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  • Railway detour of Russia

    Agency WPS
    What the Papers Say Part A (Russia)
    February 15, 2007 Thursday

    RAILWAY DETOUR OF RUSSIA;
    Locomotives from Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaidjan will go through the
    Caspian Sea

    by Yuri Simonyan

    A new economic force in the world?; Asia unites to oppose Russia.

    The fanfare on the event of the recently signed in Tbilisi framework
    agreement between Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey for construction of
    railroad Kars-Akhakalaki-Tbilisi-Baku (KATB) ceased just a couple of
    days ago, as it turned out that the project was not finalized on.
    Kazakhstan may become its third participant.

    Invitation to join the project will be received by Astana by the end
    of February during the visit to Kazakhstan of the Minister for
    Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Elmar Mamediarov. If the invitation is
    accepted, which will be officially announced during the oncoming
    meeting of presidents of Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, the KATB will not
    be deemed as "grandiose", but only as a regional project. It will
    expand over two continents and will become a key section of the
    transport corridor "Europe-Caucuses-Asia" (TRASEKA), the goods
    turnover of which is presently evaluated by IMF experts as 600 bln.
    US Dollars. Whereas this indicator is not marginal, as the railway
    communication will shorten the terms for transportation of goods.

    "We want Kazakhstan to join the project and will discuss the issue,"
    - said Elmar Mamediarov. He claims that Kazakhstan showed interest to
    KATB, and during the ongoing meetings at the end of the month, this
    issue will become No.1.

    However, Kazakhstan is possibly not the last participant of the KATB.
    If Baku and Ashkhabad overcome the existing controversies, which
    failed when Saparmurat Niyazov was ruling, possibility of connection
    of Turkmenistan is rather high. In any case, Azeri part does not hide
    its interest in stabilization of their relationships - two many
    promising projects remained on the paper as far, due to the different
    approaches to the principles of the Caspian Sea division. If new
    Ashkhabad leaders come to the execution of the promised reforms and
    taking the country out of the existent isolation, the growth of the
    KATB project will become inevitable. It is also clear that it will
    scarcely develop in Russian direction. First of all, due to the
    political structures, due to which Moscow supporter Erevan was not
    included in the project, which keeps on insisting on the use of the
    operating branch between the Turkish Kars and Armenian Gumri with a
    further exist to the Tbilisi direction.

    "The project KATB has a vivid political nature, that is why Armenian
    economic reasons are not accounted," - said Stepan Grigoryan, head of
    Erevan Centre of globalization and regional co-operation. Baku-based
    politologist Rasim Musabekov believes that any construction expenses
    will be compensated in the nearest years. "Due to the future
    connection of states of South-Eastern Asia to KATB, the goods
    turnover may reach 20 mln. ton per year. Besides, oil products will
    be transported, that unlike oil may not be delivered via pipes, and
    that cost 1.5 -2 times more than the crude oil. This will allow to
    raise the revenues of Azerbaijan, that develops plans of
    reconstruction of oil processing industry," - said Musabekov to NG.

    Source: Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 15.02.2007, p.6
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