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  • Turkey warns Lebanon, Egypt against oil exploration deal

    Turkey warns Lebanon, Egypt against oil exploration deal


    http://www.huliq.com/8625/turkey-warns-leba non-egypt-against-oil-exploration-deal

    HULIQ, NC
    Jan 3


    Turkey warned Lebanon and Egypt on Tuesday not to press ahead with oil and
    gas exploration deals signed with Cyprus, saying Turkey and Turkish Cypriots
    also had rights in the region.

    Turkey was "determined to protect its rights and interests in the
    eastern Mediterranean and will not allow attempts to erode them,"
    Turkey's Foreign Ministry warned in a statement.

    Lebanon and Cyprus signed an agreement for the delineation of an
    undersea border on Jan. 17 to facilitate future oil and gas
    exploration between the two east Mediterranean countries.

    The 200 kilometer-wide (120 mile-wide) seabed separating Lebanon and
    Cyprus is believed to hold significant crude oil and natural gas
    deposits. The exclusive zone agreement is designed to mark the
    underwater areas where each country can carry out exploration and
    exploitation work once oil or gas is discovered.

    A similar agreement signed between Egypt and Cyprus allowed for the
    joint exploitation of potential undersea oil and gas fields between
    the two countries.

    Turkey and Greece came to the brink of war in early 1987 over a
    similar oil drilling rights dispute in the Aegean Sea. A clash was
    averted after Turkey withdrew a seismic exploration ship and agreed
    not to test in contested waters if Greece did the same.

    Any crisis between Turkey and EU-member Cyprus over exploration rights
    could potentially drag Greece into the dispute and could also further
    complicate Turkey's relations with the EU, which has agreed to slow
    down membership negotiations with Ankara over its refusal to open
    ports and airports to Greek Cypriot vessels and planes.

    Turkey and Greece have nearly gone to war three times in the past four
    decades over territorial disputes, including the 1987 standoff.

    The Turkish Foreign Ministry said Turkey had "legitimate and legal
    rights and interests" in the eastern Mediterranean and insisted
    Turkish Cypriots also had a say on oil and gas rights concerning the
    island.

    "The delineation of the continental shelf or of exclusive economic
    rights in the eastern Mediterranean is only possible through
    arrangements that would take into account the rights and interests of
    all parties," it said.

    It also said Lebanon had signed the deal despite assurances to Turkish
    leaders that it would not, the ministry said.

    "Cyprus does not represent the whole of the island," the Turkish
    statement said. "Therefore laws on the issue enacted by the Greek
    Cypriot government or agreements made with other interested parties
    have no validity for us."

    "We remind them to also take into consideration the will of the
    Turkish Cypriots and not to take any initiatives that may negatively
    affect the process of resolution of the Cyprus issue," the ministry
    added.

    The Mediterranean island has been divided into a Greek Cypriot south
    home of the internationally recognized government and Turkish Cypriot
    north since a Turkish invasion in 1974 sparked by a coup supporting
    union of the island with Greece. Turkey has no diplomatic relations
    with the government in the south and supports a breakaway Turkish
    Cypriot state, recognized only by Ankara.

    The internationally-recognized Cypriot government said it would launch
    an international tender in February for offshore oil and gas
    exploration rights.

    The Norwegian energy consulting firm PGS recently began a 3-D seismic
    survey to determine the volume of exploitable hydrocarbon reserves off
    the Lebanese coast.

    Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat has said his people would not
    renounce oil and gas rights in the Mediterranean and warned of rising
    tensions if deposits were not jointly exploited by the two
    communities.
    - Pravda.ru
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