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  • Here's how killings continue

    Roanoke Times, VA
    Jan 2 2007


    Here's how killings continue

    Dick Baynton

    Baynton lives in Cloverdale.

    Referring to the situation in Darfur, Susan D. Blanding concludes her
    op-ed piece ("How do we allow Darfur to continue," Dec. 22) with the
    question, "For the love of God, how does one turn a blind eye to the
    reality of deliberately perpetrated human suffering?"

    There are no simple answers, but perhaps we can turn up some useful
    information by reviewing history.

    Armenia, with a land area slightly larger than Massachusetts and a
    population a little less than Connecticut, was the first nation in
    the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 A.D.
    When Armenians pushed for more rights under the Ottoman Empire,
    Sultan Abdul-Hamid II massacred from 80,000 to 300,000 people between
    1894 and 1896 under his strict Muslim social system.

    >>From 1915 to 1917, through state-sponsored mass killings or genocide,
    another 650,000 to 1,500,000 Armenians were slaughtered. Turkish
    authorities insist that the deaths were the result of civil war,
    disease and famine.

    The League of Nations, created in 1919 to prevent wars and to help
    settle disputes between nations, was unable to prevent the demise of
    about 6 million Jews and 3 million to 5 million other Europeans
    between 1932 and 1945. The League of Nations was dissolved in 1946.

    In March of 1988, Saddam Hussein attacked the Kurdish town of Halabja
    with mustard gas and nerve agents, killing at least 5,000 people.
    Following the Gulf War, uprisings by various groups in Iraq led to
    the killing of an estimated 30,000 citizens of several ethnic groups.

    Saddam gave $25,000 to the families of Palestinian suicide bombers.
    In the meantime, the United Nations discussed, debated and produced
    resolutions and sanctions, all ignored by Saddam.

    Darfur, in Sudan on the western border with Chad, is where trouble
    started in 2003. Finally, in late August of 2006, the U.N. Security
    Council approved Resolution 1706, calling for troops to be sent to
    the Darfur region. The genocide continues where an estimated 400,000
    or more people have been slaughtered.

    Why did the French police round up and turn over to the Gestapo more
    than 12,000 Jews, including about 4,000 children, in July of 1942?
    Why do you suppose the Vichy government of France turned over the
    names of 76,000 Jews to the Nazis starting in 1942? Why did Vidkun
    Quisling of Norway immediately start collaborating with the Hitler
    regime and provide 6,000 troops to fight on the eastern front during
    World War II? Why did the League of Nations allow the mass execution
    of millions of people?

    Why has the United Nations missed opportunity after opportunity to
    get tough with tyrannical leaders and rogue nations? Perhaps because
    members relish living in New York, evading parking tickets and the
    euphoria of debate about international issues.

    The Nuremberg Trials of 1945-46 tried and found guilty many of
    Hitler's regime. Recently, Saddam was given a death sentence. But
    these events of punishment occur after millions have died. A majority
    of U.S. citizens are opposed to the Iraq war, probably because
    Saddam's torture and mass killings had no noticeable effect on our
    daily lives.

    Perhaps the answer to why nations don't step up and take action when
    they know atrocities are occurring in another country is the same
    reason why some citizens don't come forward when they witness a
    crime: They don't want to get involved. Another possible answer may
    be: "Let somebody else do it."

    The real answer is that some nations may value self-preservation at a
    higher level than they treasure life, liberty and the pursuit of
    happiness for themselves and others.
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