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Armenian `Coup Plotter' Again Remanded In Custody

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  • Armenian `Coup Plotter' Again Remanded In Custody

    Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
    Feb 23 2007


    Armenian `Coup Plotter' Again Remanded In Custody


    By Astghik Bedevian

    An Armenian appeals court on Friday refused to release a prominent
    veteran of the war in Nagorno-Karabakh from jail pending
    investigation into his alleged plot to overthrow the country's
    leadership.

    The Court of Appeals upheld a February 10 lower court ruling that
    allowed investigators from the National Security Service (NSS) to
    keep nationalist activist Zhirayr Sefilian in pre-trial custody for
    two more months.

    Sefilian and a leading member of a small opposition party, Vartan
    Malkhasian, were arrested and charged with calling for a `violent
    overthrow' of the government in early December just days after
    setting up a new organization opposed to Armenian territorial
    concessions to Azerbaijan. The NSS claims that the group, called the
    Alliance of Armenian Volunteers (HKH), planned to mount an armed
    uprising against the government during this year's parliamentary
    elections.

    Both Sefilian, who is a Lebanese citizen of Armenian descent, and
    Malkhasian, deny the charges. Armenia's leading opposition groups
    have voiced solidarity with the two suspects, condemning the case as
    politically motivated.

    The appeals court's decision came in response to an appeal filed by
    Sefilian's lawyer Vahe Grigorian who maintains that his client will
    not hamper the ongoing inquiry if he is set free. NSS officers
    claimed the opposite during a three-hour court session that preceded
    the ruling. About 40 Sefilian supporters protested outside the court
    house in the meantime.

    `The court was not impartial, it was extremely biased against
    Zhirayr,' Grigorian told RFE/RL. `It has no grounds to keep him under
    arrest.'

    The lawyer denounced as `shameful' the fact that the courts also
    refused to free Sefilian on bail on the grounds that he is not an
    Armenian national. The Court of Appeals is to consider a similar
    petition by Malkhasian's lawyer later this month.

    The main piece of evidence cited by the investigators is a December 2
    indoors meeting of about a hundred HKH activists. Addressing them,
    Sefilian warned that `we will crack the head of anyone who will dare
    to surrender land' to Azerbaijan. He also urged supporters to
    organize themselves before attempting to `solve the matter with
    arms.' Sefilian's lawyer insists that this alone can not be construed
    as a coup attempt.

    Also, on December 30 the NSS claimed to have found a massive cache of
    weapons and ammunition in the village house of Vahan Aroyan, one of
    Sefilian's former comrades-in-arms. Aroyan has since been kept under
    arrest. According to media reports, he has not given any
    incriminating testimony against the Lebanese-Armenian.

    The defense lawyers say the discovered weapons are irrelevant to the
    case, arguing that Aroyan was not involved in Sefilian's political
    activities.
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