ingushetia's Malgobek district questioned the official version of
    events, saying Mutaliev was not listed as wanted by the Russian or
    local authorities, and had no criminal record. He was not a member of
    an illegal armed group, nor did he maintain links with armed
    militants, the source said.

    Ingushetia's prosecution service is treating the killing as a
    crime. It launched a criminal case several hours after Mutaliev was
    detained, and later passed the case to the Russian prosecutor for the
    Southern Federal District, which covers the whole of the North
    Caucasus.

    "This is an exceptional event, a murder for no reason," a source in
    the Ingush prosecutor's office told IWPR.

    Ingush president Murat Zyazikov gave his law-enforcement agencies a
    severe scolding to his law-enforcers, ordering both the chief
    prosecutor and interior minister to prevent such incidents from
    occurring in future. He said traffic police should record cases of
    security officers coming into Ingushetia from elsewhere, and report
    them to the interior minister.

    Ingushetia used to be much more peaceful than its troubled eastern
    neighbour Chechnya, but in recent years it has seen an upsurge in
    violence.

    Within Ingushetia, there is common agreement that the men who killed
    Mutaliev came from outside - almost certainly from North Ossetia, a
    neighbour with which the republic has strained relations.

    Ingushetia does not have its own detention centre for suspected
    militants, so detainees are taken to Vladikavaz in North
    Ossetia. Detainees have complained of being beaten and tortured there.

    Makka Mutalieva said the men who took her son talked to each other in
    Ossetian as well as Russian.

    A source in Ingush law enforcement told IWPR that the unit involved in
    the incident consisted of a mix of North Ossetian police, policemen
    assigned from other parts of Russia, and officers of the FSB security
    service.

    Spokesmen for the interior ministry and FSB in North Ossetia refused
    to comment.

    Ruslan Badalov, who heads an Ingushetia-based human rights group
    called the Chechen Committee for National Salvation, commented,
    "Russia has banned the death penalty, but these extrajudicial
    executions show that de facto it hasn't been abolished, and this is
    glaringly obvious in the North Caucasus."

    There have been a number of similar incidents in Ingushetia recently.

    On February 7, security services killed two men, Ibragim Gardanov and
    Magomed Chakhkiev. The two were shot in the centre of Ingushetia's
    main city Nazran in full view of many witnesses, and the case sparked
    widespread anger.

    The following day, the press service of the local FSB said it had
    trapped two men it described as "bandits" suspected of a number of
    serious crimes.

    Witnesses tell a different story. They say at least ten armed men
    swooped on Gardanov's car, opened all four doors and started firing at
    the two men inside without giving a warning. Gardanov was hit by 17
    bullets, while Chakhkiev received 24. To make sure the two men were
    dead, the attackers shot them in the head.

    For several hours after the shooting, FSB agents kept the scene sealed
    off. Many witnesses, including Ingush law-enforcement officers, said
    the two men in the car could have been captured alive.

    Gardanov was well-known locally as a folk healer. His uncle Ahmed,
    himself a famous herbalist, said he could have accepted seeing his
    nephew arrested, tried and even executed if he were found guilty.

    "But they shoot down our young people like partridges," he said. "We
    won't be game-birds for hunters from the Russian security services."

    Gardanov's brother Jamaldin said officials in the prosecutor's office
    had been sympathetic in private, but said there was nothing they could
    do. They encouraged him to prove that the dead men were not
    terrorists.

    "So instead of the special services having to prove they are
    terrorists, we ordinary citizens have to prove that our people are not
    terrorists after they've already been killed," said Jamaldin Gardanov
    angrily.

    "It's painful to realise that we won't find justice in the country of
    which we are citizens, and that if we are to punish the criminals who
    killed my brother and his companion, we will have to pursue the truth
    in international courts.

    "They can try to prove that Ibragim was a terrorist, but we know that
    he wasn't."

    By Zurab Markhiev in Nazran

    Zurab Markhiev is a correspondent with Regnum news agency in
    Ingushetia. Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Caucasus Reporting
    Service
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