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Armenian Paper Says Draft Laws Aimed At Banning Radio Liberty Broadc

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  • Armenian Paper Says Draft Laws Aimed At Banning Radio Liberty Broadc

    ARMENIAN PAPER SAYS DRAFT LAWS AIMED AT BANNING RADIO LIBERTY BROADCASTS

    Armenian newspaper 168 Zham
    Yerevan
    30 Jun 07

    Excerpt from report by Armine Avetyan in Armenian newspaper 168
    Zham published on 30 June and headlined "Slaves against freedom"
    and subheaded "The first step against 'Liberty' has been made":

    Yesterday [28 June] the National Assembly [parliament] passed in the
    first reading the draft laws that will help terminate the broadcasting
    of the Radio Liberty [Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, RFE/RL] on the
    territory of Armenia. The drafts were adopted by 79 votes in favour,
    16 against and one abstention.

    The draft laws will be voted in the second reading over 24 hours,
    and there is no doubt that MPs who come to the parliament just to
    push buttons will pass them today because people who do not care for
    freedom, do not need free speech either, neither do they care for
    the [Radio] Liberty. All button-pushers want is for the government -
    that thinks for them - to last as long as possible.

    "I wish to explain why I am sure that those are politically-motivated
    bills and are ordered at 26 Baghramyan Street - the presidential
    office. What was the need to debate those bills in an extraordinary
    session [of the parliament]?" Yerevan Press Club expert Mesrop
    Harutyunyan asked at yesterday's news conference.

    Amendments to two laws are debated at the National Assembly's
    extraordinary session: the law on TV and radio and the law on state
    fees. Authors of the amendments suggest that the Armenian Public
    Radio and TV should not have a right to allow any media outlet to
    broadcast on its frequencies. Currently, the Public [TV and Radio]
    decides on its own whether it should allow others to air on its
    frequencies. After the law is passed, the Public [TV and Radio] will
    not have the right to allow other broadcasters use its frequencies.

    Under the amendments to the law on state fees, TV and radio companies
    will have to pay 70,000 drams [about 200 dollars] for each programme
    of other broadcasters aired on their frequencies. And since programmes
    of only one "other broadcaster" - the Radio Liberty - are aired on
    the Public [TV and Radio], there is nothing else left than to admit
    that the goal of those draft laws is to terminate the broadcasting
    of the Radio Liberty on the territory of Armenia.

    "Usually, extraordinary sessions [of parliament] are called to
    debate laws that are urgent and crucial for the society," Mesrop
    Harutyunyan says. "Now, I am asking [President] Robert Kocharyan and
    [Prime Minister] Serzh Sargsyan, who have drafted these amendments. I
    am not asking [Justice Minister] Gevorg Danielyan because he is just
    a doer. What crucial and urgent needs of the society do these draft
    laws meet so that they had to be debated in an extraordinary session?"

    [Passage omitted: if included on the agenda of regular sessions,
    the draft laws would be discussed in parliamentary committees and by
    public before being adopted]

    No TV company was present at the yesterday's news conference condemning
    this draft laws. Neither a radio company was present. This fact
    led to conclude that TV and radio companies were instructed from 26
    Baghramyan Street not to cover the news conference. This means that
    electronic media is censored by the residents of this address.

    "The authorities intend to fist of all impede the broadcasting of
    the Radio Liberty," Ashot Melikyan, chairman of the committee for
    protection of free speech, said yesterday. "I can compare this with the
    shutdown of the A1 Plus [TV company]. High-ranking officials, however,
    had promised during our meetings that any draft law on information
    sector would be widely discussed before debated in parliament. [Former
    Justice Minister] Davit Harutyunyan, in particular, gave such a
    promise. These promises too are not kept. Also, OSCE representative
    on freedom of the media Miklos Haraszti's calls not to adopt these
    amendments are ignored too."

    The government explains that the amendments are needed to ensure
    equality in economic competition in the broadcasting sector.

    [Passage omitted: other views on the issue]

    Our authorities have never worried about the channels that rebroadcast
    [foreign] programmes because they have never caused problems for them;
    they air programmes about Armenia very rarely. The Radio Liberty,
    in contrast, airs programmes that deal with the Armenian domestic
    and political life, and this poised danger to the authorities.

    [Passage omitted: the president will undoubtedly sign the drafts
    into law]

    So, Armenia will become the next country following Uzbekistan,
    Turkmenistan, Belarus and Azerbaijan to ban the broadcasting of the
    Radio Liberty.
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