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U.S. House of Representatives passes Genocide Accountability Act

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  • U.S. House of Representatives passes Genocide Accountability Act

    PanARMENIAN.Net

    U.S. House of Representatives passes Genocide Accountability Act
    07.12.2007 14:14 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Armenian Assembly of America welcomed the
    passage of the Genocide Accountability Act (S. 888) yesterday as a
    crucial step forward in closing a legal loophole that prevents the
    Justice Department from punishing perpetrators of genocide who find
    safe haven in the United States, the AAA reported.

    The vote in the House of Representatives allows non-U.S. nationals who
    have entered the United States to be prosecuted for genocide committed
    outside the country. Under current law, genocide is only a crime if it
    is committed within the United States or by a U.S. national outside of
    the country. Conversely, laws regarding torture, material support for
    terrorism, terrorism financing, hostage taking and other federal
    crimes allow for extraterritorial jurisdiction for crimes committed
    outside of the United States by non-U.S. nationals.

    `The Genocide Accountability Act is an effort to ensure that our
    United States' laws provide adequate authority to prosecute acts of
    genocide,' said Rep. John Conyers (D-MI), chairman of the House
    Judiciary Committee. `We should not have a situation where
    perpetrators of genocide are allowed to enter, or reside in the United
    States and use this country as a safe haven from prosecution.'

    `This cannot be the last step,' Conyers added. `If we're going to
    fulfill our role in the world as the beacon for basic human rights and
    freedom from persecution we must continue to develop the humble
    legislative beginning we have begun today.'

    `We are proud to have supported this legislation through the process
    and concur with Chairman Conyers that this is not the last step,' said
    Assembly Executive Director Bryan Ardouny. `The next critical step is
    to confront denial of genocide by approving H. Res. 106, which
    reaffirms the U.S. record on the Armenian Genocide.'

    Representative Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) said the 20th century has
    been called `the Age of Genocide,' adding that the genocides in
    Rwanda, the former Yugoslavia, Cambodia, Germany, and the Ottoman
    Empire have shown the world `the monstrous potential of totalitarian
    regimes determined to annihilate entire ethnic, racial and religious
    groups.'

    Rep. Howard Berman (D-CA), who introduced the House version
    (H.R. 2489) of the Genocide Accountability Act, said that the purpose
    of the measure is to ensure that the perpetrators of genocide are
    accountable under U.S. law.

    `S. 888 will strengthen the reach of U.S. laws to prosecute any
    individuals found in our country, who have taken part in acts of
    genocide, in Darfur or anywhere else,' Berman said.

    `Genocide continues to be a threat in the world and we should attack
    it wherever we find it,' said Congressman Robert C. `Bobby' Scott
    (D-VA).

    Others who spoke in favor of S. 888 on the House floor yesterday
    included Representatives Stephen Cohen (D-TN), Randy Forbes (R-VA),
    Mike Pence (R-IN) and Christopher Shays (R-CT).

    The Senate bill, introduced by Senators Richard Durbin (D-IL) and Tom
    Coburn (R-OK), is the first piece of legislation produced by the
    Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law. In
    February, the Assembly called on Congress to strengthen international
    legal protection against genocide and its denial in testimony
    submitted for the Subcommittee's hearing on `Genocide and the Rule of
    Law.'

    Ardouny also commended Durbin, along with Senator John Ensign (R-NV),
    for spearheading legislation in the U.S. Senate (S. Res. 106) that
    would reaffirm the historical fact of the Armenian Genocide.

    In addition to the Assembly, the Genocide Accountability Act has been
    endorsed by numerous organizations including African Action, the
    American Jewish World Service, Amnesty International USA, the Armenian
    National Committee of America, the Genocide Intervention Network,
    Human Rights First, Human Rights Watch, Physicians for Human Rights,
    Refugees International and the Save Darfur Coalition.
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