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Azerbaijan marks 17th anniversary of clashes with Soviet Army

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  • Azerbaijan marks 17th anniversary of clashes with Soviet Army

    Associated Press Worldstream
    January 20, 2007 Saturday 1:10 PM GMT

    Azerbaijan marks 17th anniversary of clashes with Soviet Army

    BAKU Azerbaijan

    Azerbaijan on Saturday marked the 17th anniversary of clashes with
    the Soviet Army, some of the most violent events surrounding the
    Soviet Union's breakup.

    Tens of thousands of mourners, including President Ilham Aliev, filed
    through the memorial to the dead, known as Martyrs' Alley, laid red
    carnations and wreaths on the tombs of the victims and the streets
    where some of them died trying to prevent Soviet tanks from moving
    in.

    Some 134 people were killed and more than 770 wounded.

    The violent protests came amid ethnic clashes between Azerbaijanis
    and Armenians and followed a vote in neighboring Armenia to
    effectively take control of Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory populated
    by mostly ethnic Armenians which is inside Azerbaijan.

    The Soviet government imposed a state of emergency in Baku and
    deployed some 11,000 troops to crack down on the protesters who also
    demanded the ouster of communist officials and independence from the
    Soviet Union. International rights groups said the force used against
    the demonstrators was excessive and disproportionate.

    Azerbaijan gained independence in 1991 after the Soviet collapse.
    Nagorno-Karabakh has been controlled along with some surrounding
    areas by Karabakh and Armenian forces since 1994.

    Meanwhile, hackers attacked the Web site of a foundation run by
    former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, accusing him of brutally
    suppressing the demonstration in Baku. The perpetrators posted
    photographs of the rally on the Web site and published an open letter
    to the former leader, blaming him for the deaths of the victims.

    The Web site of the Gorbachev Foundation, which deals with
    international issues including globalization, security, weapons of
    mass destruction, environmental and natural resources and poverty,
    was shut down Saturday. Nobody from the group was immediately
    available for comment.
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