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Lebanese vote in key election to replace assassinated lawmakers

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  • Lebanese vote in key election to replace assassinated lawmakers

    Lebanese vote in key election to replace assassinated lawmakers
    ZEINA KARAM, AP Worldstream
    Published: Aug 05, 2007


    Tens of thousands of Lebanese voted Sunday to replace two assassinated
    lawmakers in a tense election that has become a major showdown between
    the U.S.-backed government and its opponents.

    The election's results could determine the political future of this
    deeply divided country, weeks ahead of a scheduled vote by parliament
    to elect a new president.

    Sunday's vote closed at 6 p.m. (1500GMT) and was largely peaceful. It
    took place amid tight security in two electoral districts, one in
    Beirut and the other in Lebanon's Metn region, a Christian stronghold
    where the community is deeply divided.

    The vote in Metn pitted Amin Gemayel, running on behalf of the
    government coalition, against Kamil Khoury, who is supported by
    Christian opposition leader Michel Aoun, a former army commander and
    interim prime minister allied with the Hezbollah-led opposition.

    The Lebanese constitution provides that the country's president must be
    a Christian. Parliament should vote in September to replace current
    President Emile Lahoud, due to step down no later than Nov. 23.

    The elections in the Christian heartland was deemed a key popularity
    test for Gemayel, the head of one of Lebanon's most powerful Christian
    families, and Aoun, who has already announced he would run for
    president.

    A local TV station called the Metn election "the mother of all
    battles." Aoun's party dominated the district in the 2005 legislative
    elections.

    Voting took place in a "calm and democratic atmosphere" and there was a
    large turnout, said a statement from the Interior Ministry. Official
    results will be announced late Sunday or early Monday, whenever vote
    counting is over, the statement said.

    Both sides declared they had won a few hours after the polls closed.

    "We have been informed of our victory," Aoun said through his OTV
    station. He accused authorities, however, of seeking to cancel one of
    the ballot boxes east of Beirut and asked his supporters to head there.
    "We hope that everything goes quietly tonight," he also told reporters.

    Gemayel refused to concede defeat.

    "Congratulations for your victory," he told a crowd of supporters
    outside his house, to the backdrop of fireworks. The candidate, who was
    president of Lebanon for much of the 1980s, said voters on Sunday had
    given him "overwhelming support."

    Gemayel also claimed there was fraud and contested the results in one
    voting station in the Bourj Hammoud district with heavily ethnic
    Armenian voters, calling for a re-vote in that area.

    Both sides were seen celebrating in convoys on the streets in Beirut
    and Metn region. Gemayel called for calm on the streets. "We don't want
    anyone to drag us into a confrontation that we don't need," he said.

    Voters were replacing Gemayel's son, legislator and cabinet minister
    Pierre Gemayel, who was shot dead in November, and lawmaker Walid Eido,
    a Sunni Muslim who was killed in a Beirut car bomb in June. Both were
    allies of the U.S.-backed Lebanese government and vocal opponents of
    neighboring Syria, which controlled Lebanon for 29 years until it was
    forced out in 2005.

    In Beirut, the vote for Eido's seat appeared to have been easily won by
    Mohammed al-Amin Itani, a candidate of parliament majority leader Saad
    Hariri's Future Movement, particularly since the Hezbollah-led
    opposition did not officially sponsor a candidate.

    At the entrance of Gemayel's hometown of Bikfaya, pictures of the
    candidate and his slain son were displayed on balconies, cars and
    electricity poles.

    "Vote for freedom and independence by voting for Gemayel in Metn and
    Itani in Beirut," read a banner. Gemayel supporters also distributed
    white roses to voters before they cast their ballots in memory of the
    late minister.

    Gemayel and his wife, Joyce, began the day by visiting their son's
    grave before heading to the polling station. As he later entered a
    school to vote, supporters of his Phalange Party chanted "Pierre lives
    on!"

    "We visited Pierre to ... promise him that his blood will not be in
    vain," Gemayel told reporters.

    While pro-government politicians accuse the opposition of being agents
    for Iran and Syria, Hezbollah leaders and Aoun accuse the ruling
    majority of subservience to the United States.

    Aoun has said the Metn elections are "to liberate the country from
    political feudalism, sectarian intolerance and political bribery," a
    reference to the Gemayel family's role in Lebanese politics since the
    1930s.

    The rivalry between Aoun and Gemayel could further divide the Christian
    community and is generally seen as a battle of wills between the ruling
    coalition and the opposition, weeks before parliament is to elect a new
    president.

    The elections could also escalate the country's deepening political
    crisis because Prime Minister Fuad Saniora's Western-backed government
    called them without the required approval of President Emile Lahoud,
    who has blocked attempts to replace the lawmakers. Lahoud considers
    Saniora's government to be illegitimate.

    Lahoud is allied with the Hezbollah-led, pro-Syrian opposition, as is
    Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who has said he will not recognize the
    results of the contests.

    Gemayel and the government have accused Damascus of being behind the
    assassination of his son and a number of other anti-Syrian politicians
    and public figures over the last two years, part of what they deem is
    Syria's plan to end the majority's rule through attrition. Syria has
    denied the allegations.

    With Eido's death, Saniora's margin in parliament has been whittled
    down to only four seats.
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