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ANKARA: Turkey enhances regional coop with Georgia and Azerbaijan

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  • ANKARA: Turkey enhances regional coop with Georgia and Azerbaijan

    New Anatolian, Turkey
    Feb 9 2007

    Turkey enhances regional cooperation with Georgia and Azerbaijan

    EkoTürk News Agency / Tbilisi
    09 February 2007



    Turkey signed an agreement with Georgia and Azerbaijan for more
    regional cooperation, for energy and transportation projects in
    particular.
    Meanwhile; Russia, Bulgaria, and Greece signed a deal in Sofia,
    Bulgaria on the same day for an oil transmission pipeline extending
    from Burgaz, Bulgaria to Dedeaðaç (Alexandroupolis), Greece which
    will carry Russian oil bypassing Turkish straits.
    A similar project to carry Russian oil to the Mediaterranean ports
    proposed by a Turkish-Italian consortium is yet to be started
    materialization.
    Erdoðan: Turkey Trying to Allot its Shah-Deniz Share to Georgia
    Turkey is now working on allocating a part of its gas share from
    Azerbaijan's Shah-Deniz field to Georgia, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
    Erdoðan said after talks with the Georgian and Azerbaijani leaders in
    Tbilisi on February 7.
    `We are doing our best to allocate 800 million cubic meters of gas to
    Georgia from the Turkish share by this July. This is our promise,'
    Erdogan said at joint news conference in Tbilisi with the Georgian
    and Azerbaijani leaders.
    But President Saakashvili said at the same news conference that
    Georgia will start receiving Turkey's share of gas as soon as
    Shah-Deniz is put into operation.
    `First, I want to say that we will be receiving Turkey's quota as
    soon as Shah-Deniz is put into operation. At the same time Azerbaijan
    will gradually increase gas supplies to Georgia. This means that the
    share of more reliable and cheaper gas in Georgia's gas consumption
    balance will increase,' Saakashvili said.
    Tbilisi has already been trying for months to convince Turkey to give
    up part of its Shah-Deniz gas quota in order to reduce Georgia's
    dependence on expensive Russian gas, but a final agreement has not
    yet been reached.
    According to Turkish media reports, Ankara is hesitating on the deal
    because it already has commitments to deliver part of its Shah-Deniz
    quota to Italy and Greece.
    The Turkish Prime Minister also noted at the press conference in
    Tbilisi that Turkey, like Georgia and Azerbaijan, faces certain
    problems in energy supplies.
    `But it is important to solve these problems based on solidarity
    between these three countries,' PM Erdoðan said.
    President Saakashvili noted at the news conference that the most
    important thing is that the three countries have managed to put into
    operation an alternative energy supply route.
    `This is an alternative route for Europe [to transport] oil and gas...
    That is why we call this cooperation [between the three countries]
    historic,' Saakashvili added.
    The three leaders signed the Tbilisi declaration on common vision for
    regional cooperation.
    The transport ministers from Azerbaijan and Turkey and the economy
    minister of Georgia also signed an agreement on the construction of
    the Baku-Akhalkalaki-Kars railway.
    Azerbaijan and Georgia signed an additional agreement envisaging the
    allocation of a USD 200 million loan to the Georgian side for
    construction and rehabilitation of its section of the
    Baku-Akhalkalaki-Kars railway.
    "The Tbilisi Declaration' On Common Vision for Regional Cooperation
    We, the President of Georgia, the President of the Republic of
    Azerbaijan and the Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey have
    gathered in Tbilisi to celebrate a new stage of intensified
    cooperation among our countries.
    Recognizing the significance of this meeting for the shared interest
    of our nations and the entire region.
    Realizing that our presence today demonstrates our commitment to
    facilitate economic growth, democratization, and security in region
    and Europe at large through multilateral cooperation.
    Reconfirming our commitment to the provisions and principles of the
    European Energy Charter Treaty.
    Considering the importance of our region's crucial location in
    Eurasia.
    Confirming our common desire and readiness to cooperate closely with
    all our neighbors based on the principles of good neighborhood,
    respect of sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability of
    internationally recognized borders.
    Acknowledging that through our cooperation and efforts we have
    already demonstrated our ability and commitment to assist each other
    in overcoming challenges.
    Taking into account the growing role of regional initiatives in
    developing positive trends worldwide.
    Sharing the understanding that intensified regional cooperation and
    economic growth will significantly contribute to peaceful settlement
    of existing conflicts in the region, stability, democratic
    development and the prosperity of our nations.
    Emphasizing our determination to work closely towards the development
    of bilateral and multilateral interaction in various spheres of
    cooperation.
    Confirming Turkey's significant role as a negotiating country to the
    EU for further enhancing the cooperation between the region and the
    EU.
    Stressing the importance of successful implementation of the European
    Neighborhood Policy Action Plan of Azerbaijan and the European
    Neighborhood Policy Action Plan of Georgia for the region in terms of
    bringing it closer to the EU.
    Considering further development of the East-West Energy and Transport
    Corridor as a basis of regional cooperation,
    Have declared the following:
    1. Today we celebrate the commencement of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars "Silk
    Road' Railway project of geo-strategic importance. The realization of
    this project represents one more step in further intensifying and
    expanding our cooperation as well as opens new global opportunities.
    By doing so, we are complementing the existing transport connections
    and contributing to safer and more rapid transportation of goods and
    passengers between Europe and Asia.
    2. With three successful energy infrastructure projects, the
    Baku-Supsa export oil pipeline; Heydar Aliyev Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
    (BTC) export oil pipeline; and the South Caucasus gas pipeline
    (Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum) our cooperation has established a vital and
    secure new source of energy for Europe, increasing the importance of
    the Black and Caspian Sea regions and entrusting it a significant
    role by contributing to the European and wider global energy
    security.
    3. Together, we agree to establish long-term and predictable
    mechanisms that ensure the energy security of all three nations
    through the reliable, timely and commercially based provision of gas
    and electricity based on the infrastructure projects referenced
    herein. Taking into consideration the energy needs of our countries
    we appreciate the start of exploitation of Shahdeniz gas condensed
    field located in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea. We agree
    to continue to cooperate in order to meet mutual needs for reliable
    and sustainable gas supplies.
    4. We agree to support construction of a new electricity transmission
    line from the Republic of Azerbaijan through the territory of Georgia
    to the Republic of Turkey, as well as other appropriate projects,
    which will enhance electricity exchange between the Parties in
    future.
    5. Working alongside with interested countries we envisage the
    expansion of our cooperation to encompass the Black Sea and Caspian
    Sea. We believe this approach will further enhance energy security
    and contribute to greater prosperity in the region.
    6. We believe that implementation of these projects, and more to be
    implemented in the future, will create the infrastructure for
    economic growth and long-term security of the region.
    7. We express our readiness to further support the establishment of
    multilateral cooperation that will ensure equal competitive
    conditions, on the basis of diversification of supply sources,
    transit routes and consumption markets.
    8. We support active cooperation in multilateral formats, through
    regional organizations and projects that further increase and promote
    peace, stability and prosperity in the region and in wider Europe.
    9. We attach importance to the further steps, which will facilitate
    the movement of people, goods, capital and services, as a way of
    fostering regional cooperation that would also contribute to the
    strengthening of ties with Europe.
    10. Looking to the future, we share a commitment to tangible and
    commercially sustainable cooperation based on the principles of free
    market economy and the common European values and experiences as an
    important leverage for promotion of regional stability and security.
    11. We express our belief that intensified cooperation of this nature
    will enhance the ability of our countries to strengthen the security
    in the region which will also have a positive impact on Europe.
    12. We will continue to deepen cooperation with new activities and
    investments. To this end, we have created a joint Working Group to
    examine and recommend further action.
    13. To contribute to the common perspectives of the region we invite
    our neighbors to consider joining our efforts.
    14. We express our gratitude to the Government and people of Georgia
    for the warm hospitality and excellent organization of this Meeting.
    15. Done in Tbilisi, on 7th February 2007, in English, in three
    copies, all of them are equally authentic.
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