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Alinoush Torian: The first lady physics professor in Iran

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  • Alinoush Torian: The first lady physics professor in Iran

    AZG Armenian Daily #225, 06/12/2007


    Social

    ALINOUSH TORIAN: THE FIRST LADY PHYSICS PROFESSOR IN IRAN

    Par's Interview with Iran's First Female Physics Professor at the Old
    Age Home

    "I declined the Sorbonne Chair to serve my nation!"

    Fars News Agency: Iran's First Lady Physics Professor is now resting
    gracefully at an Old Age Home after founding Iran's First Observatory
    and Solar Telescope in Iran's Astronomical History, and graduating
    from Sorbonne University, and teaching for thirty years. Her only
    honor is educating successful students - today's professors.

    Alinoush Torian was born in 1299 [Iranian Solar Calendar = 1920 A.D.]
    to an Armenian family in Teheran. In June 1947 she graduated with a
    Bachelor of Science in Physics from the Faculty of Sciences of the
    Teheran University. In August of the same year she became an employee
    of the Physics Laboratories of the College of Sciences, and a year
    later was appointed as the Head Laboratory Technician of the same
    College.

    After unsuccessful attempts to have her professor, Dr. Hessabi [he
    was Einstein's student and one of Iran's most famous Physics
    Scientists in the World] sponsor her to be sent to Europe for further
    studies with scholarship; she travelled at her own expense to France
    and enrolled at the Atmospheric Physics of Paris University.

    In 1956 she received her Doctorate of Philosophy Degree from the Paris
    Sciences University, and declined a professorship position at the
    Sorbonnes University and returned to Iran to serve her Nation as
    Assistant Professor of Physics and Thermodynamics.

    In 1958 the Government of the West German Federal Republic availed to
    Teheran University a scholarship for graduate Post Doctoral Research
    in Solar Physics Observatory. She was chosen and left Iran in
    1959. She returned after nine months of Research.

    In June 1964 she was appointed as Iran's First Female Professor of
    Physics [and I presume one of the First Female Professors of Iran
    ever!]

    In October 1965 she was elected to the Geo-physical Committee of the
    Teheran University. And in 1968 she was appointed as the Head of Solar
    Physics Research Group of Teheran University's Institute of
    Geo-physics; and started work in the Solar Physics Observatory - which
    she herself was a primary founder of!

    She was the First Person who started teaching the Physics of
    Astronomy.

    In 1978 she requested to retire and her wish was passed.

    Ezzatollah Arzi, President of Physics Society of Iran who was once
    Alinoush Torian's student revealed to Fars News Agency that Professor
    Torian had a very courteous and professional mannerism. She was very
    kind indeed. And she was friends with us all. Her approach and her
    demeanor were imbued with deep humility. She was instrumental in the
    field of Solar Physics Sciences in Iran which eventually led to the
    development of the field of astronomical physics and solar physics.

    Alinoush Torian has given away her home to charity; and since she has
    no children nor any relatives in Iran, she is living in Towhid Old Age
    Home. For an interview with the First Lady Professor of Physics in
    Iran, we went there in the company of one her long time friends. She
    welcomed us with open arms and a serene and jolly demeanor, and
    invited us to feel at home while smiling broadly.

    When we asked her to reminisce from her teaching days at the
    University, she smiled and responded all my teaching memories are
    happy memories! I loved my students and as a result they loved me
    back. Thus I never felt uneasy. I regarded my students as friends and
    never felt the need to get pompous with them. A teacher must be kind
    because she must teach serenity to the students - these are the future
    of the nation! If professors are bad tempered, they may not be proper
    role models.

    * Best Memories: 30 years of teaching at the Teheran University and
    the founding of the Solar Observatory in Iran.

    * Main reason for success during her teaching career: Humility! One of
    my colleagues enquired why do students visit you so frequently and
    converse with you while none do the same with us! My response was
    surely your approach has not been warm.

    * Did you use a scholarship to study in France? I was always an
    achiever in my class and attracted the attention of my teachers and
    professors. When I finished my Bachelors Degree I asked my professor
    for help to receive a scholarship to further my studies. However he
    declined because I was a female and reminded me that I have already
    overstepped my limits! My father offered to pay for my expenses
    saying that scholarships are for needy students. I went to France and
    obtained my Doctorate from Sorbonne. Despite having a position offered
    to me there, I decided to return to Iran.

    * What made you decline the Sorbonne offer? I wanted to return to my
    nation, Iran. I had an offer to start work there even before
    graduation. However I told my French professor that I have come here
    only to study and return to Iran. Many chided me for my stupidity.
    However I am happy to have taught to a whole generation of students.

    * You are conversant in how many languages? My mother was Swiss
    educated. My parents spoke French, Persian, and Armenian; and
    oftentimes conversed in French with each other. My brother and I also
    spoke Armenian and Persian. We also learned French. I can also
    converse in English and in Turkish. Many scientific articles are in
    English.

    * Have you ever made a trip to Armenia? This was a dream of my Youth
    Days! Before the Revolution, Armenian Borders were closed to
    us. ... After the Revolution I didn't have the capability to make the
    trip.

    Translated by Nader Rastegar
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