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TEHRAN: Ilkhanid-Era Christian Cemetery Discovered Near Islamic Site

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  • TEHRAN: Ilkhanid-Era Christian Cemetery Discovered Near Islamic Site

    ILKHANID-ERA CHRISTIAN CEMETERY DISCOVERED NEAR ISLAMIC SITE OF SOLTANIEH DOME

    Tehran Times
    http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?co de=158486
    Dec 4 2007
    Iran

    TEHRAN -- A Christian cemetery dating back to the Mongol era has
    recently been discovered near the Soltanieh Dome, an Islamic monument
    registered on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.

    A single gravestone bearing ancient Armenian script led a team of
    experts from the Soltanieh Dome Cultural Heritage Center to the
    discovery of the burial ground, the Persian service of CHN reported
    on Monday.

    The artifact was unearthed by the team about two years ago during a
    demarcation operation for the dome site.

    "We were assisted in the deciphering of the script by a number of
    Christian historians. After examining the relic, they informed us
    that the artifact dates back to the Mongol era and that it was highly
    likely that a cemetery dating back to that time would be located in the
    vicinity," the center executive manager Mohammadreza Qorbanzadeh said.

    A translation of the inscription reads as follows: "Jesus, the only
    son of the father, when it is time to return, the sleeping soul of
    the late..."

    Other parts of the inscription are illegible due to erosion.

    "The cemetery, which is located near the Abbasabad region of the
    Soltanieh Dome and the ancient city of Soltanieh will add to our
    knowledge of the history of these sites," Qorbanzadeh said.

    The Mongol ruler Hulegu Khan (c. 1217-1265), who founded the Ilkhanid
    dynasty in Iran, selected the north central region of Iran for his
    center of government. Hulegu's mother showed an inclination towards
    the Christian religion and as a result many Christian residents
    of Tabriz emigrated to Soltanieh (location of present day Zanjan),
    being an area over which he ruled.

    In addition, Marco Giovanni Brambilla, an Italian professor at
    Tehran's Shahid Beheshti University, during his studies on the city
    of Soltanieh, had previously surmised the existence of a Christian
    Mongol era cemetery in the region
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