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  • Defense Reform Conference in Armenia

    PressZoom (press release), Netherlands
    Feb 8 2007

    Defense Reform Conference in Armenia


    Armenian officials today wrapped up a three-day seminar here that saw
    them successfully draw on the experience of a network of experts from
    other nations and organizations to help plan the nation's on-going
    defense reforms.

    (PressZoom) - Yerevan, Armenia, 8 February, 2007 -- Armenian
    officials today wrapped up a three-day seminar here that saw them
    successfully draw on the experience of a network of experts from
    other nations and organizations to help plan the nation's on-going
    defense reforms.

    The seminar was organized by the Armenian Ministry of Defense and the
    George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, a
    German-American partnership, at the request of the U.S. European
    Command's Office of Defense Cooperation in Yerevan. More than 40
    Armenian experts from various ministries, agencies and the National
    Assembly were joined by representatives from eight other nations,
    including representatives from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania,
    Germany and the United States. NATO and the Geneva Centre for
    Democratic Control of Armed Forces also sent experts to help the
    Armenians plan the civilianization of their Ministry of Defense and
    the reform of its military personnel management system.

    "The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Armenia has initiated
    defense reforms, the main objective of which is modernization of the
    Armenian defense system, increasing its efficiency," said Deputy
    Minister of Defense Lieutenant General Artur Aghabekyan during his
    keynote address.
    "Such seminars and conferences ( as this ) are necessary to study the
    international experience to get consultations to correctly guide the
    reforms."

    Aghabekyan noted the seminar is only one part of a wider plan.
    "In order to organize the reforms process more effectively, the
    leadership of the Ministry of Defense looks to cooperate with all of
    our allies and partners, including the Armenia Individual Partnership
    Action Plan."

    The Individual Partnership Action Plan is an agreement Armenia signed
    with NATO in December 2005. Armenian officials said the nation has no
    plans to join NATO, but is using the IPAP process as a guide toward
    modernizing the nation's defense system. Many of the representatives
    from other nations were present to discuss their nations' IPAP
    experiences.

    That process is just one part of Armenia's remarkable reform efforts,
    according to U.S. Charge d'Affaires Anthony F. Godfrey.

    "I'd like to say just how far Armenia has come on its path toward
    defense reform in the past few years. The changes have been
    remarkable.

    "Beginning with a defense assessment, agreeing to an IPAP, moving
    forward on very key defense reforms, engaging the international
    community and participating in peacekeeping operations in Kosovo and
    most recently in Iraq, these are contributions to international
    security, making Armenia a net contributor to international security
    rather than a consumer of international security," Godfrey noted.

    "This is a big change and we welcome this very much. So we continue
    to support Armenia's goal of transforming its military," he added.

    Marshall Center Professor Marine Colonel James R. Howcroft moderated
    the seminar, which featured large group presentations by experts
    followed by working groups that focused on drawing up workable
    recommendations.

    "This event was an exciting opportunity for the Marshall Center to
    help the Ministry of Defense meet its government's goal to transform
    its armed forces personnel system from a Soviet-era model into one
    more in line with the norms of a Western democratic society,"
    Howcroft said.

    "The working groups, which included a number of Marshall Center
    alumni, were composed of serious professionals who provided a number
    of concrete and realistic proposals for the Ministry of Defense
    regarding the division of responsibilities between the ministry and
    the General Staff, the filling of certain positions with civilian
    personnel and the development of a civilian personnel career
    management system."

    Center alumni figured prominently in the seminar, he said.

    "We were able to draw upon the network of Marshall Center alumni from
    Bulgaria, Romania, Latvia and Lithuania as well as experts from the
    USA, Germany and Estonia to share our experience and lessons learned
    for consideration by our Armenian colleagues, " Howcroft said.

    The Marshall Center and Armenia's other allies can help the nation
    determine its course, but it's up to the people and their government
    to determine what is best for the nation, said Marshall Center Deputy
    Director Major General ( retired ) Dr. Horst Schmalfeld.

    "As the I in IPAP indicates, it's an individual partnership action
    plan planned out by Armenia. Armenia has embarked on an open effort
    to strengthen democratic institutions. Open means transparent to
    other institutions, like NATO, which opens a way for assistance and
    support. But it is Armenia's plan and so I leave it to you, the
    participants of this seminar and your colleagues, to find the best
    way for Armenia."

    That effort is already underway, thanks in part to this week's
    seminar, Aghabekyan noted.

    "This seminar opened a lot of doors. It's seminars like this that
    achieve things that a single ministry would not be able to achieve
    alone, and ( it ) is finishing at such a point and in such a way that
    it will ensure continuity. We have a good team already established
    and this team is going to be the driving force behind the reforms,"
    he noted.

    Aghabekyan said that team was helped by the visiting experts. As the
    deputy minister of defense and his team face a phased reform process
    already planned out to 2015 and beyond, however, he said the biggest
    contribution those experts made won't be the particulars of their
    experiences.

    "I assure you, it's not the experience that is most valuable. It's
    important for our military personnel to know that it was not easy to
    do this in other countries. Those other countries also have
    experienced difficulties. They needed reforms, they needed to push
    reforms and they need to continue reforms.

    "This evolution that took place in Eastern Europe, in Baltic
    countries, this evolution is going to be the biggest driving force
    that is going to produce a positive effect on the mindset of the
    officers who are going to implement what we heard during the seminar,
    Aghabekyan said.

    Detailing the implementation of the plans drawn up during this week's
    seminar will be the subject of another conference set for four months
    from now.

    Marshall Center Public Affairs Office
    Phone: 049-8821-730-3590
    [email protected]

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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