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Putin reassures Belgrade over Kosovo's future

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  • Putin reassures Belgrade over Kosovo's future

    Financial Times (London, England)
    January 17, 2007 Wednesday
    Asia Edition 1

    Putin reassures Belgrade over Kosovo's future

    By NEIL BUCKLEY


    Russia will support a solution on the future of Kosovo, the breakaway
    province of Serbia, only if it is backed by Belgrade, senior
    officials in Moscow are making clear.

    Sergei Lavrov, Russia's foreign minister, said yesterday the
    province's status could "only be determined through talks and it has
    to be acceptable both to Belgrade and to the Kosovopopulation".

    Earlier, Vojislav Kostunica, Serbian prime minister, said Vladimir
    Putin had assured him that if a Kosovo plan to be presented soon by
    the UN envoy "is unacceptable to Belgrade, neither can it be
    acceptable to the (UN) Security Council".

    The Kremlin confirmed that Mr Kostunica had spoken by telephone to
    the Russian president on Monday, at Belgrade's request, and Mr Putin
    had "affirmed Russia's fundamental position".

    Mr Putin said last September that Russia might use its United Nations
    Security Council veto if it disagreed with the plan by Martti
    Ahtisaari, UN envoy.

    Mr Ahtisaari is due to present his proposals shortly after next
    Sunday's general elections in Serbia, whichpit pro-European forces
    allied to Boris Tadic, president, against the ultra-nationalist
    Radical party.

    His plan is expected to propose "supervised" independence for Kosovo,
    under EU supervision. Russia's position at the UN will be crucial. Mr
    Kostunica said the Russian president had stressed that the solution
    must "stem from the principle of territorial integrity".

    Sergei Karaganov, who heads Russia's council on foreign and defence
    policy, said Russia had always believed Nato's bombing of Yugoslavia
    in 1999 to drive Serb forces out of Kosovo breached international
    law. It would not "make life easy" for anyone seeking independence
    for Kosovo.

    But Russia might show its unhappiness with any plan at the Security
    Council by abstaining rather than a veto, he said. The most likely
    solutions - full independence or independence as some kind of
    international protectorate - both had positive sides for Russia.

    Mr Putin has stated repeatedly in the past year that an independent
    Kosovo would set a precedent for unresolved conflicts in the former
    Soviet Union. These include the rebel Georgian provinces of Abkhazia
    and South Ossetia; Transdnestr, the breakaway territory of Moldova;
    and Nagorno Karabakh, the mainly Armenian enclave in Azerbaijan.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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