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Dashnak Leader, Geghamian Seek 'Third Force' Status

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  • Dashnak Leader, Geghamian Seek 'Third Force' Status

    DASHNAK LEADER, GEGHAMIAN SEEK 'THIRD FORCE' STATUS
    By Ruzanna Khachatrian and Anna Saghabalian

    Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
    Dec 13 2007

    Two prominent politicians on Thursday laid claim to the status of a
    "third force" in the Armenian presidential race, saying that they
    represent a viable alternative to the country's current and former
    leaders.

    "The third force has already been created," declared Vahan Hovannisian,
    the presidential candidate of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
    (Dashnaktsutyun), a junior partner in the governing coalition.

    Hovannisian complained that the election campaign has until now
    amounted to bitter recriminations traded by President Robert Kocharian
    and Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian on one side and former President
    Levon Ter-Petrosian on the other. "It is unfortunate that Armenia is
    entering the election period with two hostile poles," he said. "A
    three-horse race will totally change the situation. It will expose
    the real force."

    Hovannisian insisted that a news conference that he and his party
    had a "more than real chance" to win the February 19 ballot. He at
    the same time hinted that Dashnaktsutyun will not leave government
    in the event of Sarkisian's victory. "How can you not cooperate with
    a political force that has a majority in the National Assembly?" he
    said, referring to Sarkisian's Republican Party (HHK).

    In a bid to boost its electoral chances, Dashnaktsutyun has been
    trying to muster multi-partisan support for its presidential
    candidate. In particular, the nationalist party has reportedly
    approached two prominent opposition figures, Vazgen Manukian and Raffi
    Hovannisian. Manukian, who is highly critical of both Sarkisian and
    Ter-Petrosian, is understood to have refused to withdraw from the
    race in anyone's favor.

    The more popular Hovannisian, who was barred from contesting the
    election because he has not been an Armenian citizen for the past
    ten years, has yet to decide whom to endorse. A senior member of his
    Zharangutyun (Heritage) party, Vartan Khachatrian, sounded skeptical
    this week about Dashnaktsutyun's chances of winning over the U.S.-born
    politician.

    In that regard, Hovannisian denied a newspaper report that his party's
    alliance talks with Zharangutyun have stalled. "The talks are not over,
    they are still going on," he said.

    Also casting himself as a "third force" was Artashes Geghamian, a
    once influential opposition leader whose National Unity Party (AMK)
    suffered a humiliating defeat in last May's parliamentary elections.

    Still, he was far more critical of Ter-Petrosian and his allies than
    the current leadership, accusing the former president of plotting to
    provoke a civil war in Armenia during or after the elections."

    Geghamian alleged that Ter-Petrosian loyalists plan to trigger violent
    clashes in "at least 400" polling stations on voting day. "We will
    do everything to prevent events taking such a turn," he told reporters.

    Geghamian has faced a barrage of harsh criticism from newspapers
    sympathetic to Ter-Petrosian ever since publicly attacking the
    ex-president and significantly toning down his long-standing criticism
    of the Kocharian administration on November 27. Citing Geghamian's
    recent confidential meetings with Kocharian and Sarkisian, those
    newspapers have accused the AMK leader of playing a part in what they
    see as a government smear campaign against Ter-Petrosian.

    Geghamian went on television late Wednesday to accuse the former
    Armenian government of "plundering" the country and ordering political
    assassinations during the early 1990s. He also condemned Ter-Petrosian
    for urging the West to help ensure the freedom and fairness of the
    presidential election.

    The lengthy tirade provoked an insulting response the next morning
    from a pro-Ter-Petrosian daily which compared the former Communist
    Party functionary to a prostitute.

    Geghamian says that he is now ready to cooperate with the authorities
    for the sake of maintaining "political stability" in Armenia. He
    claimed on Thursday that the "upcoming elections will be much more
    fair the ones held in 2003 and before."
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