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The Sacred heart of the British Library

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  • The Sacred heart of the British Library

    Saturday Magazine, UK
    June 9, 2007
    First Edition

    The Sacred heart of the British Library;
    The Weasel

    by Christopher Hirst


    With heaven on display at King's Cross and the heavens in Greenwich,
    London is pretty well stocked with the celestial at present. Let's
    start our extraterrestrial explorations on the Euston Road, not a
    milieu customarily thought of as Elysian. The spacey, ethereal music
    that hovers in the air at the British Library's exhibition, Sacred,
    is not inappropriate since the venerated texts on display would have
    been contemplated to the accompaniment of Gregorian chant, rabbinical
    hymns or the plangent call of the muezzin. Ranging from the gold
    calligraphy of a royal Koran from a more peaceful Iraq (1310) to a
    3rd-century papyrus scrap of the Book of Revelations found on a
    rubbish tip near Cairo, the exhibits radiate mystical otherness.

    Many are quite splendidly recondite. I liked the delicate peacocks
    pecking thistles in the margin of an 11th-century gospel from the
    monastery of Awag Vank, near Erzindjan in Armenia. But the eerie
    depiction of drowned people and beasts under Noah's Ark was
    homegrown. Since the illumination is ascribed to "London, 14th
    century", the fatal waters are the Thames. Other items have a
    familiar resonance. The Ashkenazi prayer book printed in Venice in
    1598 might have been read by Shakespeare's Merchant. The scene of
    Moses smashing the tablets (France, 14th century) bears a strong
    resemblance to Charlton Heston in The 10 Commandments (Hollywood,
    1956).

    Among the most appealing items in the exhibition are the texts of the
    Ethiopian church. Its long isolation from other Christian communities
    resulted in a charmingly idiosyncratic art, populated by large-eyed,
    luminous figures. In a 17th-century depiction of the annunciation,
    the angel Gabriel appears to the priest Zacharias in a tiny round
    church while a brace of haloed ostriches perch on the roof. In an
    18th-century Ethiopian Psalter, the Holy Trinity is represented by
    three identical bearded figures. They stare across the centuries,
    each holding a white hanky.

    Among those who sought such numinous artefacts is the somewhat
    unlikely figure of Evelyn Waugh. I have long relished the account in
    his book Remote People (1931) of delving for ancient religious texts
    in Ethiopia with a devout American academic. After a trying journey,
    they reached the isolated monastery of Debra Lebanos. "The professor
    asked whether we might visit the library of which the world stood in
    awe," writes Waugh.

    A cupboard was opened and the abuna [abbot] "revealed two pieces of
    board clumsily hinged together in the form of a diptych. Professor W
    kissed them eagerly; they were then opened, revealing two coloured
    lithographs, apparently cut from a religious almanac printed in
    Germany from the last century ??? The professor was clearly taken
    aback. 'Dear, dear, how remarkably ugly they are,' he remarked, as he
    bent down to kiss them." Persisting in their quest, the pair
    eventually penetrated the monastery's sanctuary or holy of holies.
    Instead of a rare gospel, it contained: "Two or three umbrellas, a
    suitcase of imitation leather, some newspapers and a teapot." Sadly,
    none of these treasures appear in Sacred.

    The spacey, ethereal music that eddies through the New Royal
    Observatory at Greenwich is not so appropriate, since space is
    silent, unless you count the lingering echoes of the big bang. Still,
    it makes a pleasant accompaniment as you survey the widescreen video
    displays in the new astronomy galleries. "I'm recruiting a new
    mission team and I'm looking for a Chief Engineer, a Lead Scientist
    and a Community Officer," a square-jawed space commander announced
    onscreen. "You have 10 seconds to choose ???" Fortunately, I had a
    mission to meet a real star at this new £16.5m development.

    Whirling in vast orbits, the arms of Peter Snow were as active as any
    planetary system. "The most exciting project I've ever been involved
    in," declared this human orrery, who played a key role in
    fund-raising. "Someone said: 'I like your tie.' I said: 'Right! A
    hundred quid!' It was really not difficult to raise the money ??? Of
    course, children will think the planetarium is cool. What could be
    cooler?"

    The £4.5m planetarium lies below a truncated bronze cone, which is
    hard to describe. Imagine a very large segment of carrot, but
    bronze-coloured. "The alignment of the cone is towards the North Star
    at 51.5 degrees and the disc cut at 90 degrees through its apex is
    parallel to the celestial equator," an architect elucidated.

    Lying in one of the planetarium's 118 horizontal chairs, I soared
    into space.

    "From Aldebaran, the eye of the hunter, we move on to Rigel," the
    commentary announced.

    "This is a live-fast-die-young star." I'd like to say I enjoyed my
    25-minute journey, but it induced a curious mixture of sleepiness and
    queasiness.

    HM the Queen, who opened the New Royal Observatory on the previous
    day, sensibly settled for a seven-minute space trip.

    Still it could have been worse.

    "It would take 1,000 lifetimes to reach the nearest star," one
    presentation revealed. Better pack some sandwiches.
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