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ANCA Criticizes Turkey for Blocking UN Exhibit

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  • ANCA Criticizes Turkey for Blocking UN Exhibit

    Armenian National Committee of America
    1711 N Street NW
    Washington, DC 20036
    Tel. (202) 775-1918
    Fax. (202) 775-5648
    Email [email protected]
    Internet www.anca.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    April 9, 2007
    Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
    Tel: (202) 775-1918

    ANCA CRITICIZES TURKEY FOR BLOCKING
    U.N. EXHIBIT ON THE RWANDA GENOCIDE

    -- Turkey's Campaign to Deny the Armenian Genocide Prevents
    Opening of Educational Exhibit on the Rwanda Genocide

    WASHINGTON, DC - The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA)
    today sharply condemned the Turkish government for blocking the
    opening of a United Nations exhibit on the Rwanda Genocide due to
    an indirect mention of the Armenian Genocide in one of the
    exhibit's display panels.

    "Sadly, this is only the most recent example of how Turkey's
    campaign to deny the Armenian Genocide perpetuates the cycle of
    genocide - making the world a more dangerous place and future
    genocides more likely," said ANCA Executive Director Aram
    Hamparian.

    The Associate Press reported earlier today that the United Nations,
    bowing to Turkish protests, has delayed the opening of the exhibit,
    organized by the Aegis Trust, in the international organization's
    highly trafficked visitor's lobby. The Turkish mission had
    specifically registered its objections to a reference in the
    exhibit concerning the origin of the word "genocide," which
    mentioned that Raphael Lemkin, the international lawyer and human
    rights activist who coined this term, was influenced by the crimes
    committed against the Armenians and other mass killings.

    Commenting on the exhibit's postponement, James Smith, the chief
    executive of the British-based Aegis Trust, said, "If we can't get
    this right, it undermines all the values of the U.N. It undermines
    everything the U.N. is meant to stand for in terms of preventing
    (genocide). . . You can't learn the lessons from history if you're
    going to sweep all of that history under the carpet. And what about
    accountability? What about ending impunity if you're going to hide
    part of the truth? It makes a mockery of all of this."

    The full text of the Associate Press article is provided below.

    #####

    UN exhibition postponed after Turkey objects to reference to
    Armenians

    The Associated Press
    Monday, April 9, 2007

    UNITED NATIONS: A U.N. exhibition on the 1994 Rwanda genocide,
    scheduled to be opened Monday by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, has
    been postponed because of Turkish objections to a reference to the
    murder of a million Armenians in Turkey during World War I.

    James Smith, chief executive of the British-based Aegis Trust,
    which works to prevent genocide and helped organize the photo
    exhibition, said the U.N. Department of Public Information approved
    the contents and it was put up on Thursday.

    A Turkish diplomat complained about the reference to the Armenian
    murders, he said, and Armenia's U.N. Ambassador Armen Martirosyan
    went to see the new Undersecretary for Public Information Kiyotaka
    Akasaka and they agreed to remove the words "in Turkey."

    Martirosyan said Akasaka invited him to the exhibition's opening,
    but late Sunday "I was informed that the opening would be
    postponed, or delayed, or even canceled." He blamed Turkish
    "censorship" and the country's refusal "to come to terms with their
    own history."

    On Monday, the exhibition in the visitor's lobby had been turned
    around so it could not be seen by the public. Smith said he was
    still hoping for a diplomatic solution to the dispute.

    "We are very disappointed about it because for us, this was meant
    to be about the Rwandan genocide, and the lessons from the Rwandan
    genocide," and to engage the secretary-general on the pledge by
    world leaders to protect civilians from genocide, war crimes and
    ethnic cleansing, which Smith said was not happening in Sudan's
    conflict-wracked Darfur region.

    U.N. associate spokesman Farhan Haq confirmed Turkey complained
    about the exhibition, but he said "the basic concern" was that the
    review process for U.N. exhibitions, which takes into account "all
    positions," was not followed. He said there were other concerns
    which he refused to disclose.

    "The exhibition has been postponed until the regular review process
    is completed," Haq said.

    Smith told The Associated Press the exhibition refers to the
    Armenian murders to help explain the word "genocide," which was
    coined by Raphael Lemkin, a lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent. Lemkin
    was inspired by what happened to the Armenians and other mass
    killings, and campaigned in the League of Nations - the precursor
    of the United Nations - against what he called "barbarity" and
    "vandalism."

    Historians estimate up to 1.5 million Armenians were killed by
    Ottoman Turks around the time of World War I, an event widely
    viewed by genocide scholars as the first genocide of the 20th
    century. Turkey, however, denies the deaths constituted genocide,
    saying that the toll has been inflated and that those killed were
    victims of civil war and unrest.

    Smith said a small panel on Lemkin in the exhibit "says that during
    World War I a million Armenians were murdered in Turkey." It goes
    on to explain that Lemkin first used the word genocide in 1943, and
    then focuses on the Rwanda genocide, lessons from it, and the
    responsibility of the international community to prevent future
    genocides, he said.

    Haq said "the U.N. hasn't expressed any position on incidents that
    took place long before the United Nations was established" after
    World War II.

    "In any case, the focus during the anniversary of the Rwanda
    genocide should remain on Rwanda itself," he said.

    Rwanda's genocide began hours after a plane carrying President
    Juvenal Habyarimana was mysteriously shot down as it approached the
    capital, Kigali, on April 6, 1994. The 100-day slaughter, in which
    more than 500,000 minority Tutsis were killed by Hutu extremists,
    ended after rebels ousted the extremist Hutu government that
    orchestrated the killings.

    Smith said the panel on the origin of genocide could have been done
    without referring to the Armenians.

    But once the Armenian reference "was there and approved, we felt as
    a matter of principle you can't just go around striking things out.
    It is a form of denial, and as an organization that deals with
    genocide issues, we couldn't do that on any genocide, and we can't
    do this," he said.

    "If we can't get this right, it undermines all the values of the
    U.N. It undermines everything the U.N. is meant to stand for in
    terms of preventing (genocide)," Smith said. "You can't learn the
    lessons from history if you're going to sweep all of that history
    under the carpet. And what about accountability? What about ending
    impunity if you're going to hide part of the truth? It makes a
    mockery of all of this."

    Haq said Ban planned to meet with Rwanda's U.N. ambassador late
    Monday, and he read a message from the secretary-general who
    recalled the "personal impact" of his visit to Rwanda last year to
    pay his respects to victims and survivors of the genocide.

    "On this 13th anniversary of the genocide in Rwanda, two messages
    should be paramount," Ban said. "First, never forget. Second never
    stop working to prevent another genocide."

    Associated Press Writer Lily Hindy contributed to this report
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