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Egypt's Christians And Their Heritage

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  • Egypt's Christians And Their Heritage

    EGYPT'S CHRISTIANS AND THEIR HERITAGE
    Reviewed by Jill Kamil

    Al-Ahram Weekly
    http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/875/heritag e.htm
    Dec 13 2007
    Egypt

    The Churches of Egypt -- From the Journey of the Holy Family to the
    Present Day, by Gawdat Gabra and Gertrud J.M. van Loon, edited by
    Carolyn Ludwig with photographs by Sherif Sonbol

    The Churches of Egypt -- From the Journey of the Holy Family to the
    Present Day was launched at an American University in Cairo Press
    "Book and Author Reception" in mid- November. This was a bumper affair
    which took place in the small central garden of the Old Wing in the
    Coptic Museum. On display round one part of the enclosed area were
    a dozen and more mounted enlargements of some of the most beautiful
    photographs in the book. A buffet dinner was set out on the other side
    of the garden, and seating at small high tables with bar-height stools
    was provided. A wide range of AUC Publications on Coptic heritage was
    stacked for sale; they ranged from such large publications as Be Thou
    There, Monastic Visions, and Coptic Life in Egypt, to regular books
    on The Early Coptic Papacy, Monks and Monasteries of the Egyptian
    Deserts, and my own Christianity in the Land of the Pharaohs.

    The Churches of Egypt is the brainchild of Carolyn Ludwig. Addressing
    the invited guests, Ludwig explained how the book came about. During
    her travels to Egypt over the last 25 years, she said, she had come
    to appreciate the rich Christian heritage that is woven through
    the country's history "along with the threads of its more famous
    Pharaonic past." She noted that the brief reference to the Flight of
    the Holy Family in the Gospel of Matthew "offers a glimpse into the
    three-and-a-half years they spent in Egypt", but that most of the
    stories about this important episode in Jesus's life "are recorded
    only in the various infancy narratives". When, in 2000, the Coptic
    Orthodox Church defined the route of the Holy Family's journey, she
    said she was determined to follow in their footsteps. She did so,
    sand was deeply moved by the humanity of the stories "that are told,
    until this day, about the few years in the life of Christ spent in
    Egypt," as well as by the humble simplicity of Egypt's early churches
    which stand "in stark contrast to the granite and marble, the gold
    inlays and bronze statues of churches in Rome..."

    Ludwig travelled in the company of photographer Sherif Sonbol, whose
    photographs, she wrote in the introduction to her book, "reveal
    the beauty of Egypt's ancient and modern churches and monasteries,
    all of which testify to the determination of the Coptic Church for
    nearly two millennia to keep the Christian faith alive in Egypt --
    often in the face of adversity."

    I can only describe the book as a hefty publication. It weighs all of
    two kilogrammes, and I use that adjective advisedly because it is not
    only large in size, but substantial in content. It covers churches
    of all denominations -- from the Delta and Sinai to Cairo and its
    suburbs; it includes Fayoum and Upper Egypt, and even the most remote
    of monasteries, some of which I have never visited. As I flip through
    the pages of the publication to get a feel for its contents, my eye
    falls on page after page of impressive photographs: images of churches,
    ancient and modern, domed monasteries, altars, sanctuaries and icons.

    More than 300 original photographs enhance the volume, and all
    are brilliant. Sonbol has captured religious buildings in their
    environmental setting, focussing on details in their interiors --
    whether details of the decoration of a dome, a layer of a painting
    flaking off an ancient church wall to reveal earlier images beneath,
    or altar screens constructed of reused sculpture. This book thus
    presents an opportunity to appreciate details that can rarely be seen
    on site. One eye-catching image is followed by another to remind us of
    details that we may have missed, or that introduce us to images we have
    never seen, and, I may add, are unlikely to see because they are in
    churches located in little-known and difficult-to-reach areas of Egypt.

    Sonbol says they had trouble in locating many of the distant
    monasteries. "Even when we got there, we faced some problems," he
    says. "In rock churches like the Monastery of Al-Ganadla south of
    Assiut, for example, extremely heavy benches had to be removed in
    order to photograph the interior of the church. I must add that the
    monks were courteous and only too willing to be of help.

    Unfortunately, I can't say the same of some of the better-known
    monasteries!"

    The Churches of Egypt is a quality production, laid out with taste
    and beautifully bound. It might be heavy but is not too burdensome
    to handle, largely because the images are so captivating that they
    encourage the viewer to turn to the next page. One photograph in
    particular caught my fancy. It shows the tip of a dome with a cross
    silhouetted against a blue sky, rising above a desert strewn with
    rocks. It captures the essence of monasticism, and it took an artist
    to capture it.

    The concept of the book was later expanded from churches associated
    with the Holy Family to include a historical overview of Christianity
    in Egypt from ancient to modern, including all denominations:
    Egypt's Coptic Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Protestant
    and Armenian churches. Coptologist Gawdat Gabra wrote the historical
    introduction; Gertrud J.M. van Loon wrote about art; while Darlene L.

    Brooks Hedstrom covered Christian architecture.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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