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NKR: If The Collective Farms Are Not Liquidated...

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  • NKR: If The Collective Farms Are Not Liquidated...

    IF THE COLLECTIVE FARMS ARE NOT LIQUIDATED...

    Azat Artsakh Tert, Nagorno Karabakh Republic
    Dec 12 2007

    As we know , by establishment of free market economy the collect.

    farms were liquidated and their property; technical park, animals,
    land were shared between the members.But some of them changing the
    status a little (village collect. farms) preserved the status till
    1998, but till now noone of them existed in the republic.The exclusion
    was the village coll. farm of the v. Sos (Martouni prov.)which became
    closed joint stock company in the name of Sos Gasparyan.

    How the company not only preserved, but also became advanced farm. We
    discussedthese questions with the head of the company Oleg Grigoryan.

    After the liquidation of coll. farm, he proposed not to share but to
    unite again and to overcome the difficulties with joint efforts.

    The company has 200 ha privatised and 190 ha rented sowing land and
    the main it has the own technics. Those who united make up 1/3 of
    the population of the village. The company proved to be viable for
    last 10 years, it's competative and profitable. The selected part of
    the harvest are for semen. The people are laborous, the efforts are
    grouped. What's necessary for success. He affirms that the highest
    wheat harvest is got by their company. It's about 25 centners, even
    if the year not fertile. He affirms if the coll. farms were not
    liquidated, the agriculture would prosper.

    The farm is not indebted to the state Why all the coll. farms were
    liquidated so quickly. He says that the answer is clear. All the
    coll. farms had debts, they were the results the credit given by the
    state. And they were insolvent further to return them. But coll. farm
    of Sos could avoid the bankruptcy, our head feeling the danger of
    high percent cresdits, he adviced them not to be seduced by it. As
    a result our company had no any debt to the state, on the contrary,
    other coll. farms indebted to us which did not return them because
    of the bankruptcy.

    Agroproducts working out industry is the guarantee for successful
    development of the agriculture What are the tendencies for growth
    and how is the harvest realisation program solved? The head of
    the company finds that if the realisation would not be by forced
    prices, but profitably, we can hope for enlarging our activity and
    the realisation of the products is the weak link which can not be
    regulated,it can be done only partially. It would be better there are
    a lot of enterprises in Artsakh where we could realise the harvest
    without difficulty. The proffesional expert finds that the working
    out industry is the basis of guarantee and success.

    All the questions are discussed and solved collegially Why is the
    number of the members of the company does not increase, when the
    members are solvent and satisfied with the work?

    In reality the other villagers who got their share, they sold it
    earlier. Without accepting their share in "general pot" means to feed
    additional mouth. We discuss and take decission unanimously.

    Technics of less power is the basic condition Are there private farms
    in the village who could compete with the company? Such farms exist,
    but they are less. It's the farms which at first got fertile land,
    who could get technical vehicles by any way and in whose family are
    a lot of men.

    In general, which are the ways for development of agriculture?

    what can stimulate the develop. of the main branch of the economy of
    the country? We must take into account the landscape of the country
    and, accordingly, the methods of cultivation of the land. Without less
    power technics, there can not be development, how much credits will
    be given (even with discount). Without qualitable seeds, irrigation
    system, it's not possible to think about high harvest and develop. of
    cattle-breeding.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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