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Reuters: 50,000 Turks mourn slain Armenian editor

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  • Reuters: 50,000 Turks mourn slain Armenian editor

    Reuters, UK
    Jan 23 2007

    50,000 Turks mourn slain Armenian editor
    Tue Jan 23, 2007 7:55am ET

    By Daren Butler

    ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Some 50,000 people filed silently through
    Istanbul on Tuesday behind the coffin of slain Turkish Armenian
    editor Hrant Dink, whose killing has stirred debate about influence
    of hardline nationalism in the country.

    >>From early morning, tearful mourners, many holding identical
    black-and-white signs reading "We are all Hrant Dink" and "We are all
    Armenians", gathered outside the Agos newspaper office where Dink was
    shot three times in broad daylight last Friday.

    White doves were released into the air as somber music played. Much
    of downtown Istanbul was closed to traffic.

    Ogun Samast, 17, has confessed to killing Dink for "insulting" Turks.
    A nationalist militant friend of Samast has admitting to police that
    he incited Samast to kill Dink.

    "We are seeing off our brother with a silent walk, without slogans
    and without asking how a baby became a murderer," Dink's widow Rakel,
    surrounded by her three children, told mourners.

    Amid tight security, thousands of people followed the black hearse
    with the coffin on its 8-km (5 mile) journey across Istanbul and the
    Golden Horn waterway to an Armenian church.

    Cabinet ministers, foreign diplomats, Armenian government officials
    and members of both Turkey's 60,000-strong Armenian community and the
    global Armenian diaspora joined the service.

    The killing has sparked concerns about Turkey's attitude to its
    minorities, not least among the diaspora which is especially
    influential in France and the United States.

    The European Union, which Turkey hopes to join, wants Ankara to
    improve the rights of its ethnic and religious minorities.

    "This is not an exceptional case but the result of a poisonous
    nationalist atmosphere. Turkey's credibility abroad has hit rock
    bottom," said Turkish businessman Vural Oger.

    Dink, like dozens of other intellectuals, had been prosecuted for his
    views on the massacres of Armenians by Ottoman Turks in 1915 -- a
    very sensitive issue in Turkey.

    Turkish media criticized the prime minister, president and top army
    generals for staying away from Dink's funeral.

    "If the president, the prime minister and chief of the general staff
    came to the funeral, I would be hopeful the state has given up on a
    lynching culture and started to (practice) self-criticism," said
    liberal columnist Cengiz Candar.

    NATIONALISM

    Like Nobel Literature laureate Orhan Pamuk, Dink had come under fire
    from nationalists, including some politicians. They felt his view
    that Turkey should face up to its role in the massacres of Armenians
    threatened national security and honor.

    Turkey has become a more open, liberal country in recent years,
    helped by a swathe of EU-linked reforms.

    But the murder of the editor, who had sought reconciliation between
    Muslim Turks and Christian Armenians, was a reminder of darker fears
    that still haunt this predominantly Muslim country.

    Turks are taught from early childhood to revere their country, its
    flag and its founder Kemal Ataturk -- but this heavy emphasis on the
    nation can lead to intolerance for outsiders and has fueled various
    militant groups over the decades ready to use violence against
    perceived threats.

    Newspapers said the murder may lead to warming ties between Turkey
    and the tiny ex-Soviet republic of Armenia. Turkey broke off
    diplomatic ties in 1993 over a territorial row.

    Turkey denies claims that 1.5 million Armenians died in a systematic
    genocide at Ottoman Turkish hands, saying large numbers of both
    Christian Armenians and Muslim Turks perished.

    But, to Ankara's dismay, many foreign parliaments have passed laws
    recognizing the massacres as genocide.

    Dink's murder has increased pressure on the pro-EU government to
    scrap a controversial law used against Dink and others to curb
    freedom of expression.
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