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Armenian National Science & Education Fund helps 20 research groups

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  • Armenian National Science & Education Fund helps 20 research groups

    PRESS OFFICE
    Fund for Armenian Relief (FAR)
    630 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10016
    Tel: (212) 889-5150; Fax: (212) 889-4849
    E-mail: [email protected]
    Web: www.farusa.org

    February 22, 2007
    ___________________

    ARMENIAN SCHOLARS AIDED BY GRANT PROGRAM

    The Armenian National Science and Education Fund (ANSEF), under the auspices
    of the Fund for Armenian Relief (FAR), awarded 20 research grants to
    Armenian scholars and scientists in its 2007 round of funding.

    For the 2007 round of funding, ANSEF received more than 180 proposals for
    funding, which were screened by internationally-recognized experts,
    including Nobel Prize winners, in the United States and Europe to narrow the
    field down to 20, the number of grants available with ANSEF's limited
    funding. In fact, ANSEF organizers said at least 80 of the grants were of
    high-quality and merited support from ANSEF.

    "Each of these proposals was a solid request, but we had to narrow the list
    to match the available funds," said Dr. Yervant Terzian, an astrophysicist
    at Cornell University and one of the original founders of ANSEF who heads
    the examination of the proposals. "Armenian scientists and researchers are
    clearly top-notch and the fact that so many wish to stay and work in Armenia
    is a sign of our prosperous future."

    ANSEF aims to keep the brightest minds in the Republic of Armenia by
    providing funding for equipment, facilities, and salaries for research
    scientists and scholars. The project also encourages Armenian researchers
    to adhere to international norms by requiring all projects to be evaluated
    by international experts for merit, as opposed to the Soviet system or
    awarding grants based on status or personal connections.

    Since its founding in 2001, ANSEF has supported more than 160 research
    projects in the physical sciences, engineering, natural sciences, and
    humanities. With average grants of more $5,000, ANSEF has allowed roughly
    500 senior and junior researchers to stay and work in Armenia. More than
    235 articles have been published in prestigious international academic
    journals, boosting the image of Armenia's research community, thanks to work
    supported by this unique program.

    2007 GRANTS

    The list of projects funded by the 2007 ANSEF grants includes projects in
    fields ranging from history to biology to physics. Recipients are
    affiliated with 11 institutions, including the National Academy of Sciences,
    the Yerevan State University, the Byurakan Observatory, and the State
    Engineering University of Armenia.

    "It is great to see so many researchers in so many different fields doing
    top-quality work in Armenia," Dr. Terzian said. "By supporting their
    efforts, we are making a brighter future for Armenia. We are keeping the
    brightest thinkers in the nation, giving the people there new ideas, new
    technologies, to build their own future of hope and opportunity."

    The selected academics received their grants during a ceremony on January
    31, 2007, in FAR's Yerevan office. The Armenian country director of FAR,
    Bagrat Sargsyan warmly congratulated the scientists who were granted ANSEF
    support and encouraged them to continue their accomplishments.

    One of the accomplished scientists receiving an ANSEF grant this year was
    physicist David Sargsyan, who oversees the laboratory of the Ashtarak
    Physics Research Institute. This is the fourth time he has received support
    from an ANSEF grant for his project involving nanotechnology.

    Armenian scientists have developed unique optical cells, by manipulating the
    atoms in the cells to create different qualities in the cells. The cells -
    called "Sargcells" in honor of Dr. Sargsyan -- are being developed and
    created only in Armenia by Dr. Sargsyan and his team. Researchers in other
    countries have yet to develop them.

    Why does he seek out ANSEF support for the development of these "Sargcells"?
    The salary from his laboratory position only brings in $80 a month, far too
    little for Dr. Sargsyan, who has three young children, to devote the amount
    of time or resources needed for such an in-depth research project. His only
    hope is international support, such as the ANSEF grant.

    But the grant does more than help him, it helps the future of Armenia. Of
    the eight scientists involved in his research, six are young, gifted
    academics. With the experience they gain working on this ANSEF-supported
    project, many of the young scientists have started gaining international
    recognition.

    "We have to do our best to keep our young scientists in the homeland," Dr.
    Sargsyan said, noting that when he started many young students went into
    science; but today's youth do not because of the lack of financial support
    given to researchers.

    FINDING FUNDING

    ANSEF is limited in the number of grants it can award each year by the
    amount of funding it has available. Most of the money comes from individual
    donors' annual gifts.

    To secure a stable financial platform, ANSEF recently launched a campaign
    asking donors to establish named endowment funds which would provide
    continual funding for grants in fields specified by the donors.

    By raising $125,000 today, ANSEF supporters, either individuals or groups,
    can establish an endowment fund to provide an annual ANSEF grant in any
    chosen research field. The principle will never be touched, with ANSEF
    using just the interest earned to provide direct financial support to
    Armenian researchers.

    "While we continue to need and appreciate one-time gifts of any size,
    establishing endowment funds will allow us to know from year-to-year how
    many grants we can award," Dr. Terzian said. "It will also allow colleagues
    and families to memorialize the work of a loved one, by establishing a named
    fund that will recognize someone's support for Armenia in perpetuity." The
    only ANSEF partial endowment at present is the William S. Mesrobian Memorial
    Award in astronomy.

    * * *

    The 2007 ANSEF grants were awarded in the following fields:

    History
    Hamlet Martirosyan, Alikhanyan Physics Institute, Relationship of the
    Sumerian and Egyptian Writing Signs with the Armenain Pictography

    Biotechnology
    Grigor Gyulkhandanyan, Institute of Biotechnology, New Porphyrins Usage
    Against Fungal and Other Diseases of Tomato and Pepper

    Karine Grigoryan, Yerevan State University, Tart Cherries as a Possible High
    Source of Antioxidants

    Armen Aghajanyan, Institute of Biotechnology, Improvement of Citric Acid and
    Its Salts Production Technologies

    Flora Tkhruni, Institute of Biotechnology, A New Antibacterial Preparation
    Against Infectious Diseases in Birds and Its Application

    Human Biology
    Tigran Davtyan, Buniatian Institute of Biochemistry, NAS, Macrophage
    Activation as an Asset for the Resolution of Inflammation During Familial
    Mediterranean Fever

    Electrical Engineering
    Gagik Kirakosyan, Engineering Center of Armenia, NAS, Modeling, Simulation
    and Optimization of Pv Pumping Systems

    Tamara Knyazyan, State Engineering University of Armenia, Comprehensive
    Electrodynamical Simulation of Optical Properties of Metamaterial Slab with
    Complex Permittivity and Permeability

    Material Science
    Armen Poghosyan, Institute for Physical Research, NAS, P-type Transparent
    Conducting Zinc Oxide Thin Films and P-n Homojunctions Preparation by Solgel
    Method

    Khachatur Manukyan, Yerevan State University, New Zirconium-based
    Biomaterials

    Organic Chemistry
    Ashot Martirosyan, Institute of Organic Chemistry, NAS, Molecular Modeling
    and Synthesis of Hiv-1 RT inhibitors on the Basis of 2-aryl or 2-heteryl
    Prolins

    Experimental Condensed Matter
    Aram Manukyan, Institute for Physical Research, NAS, High-temperature
    Molecular Ferromagnetism and Strongly Correlated Superconductivity in
    Alkaline Doped Zinc and Magnesium Phthalocyanines

    Natella Aghamalyan, Institute for Physical Research, NAS, Thermal- and
    Irradiational-induced Effects in Zon-based Transparent Conductive Films for
    Optoelectronic Device Applications

    Theoretical Condensed Matter
    Nerses Ananikyan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yang-lee Zeroes and
    Magnetization Plateaus on Zigzag Ladder with Multi-site interactions

    Optics
    Gagik Kryuchkyan, Yerevan State University, Quantum Cryptography Based on
    Optical Parametric Devices

    Suren Manvelyan, Institute for Physical Research, NAS, Quantum Superposition
    States in Controlling Dissipative Dynamics

    Nanophysics
    David Sargsyan, Institute for Physical Research, NAS, Development and
    Implementation of a New "l=lambda Zeeman Technique" for Atomic Laser
    Spectroscopy

    Mathematics
    Vahan Lazarian, Yerevan State University, On Pairs of Disjoint Matchings of
    a Graph

    Experimental Astrophysics
    Areg Mickaelian, Byurakan Observatory, Science with the Armenian Virtual
    Observatory

    Smbat Balayan, Byurakan Observatory, Reconstruction of the BAO 1m Schmidt
    Type Telescope


    E-mail photos available upon request to [email protected].

    PHOTO CAPTION (1): ANSEF grants are helping physicist David Sargsyan, who
    oversees the laboratory of the Ashtarak Physics Research Institute, and
    keeping him in Armenia to do his research on nanotechnology.

    PHOTO CAPTION (2): The Armenian National Science and Education Fund
    (ANSEF), under the auspices of the Fund for Armenian Relief (FAR), awarded
    20 research grants to Armenian scholars and scientists in its 2007 round of
    funding.

    -- 1/22/07
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