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Turkish aide foresees revisions to Article 301

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  • Turkish aide foresees revisions to Article 301

    International Herald Tribune, France
    Feb 16 2007


    Turkish aide foresees revisions to Article 301
    By Dan Bilefsky Published: February 16, 2007


    BRUSSELS: Turkey plans to revise a controversial law that makes
    insulting Turkishness a crime by the end of this year, according to
    the country's chief European Union negotiator.

    The law - Article 301 of the Turkish penal code - has resulted in
    prosecutions against leading Turkish intellectuals, including Orhan
    Pamuk, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature last year, and
    Hrant Dink, an Armenian-Turkish journalist who was killed in January
    in Istanbul.

    Ali Babacan, a leading member of the governing Justice and
    Development Party, a minister in the cabinet and the country's EU
    negotiator, said Thursday that the law was harming Turkey.

    Asked if the government would abandon the law, he said, "That is not
    going to happen. Article 301 will stay." But he added that the
    government was looking at ways to change the way the law was being
    implemented and said his hope was that it could be altered before
    elections in November.

    Turkish analysts said such a change would most likely entail
    narrowing the legal definition of what constitutes an insult to
    Turkishness and amending the law.

    "As a government, we have indicated we are not happy with what is
    going on in Turkey with regard to that law," Babacan said. "When
    novelists, columnists and Nobel Prize winners go back and forth from
    the courtroom, this is not good for Turkey."

    The European Commission, the European Union's executive branch, has
    been particularly concerned about the law, which attracted global
    criticism last year when Pamuk was put on trial for telling a Swiss
    newspaper that more than a million Armenians were massacred by
    Ottoman Turks during World War I. Critics of the law also say that it
    contributed to a nationalistic political climate in Turkey that led
    to the murder of Dink, an outspoken proponent of free speech who had
    criticized the law.

    Babacan said the intensifying animosity toward Turkey in Europe was
    making headlines at home and risked spurring an anti-EU backlash.

    "There has been severe damage to the credibility of the EU process in
    Turkish eyes," he said.
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