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Armenian Reporter - 6/16/2007 - arts and culture section

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  • Armenian Reporter - 6/16/2007 - arts and culture section

    ARMENIAN REPORTER
    PO Box 129
    Paramus, New Jersey 07652
    Tel: 1-201-226-1995
    Fax: 1-201-226-1660
    Web: http://www.reporter.am
    Email: [email protected]

    June 16, 2007 -- From the Arts & Culture section

    To see the printed version of the newspaper, complete with photographs and
    additional content, visit www.reporter.am and download the pdf files. It's
    free.

    Briefly
    1. "Armenians in the Contemporary World," a refreshing perspective
    2. Margaret Ajemian Ahnert continues book tour
    3. Summer jazz at the Cascade
    4. Florida Holocaust Museum exhibits Torosyan installation

    5. Books: Move over Karl
    * The must-read novel of the summer capitalizes on finance, love, and humor
    * "Das Kapital," Berberian's new novel, voyages from Wall Street to
    Marseille and Corsica

    * Viken Berberian's The Cyclist (Book review by Paul Chaderjian, 2002)

    6. Art: Who is the victim?
    * That's the question at the Venice Biennale's Armenian pavilion

    *On Sonia Balassanian's "Who Is the Victim?" (by Nina Möntmann, Curator;
    trans. Christopher Jenkin-Jones)

    * A conscript and a widow speak out

    7. Art: With a passionate "French Kiss," Stephen Tashjian brings Marie
    Antoinette to life in Paris (by Raphy Sarkissian)
    * But is she Apollonian and Dionysian?

    8. Film: Four apricots, one Golden Apricot film festival (by Betty
    Panossian-Ter Sargssian)

    9. Stage: What becomes of the broken-hearted? (reviewed by Aram
    Kouyoumdjian)

    10. Playwright Alexander Dinelaris evokes 1915 in "Red Dog Howls" (by Susan
    Markarian)

    11. Stories of Armenian cinema unveiled: Otar Khagher

    12. Essay: My lamajoon lady (by Armen D. Bacon)

    ****************************************** *********************************

    Briefly

    1. "Armenians in the Contemporary World," a refreshing perspective

    Through a new book titled, "Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary
    World," editor Huberta Von Voss introduces Armenians through 50 biographical
    sketches of intellectuals, artists, and journalists. Among those
    contributing or being chronicled are genocide scholars Vahakn Dadrian and
    Taner Akçam, actress and writer Nouritza Matossian, writer Nancy Kricorian,
    the late Hrant Dink, His Holiness Karekin II , His Holiness Aram I,
    filmmakers Atom Egoyan and Artavazd Peleschjan, and many others. The book's
    preface says what Von Voss set out to do was to "produce a complicated
    kaleidoscope of a divided but lively people that is trying, once again, to
    rediscover its ethnic coherence."

    connect:
    www.berghahnbooks.com
    w ww.amazon.com

    2. Margaret Ajemian Ahnert continues book tour

    The author of "The Knock at the Door" will read and sign copies of her
    memoir in Glendale, Fresno, and Berkeley in late June. Ahnert's New York
    City appearance was disrupted by Turkish nationalists who shouted and passed
    out leaflets negating the historic facts of the Armenian Genocide. Ahnert's
    memoir chronicles her mother's survival story and immigration to the United
    States. The writer's Southern California appearances will begin at the
    Barnes & Noble store in Glendale, on Saturday, June 23, at 2 P.M. A second
    appearance is scheduled on Thursday, June 28, at 7 P.M. at Borders in
    Fresno. Ahnert will also appear in Berkeley at Cody's Books on Saturday,
    June 30, at 7 P.M.

    connect:
    www.margaretahnert.com

    3. Summer jazz at the Cascade

    The second of the summer 2007 open-air concerts organized by the Cafesjian
    Museum Foundation was scheduled for June 15. Hundreds of music lovers and
    passersby were to gather on the stone steps above the stage at the Cascade,
    where the jazz evening featured the Bobby Sanabria Quartet, Vahagn
    Hayrapetyan & Katuner, Art Voices, Time Report, and the Zoo.

    The event was co-sponsored by the U.S. Embassy in Armenia.

    4. Florida Holocaust Museum exhibits Torosyan installation

    Apo Torosyan, a grandson of Armenian Genocide survivors, is presenting his
    work called "The Bread Series" or the "Immigration Installation" at the
    Florida Holocaust Museum in St. Petersburg. The exhibit includes paintings
    made with bread, mounds of earth, newspaper, sound, and video. Torosyan's
    work focuses on oppression and dislocation. The artist hopes his work will
    educate the public about the danger of ignoring the lessons of history.
    Torosyan's installation opened Tuesday and will be on display through
    Saturday, September 16. The Florida Holocaust Museum is located at 55 5th
    Street South in St. Petersburg.

    connect:
    flholocaustmuseum.org
    (727) 820-0100

    **************************************** ***********************************

    5. Books: Move over Karl

    * The must-read novel of the summer capitalizes on finance, love, and humor

    * "Das Kapital," Berberian's new novel, voyages from Wall Street to
    Marseille and Corsica

    The much-awaited and long-anticipated second novel from literary whiz Viken
    Berberian is now out in bookstores. "Das Kapital" comes on the heels of
    Berberian's first novel, "The Cyclist," which offered readers an insightful,
    reflective, and hilarious exploration of the mind of a would-be terrorist.

    With his new book, Berberian delves into the world of finance -- a field
    with which Berberian has first-hand familiarity. Taking a few cues from real
    life and his travels, Beberian creates two characters, one from Wall Street
    and another from Corsica, both involved with the same woman.

    The "Armenian Reporter" asked Berberian about his humorous new book that
    plunges love into the world of making money.

    PC: Viken, you worked in finance and even moved across the Atlantic a few
    times while writing "Das Kapital." Walk us through the process of how this
    novel was conceived, where the character came from, and why you wrote on two
    different continents.

    VB: There are many strange people who inhabit the world of finance. In the
    New York office where I worked, there was a very smart and very strange
    person. It is always more fun of course to be an eccentric if you have lots
    of money. But what was interesting about this person is how he liked to make
    money.

    Unlike most people, he was gifted with a rare counter-intuitive mind. Most
    investors make money by betting that the market will go up. That's something
    very intuitive, as the market tends to go up. Not him. He preferred to bet
    against the consensus. He enjoyed making money when stock prices dropped. He
    was a contrarian with an uncanny sense of timing. When the market tanked he
    was like a kid in a candy store. He was always worried, looking for the next
    disaster. I always thought of him as a happy pessimist, and my character,
    Wayne, shares a number of his traits. Wayne loves the downside, if only he
    stopped there.

    As for the choice of place, Marseille is perhaps the most un-French city
    in France. It is the second biggest in the country, but also one of the
    poorest. My decision to write in Marseille had a lot to do with an
    appreciation for the periphery as opposed to the core where people go to
    find corporate work. At the time I just wanted to write and I did not want
    to do what most expat writers do when they move to France, which is to move
    to Paris: the bright lights, big city syndrome. I wanted to avoid the noise
    of the metropolis and the pressure of being another expat working on a book
    in the most beautiful city in the world. There are so many writers doing
    that in Paris, and they end up spending their money at Les Deux Magots
    sipping cafe, going to poetry readings, and doing Bikram yoga. I take my
    English Breakfast at home, thank you.

    And Corsica, too, has a very important place in the book. One of my
    favorite writers, Sebald, was writing a novel situated in Corsica before he
    died. Some of those incomplete and erudite essays are in an unusual book
    called "Campo Santo," which I read after completing my draft.

    PC: What did you want your audience to think about or examine in their
    personal literature after reading the story you present? What were the
    themes that you wanted to explore?

    VB: On one level, the book is a parody of ideologies and the people who
    inhabit them. A reviewer in BookForum described it that way. An editor
    friend said that the book reads like a long love letter, while someone else
    suggested that it is about beginnings and ends. I think it may be all of
    those things and also about the importance of preparing for the improbable,
    whether that improbable is an intangible like a new love, a black swan
    flying in the sky, or something entirely horrific like the suicide attacks
    on the World Trade Center. One of the problems with improbable events of
    course is how does one prepare for the unexpected? So in a sense, the book
    is also a critique of determinism and the difficulties of coping with
    uncertainty in the modern age.

    Could it be that the themes are secondary to my need to document things
    and my interest in languages? The book is layered with the nomenclature of
    finance and I wanted to capture that. I kept a diary at the hedge fund where
    I worked and wrote in it every night before going to sleep. Finance people
    talk in a kind of coded incantation. It makes the whole business of
    investing seem like it is a science and somehow more credible. Of course,
    investing is more art than science. But there are other vocabularies in the
    book, among them, French rap, tech talk, marketing blurbs, Arabic, and the
    thick bouillabaisse of Marseille's palaver.

    PC: How are your second novel and first novel similar and/or different
    from one another?

    VB: This one is obviously less self-conscious than "The Cyclist." Lebanon
    was a country I was born in and to which I have an intuitive connection. I
    had to learn Marseille and French from the outside. I lived there for three
    years and it was important for me to experience the place not as passing
    tourist or journalist but with a certain permanency. It was the only way for
    me to write in an honest way, which is the most important thing in writing.

    PC: Let's revisit "The Cyclist," which was published in 2002, right after
    the September 11 attacks. It caught people's attention and was translated
    into Dutch, Hebrew, and Italian. How did your personal history as a Lebanese
    native and a New Yorker show itself in the story of "The Cyclist"? Did you
    draw upon personal recollections to write about the psychology of the
    would-be terrorist.

    VB: I use the word terrorist only once or twice in "The Cyclist." We left
    Beirut when I was nine. I never lived the civil war like other members of my
    family or relatives, with the exception of two summer visits to Beirut. My
    most meaningful connection to political violence is obviously the most
    personal, and that is my father's death in 1986, but even that experience I
    prefer to describe as an act of political violence or sheer stupidity and so
    I refrain from using the word terrorist. It is a question of precision, not
    ideology.

    Today, the use of the word "terrorism" is especially arbitrary and
    manifestly meaningless, which could be why "The Cyclist" struck a chord with
    readers. It came out at a time when people were looking for "objective"
    definitions of terrorism. Yet "The Cyclist" does not give neat, objective
    answers. If anything, it raises lots of questions. The nameless character is
    a transnational; his identity is a composite of many cultures and religions.
    There is a certain universality and ambiguity about his nature; he is
    portrayed as human and he represents a perspective that is not
    institutional.

    This is not say that I do not have specific views about political
    violence. When it assumes the dimensions of a spectacle, political violence
    becomes self-referential, and that is when it begins to lose touch with its
    own moral underpinnings and political objectives; that is when civilians die
    and violence is celebrated as spectacle and it turns onto itself, detached
    from the political, economic, and social goals it wants to achieve.

    PC: You traveled to Armenia during the independence movement and wrote for
    "AIM" ("Armenian International Magazine"). Tell us about that experience and
    what stands out from the stories you wrote some 15 years ago.

    VB: What stands out the most is the time I spent in the snow near the
    Nayirit factory, where the environmentalists had pitched their tents,
    demanding the closure of the plant which was a major source of pollution in
    the city. Everyone knew that Nayirit was a giant toxic stew, but it was also
    an important source of revenue and employment for Armenia. It was one of a
    handful of plants in the world, something like nine, including DuPont, that
    produced neoprene.

    No one knew during that very cold winter whether the legislators would
    adhere to the calls of the greens to shut down the complex. I was out of
    journalism school and writing a story for AIM, and I remember being very
    sick one day inside my room at the Hotel Hrazdan. On one of those days, I
    wrote in my diary how much I wanted to write a book one day. I was 23 years
    old then, sick, heartbroken, and alone in Yerevan, thinking that I wanted to
    return to the people close to my heart in Los Angeles.

    PC: Are there any novels ahead that may use your ethnic identity or
    historic homeland as a setting, as you have used Lebanon as a venue for "The
    Cyclist"?

    VB: It's bad luck to talk about unwritten books. Stay tuned, and in the
    meantime, look out for one of my short stories called "the Consolidated
    Republic of Nowhere."

    PC: Where are you living now, and what are you doing? Do you continue to
    work in Finance?

    VB: I live in Paris, mostly but not entirely for work, which is at a
    financial consulting company. There are many distractions in the city. There
    is a bakery in my neighborhood, for example, called Des Idées et du Pain.
    The head baker's first name is Jean-Paul, and he has a philosophical
    approach to baking. Hearing him, you would say that he has published more
    books than baguettes. That's Paris for you. Everyone has an opinion on
    everything, especially cooking and philosophy. It's sort of like a poorer
    but more egalitarian version of New York and without the same level of
    energy, a celebration of the past. You get the impression that nothing
    changes here in an ontological, existential sort of way. That is what my
    baker told me this morning. Ouff, I said to him, just give me my pain au
    chocolat, I need to jump into the metro and get to work.

    PC: Thank You.

    * * *

    * Viken Berberian's North American Book Tour

    -New York
    Monday, June 18 @ 7 PM
    Barnes & Noble, Lincoln Triangle
    1972 Broadway at 66th St.

    -Boston
    Wednesday, June 20 @ 7 PM
    Harvard COOP, Harvard Square
    1400 Massachusetts Ave.

    -Washington DC
    Thursday, June 21 @ 7 PM
    Olsson's, Dupont Circle
    1307 19th St. NW.

    -Los Angeles
    Tuesday, June 26 @ 7 PM
    BookSoup, West Hollywood
    8818 Sunset Blvd.

    -San Francisco
    Wednesday, June 27 @ 7 PM
    City Lights
    261 Columbus Ave. at Broadway

    -San Mateo
    Saturday, June 30 @ 2 PM
    M is for Mystery
    86 E. Third Ave.

    "Das Kapital" is available in bookstores nationwide and also at
    www.amazon.com

    * Viken Berberian's "The Cyclist"

    Book review by Paul Chaderjian (2002)

    Viken Berberian's "The Cyclist" takes readers to places they've never been
    in fiction and in literature, while entertaining and challenging their
    intellect and emotions. Berberian offers the reader insight into a
    geographically and intellectually foreign world, which is now part of our
    post-9-11 reality. Berberian does this while questioning and challenging us
    to philosophically examine what it is to be human, live in a divided
    community, and what we want of our collective global reality.

    Berberian's story begins with a simple question many have asked and
    wondered: what happens to those who live in a continuous state of trauma in
    embattled communities and war-torn countries? Berberian asks, how does one
    cope with life in a divided society, where neighbors are now enemies, where
    populations are victims of terrorism, where people live with the threat of
    terrorist attacks?

    His answer is a lyrical and creative glimpse into the world of people who
    choose to resort to violence in reaction to being victims of violence.
    Berberian shows us one character and how he chooses to react to the lives
    destroyed around him. "The Cyclist" tells us the story of someone we would
    consider an antihero, and what he decides to do in his effort to perhaps
    bring others peace and offer others a chance at life.

    With "The Cyclist," Viken Berberian offers an entertaining, cynical, and
    human character. The cyclist is from a war-torn Lebanese village, a victim
    of the isolation caused by civil war. Yet his drive to be human is in
    conflict with his hope for peace and normalcy in the future. The
    once-cherubic gastronome cyclist's decision to turn away from a life of
    academia and the arts, offered by his parents, takes him into the ranks of
    the "Academy." With the so-called attorneys of the Academy, he plots to call
    attention to the victims of "globalization" and take a stand for the
    thousands who never had a chance to live, be free, experience what life has
    to offer, love, laugh, create, and be human.

    "The Cyclist" is a brilliant book because it offers a fresh, creative, and
    literary perspective into worlds and places we've never been to as readers.
    Berberian has written something much better than the offerings of the
    mainstream pop writers of our day. He has captured the ambiguous and
    ethereal chaos of war, of violence, of the victims of wars, and the people
    who are caught in the politics of globalization; and he does it with
    brilliance, humor, and insight while capturing the simplicities of what it
    is to be human in a world of chaos.

    At its core, "The Cyclist" is a great and fresh story, a never-been-told
    character with a new perspective of the world in which we live, where plots
    like "The Cyclist"'s are now household and workplace dialogue and headlines
    on CNN and MSNBC and pages of the "Los Angeles Times" or other dailies. We
    talk about violent explosions, the burning of homes, snipers, and chaos in
    faraway places over dinner, at Starbucks, and around the water cooler at the
    office, but now Berberian challenges us to look and perhaps consider what
    may cause and drive those who do what they do; and he does this while
    allowing the reader to enjoy a great story and remain entertained.

    Reading the thoughts of "The Cyclist," watching our narrator move through
    space and time, interact with his friends and lover, family and strangers is
    not only entertaining, but the language Berberian uses and the carefully
    crafted sentences beg to be pondered and tasted to their fullest range of
    thoughts and interpretation. Each morsel this brilliant writer gives us
    warrants the reader to taste -- rather than swallow whole the mainstream
    mcbooks that are considered modern literature.

    Readers will enjoy this book very much, savor its story, its use of the
    English language, the cadence and flow of the sentences, scenes, and
    dialogue, and will be intrigued as to how the story unfolds. "The Cyclist"
    will pave the way for a new school of literature, a post 9-11 genre that
    will further explore, examine, and teach about that which we dismiss as evil
    without understanding the toll of our collective decisions, of
    ill-distributed wealth, accumulation of resources at the expense of others,
    of capitalism, globalization, and the exporting of culture as a commodity to
    the global arena.

    The Cyclist will teach future generations about the broken communities and
    broken people who are the humans in the thousands history has forgotten
    while our leaders win wars and shape our collective destinies and histories.


    Berberian doesn't justify or commend violence; he offers us insight into
    what the violence of war produces. Berberian shows us one of a million
    victims of violence, who unknowingly resorts to war, terror, and violence as
    his means of contributing to or begging for change and a chance to be human,
    live, love, eat, create, socialize, and enjoy our temporary and minute
    existence on an incredibly beautiful and magical planet.

    ***************************************** **********************************

    6. Art: Who is the victim?

    * That's the question at the Venice Biennale's Armenian pavilion

    YEREVAN -- At the 52nd Biennale of Venice, which started on June 10 and runs
    through November 21, Armenia is represented by Sonia Balassanian. Her
    multiscreen spatial video installation, "Who is the Victim?" is curated by
    Nina Möntmann.

    Balassanian's work taps into the "universalized misery and suffering of
    war," says Möntmann, a regular contributor to Le Monde diplomatique.
    Balassanian wants to get away from sympathy, which is a proclamation of
    impotence, to emotions that lead to "critical protest against an economy of
    global war."

    The Armenian pavilion, which is under the auspices of Armenia's Ministry
    of Culture, is hosted by the Mechitarist Armenian Congregation and housed at
    the famed Palazzo Zenobio.

    Balassanian is founder and artistic director of the Armenian Center for
    Contemporary Experimental Art in Yerevan, which has been organizing
    Armenia's presence at the Biennale for several years.

    The images in Balassanian's video installation all come from Armenia. But,
    she says, "My language operates at a certain level of symbolic abstraction
    in order to evoke universal human experiences from specific situations."

    Möntmann sees in Balassanian's work an evocation not only of war between
    states but of a global war against the individual. She brings out
    differences in women's and men's experiences of war, but also similarities.
    "A woman overcome by grief for the husband she has lost in war . . . speaks
    from an abstractly experiential space, for the destination her husband
    failed to return from is unknown to her except via the media," Möntmann
    says. "But the soldier's direct experience is no less intangible than the
    woman's ideas of war. . . . Both figures have been broken by the futility of
    death through war - the soldier succumbs to blank apathy, the woman to
    despair."

    Balassanian lives and works in New York and Yerevan. Her work has been
    exhibited twice at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and in numerous
    other venues in the United States, Europe, and Iran. She is a published
    poet.

    Since 1992, she has been involved in helping advance fine arts in Armenia
    and presenting Armenian contemporary art in the international arena. In
    1994, she founded ACCEA, which has become a vibrant center where Armenian
    artists search for new means of expression, conduct experiments in
    contemporary art, and cross for new frontiers.

    * * *

    * On Sonia Balassanian's "Who Is the Victim?"

    by Nina Möntmann, Curator

    trans. Christopher Jenkin-Jones

    The media confront us daily with an excess of brutal war imagery. Yet the
    information content that these media images convey concerning specific
    conflicts is thin. In particular since war has ceased to refer exclusively
    to war between nations, but involves more complex structures and
    dislocations, such images present an unchanging picture of misery as a
    universal constant of global crisis. New conflicts, no less than protracted
    or abiding ones, can no longer be viewed in isolation, but are components of
    a global, fear-fueling apparatus of war.

    The artist Sonia Balassanian's video images tap into this universalized
    misery and suffering. A projection of her multipart video work "Who Is the
    Victim?" for the Pavilion of the Republic of Armenia at the 52nd Venice
    Biennale shows a man in camouflage fatigues relating his war experiences in
    a quiet, monotonous voice - the cold, the hunger, and brute violence. The text
    derives from the diary of an Armenian soldier mobilized in the Karabakh
    conflict. Not that this is conveyed in the text: the man talks of his
    personal experiences and of the traumata induced by war. At the same time a
    parallel video sets up a "dialogue": it shows a woman overcome by grief for
    the husband she has lost in war. She speaks from an abstractly experiential
    space, for the destination her husband failed to return from is unknown to
    her except via the media. But the soldier's direct experience is no less
    intangible than the woman's ideas of war based on media reports and memories
    of her husband. Both figures have been broken by the futility of death
    through war - the soldier succumbs to blank apathy, the woman to despair.
    Gender-specific differences in dealing with war are also brought out: while
    the woman is left alone with her grief, the soldier is left with a shattered
    psyche. The slightly unsharp black-and-white images call to mind newspaper
    photos and lend the subjective nature of the utterances a semblance of media
    objectivity.

    Wars and crisis areas are a constant feature of Balassanian's biography.
    Of Armenian extraction, she grew up in Iran and now lives in New York and
    Yerevan. Concrete political events such as the fall of the Shah in Iran in
    her collages "Hostages" (1980) figured in her earlier works. Balassanian's
    concern in her more recent video works are the ramifications of a general
    war (albeit never referred to as such) being waged against the individual.

    The images of places and landscapes in the second room of "Who Is the
    Victim?" can be read as the soldier's and the woman's memories. Memory
    assumes a central role in the lives of people who experience war and
    henceforth shift between two extremes, the collective necessity to remember
    and the individual desire to forget. Alongside "good" memories of lakes and
    mountains that are vaguely reminiscent of impressionist paintings, or of a
    horse on a beach, the videos show "bad", fear-inducing places or occurrences
    such as a tunnel or a storm. The images were all shot in Armenia, and yet
    they too could be anywhere, having more the nature of generic images of
    positively or negatively connoted sites of memory.

    For those who have experienced war or live in fear of one, or who live
    with memories of a war they actually took part in and survived, the question
    "who is the victim" is never far from the surface in depictions of war's
    unbelievable cruelty. But what is involved when a viewer of war images takes
    an interest in or empathizes with human suffering in far-off conflict zones?
    Not only those killed by war and their relatives are the victims, but all
    whom the fear of war afflicts. Similarly, every viewer today, no matter
    where, experiences victimhood in the face of the part real, part
    propaganda-induced fear of the proliferating warfare represented by
    terrorist attacks. But sympathy puts us in a position where we can passively
    shirk responsibility and ignore our own role as accessories. In the words of
    Susan Sontag: "So far as we feel sympathy, we feel we are not accomplices to
    what caused the suffering. Our sympathy proclaims our innocence as well as
    our impotence. To that extent, it can be (for all our good intentions) an
    impertinent - if not an inappropriate - response."1 In overcoming sympathy, a
    potential for action is released: "Compassion is an unstable emotion. It
    needs to be translated into action, or it withers."2 Like sympathy, the
    responsibility to resist is not just a matter for the official activities of
    politicized groups: it is a potential present in everyone's day-to-day life.

    The question as to how art - as producer of knowledge, as a form of activism
    or enlightenment - can tackle the subject of war is answered by Balassanian's
    multipart video with just this notion of sympathy and the necessity of its
    transcendence arising from insight into the fact that the universalized
    suffering in question is the outcome of a global strategy of war. "Everyone
    is asleep, crisis is coming" is how the soldier describes the current
    lethargy vis-à-vis this ominous situation, thus offering a potential lead-in
    to critical protest against an economy of global war.

    1. Susan Sontag, "Regarding the Pain of Others" (New York: Farrar, Straus
    and Giroux, 2003) p. 131.

    2. Ibid.

    * * *

    * A conscript and a widow speak out
    Pavilion of Republic of Armenia at 52nd Venice Biennale, 2007. Sonia
    Balassanian's Who is the Victim?

    Excerpts from the diary of Ed Tadevosyan, a conscript/actor

    July 16, 2004, 16:55

    Asphalt ablaze... A dusty, torn soldier's boot which has crossed scoreless
    kilometers... The sun turns the crowd into a uniform sweaty mass. In the
    wrinkles of clothes take shelter the flies, the only living creatures that
    enjoy the sweat dropping from the helmets of thousands of dirty heads...

    Asphalt ablaze... Sun burning... The crowd wants to eat... To reach
    something reminiscent to food, one needs to cross through dust, blazing
    asphalt, burning sun, torn soldier-boots, and heavy boxes. The crowd sweats
    eating. They snatch food from one another. The crowd needs to rest. The
    crowd has to rest... The crowd knows that after getting fed, again...

    Asphalt ablaze... Sun burning... The crowd is on the verge of nervous
    outburst...

    June 29, 2004, 17:40-July 11, 01:12

    Waiting... There is nothing worse than waiting... However strange the result
    might be, it is more desirable than waiting... Everything is soaked with
    waiting. Even the seconds hand of the clock runs at the speed of the hour
    hand... Strangely, time turns into a staunch enemy. You wait, and silently
    conform to the mockery of time, and its wicked jokes... And suddenly time
    becomes the most malicious being, because your satisfaction depends only on
    time...

    Waiting... At any event there is something pleasant in waiting... There is
    nothing worse than waiting... The last moment of waiting is the climax of
    pleasure... But... There is nothing worse than waiting...

    July 8, 2004, 2:20-July 11, 0:40

    Insomnia The desire to accomplish at least... Everything? Freedom: everyone
    will pay for it... Freedom: The most expensive commodity of all times...
    Deep night... the knowledge that insomnia is a method of expressing freedom
    makes it desirable... Insomnia... Fear of losing the freedom...

    July 17, 2004, 04:30-04:15

    Everyone is asleep ... It is possible that only a few are sleeping. The rest
    are waiting... Crisis is anticipated... How predictable are the war-lords?
    The group of people who rules the other has only one purpose: to teach their
    subjects how to play war better... Therefore, they need to interrupt the
    youth's dream. For some, the dream is the only way of seeing their mothers.
    They say those who are capable of waking up the sleeping are capable of any
    malicious act...

    4:20 Everyone is asleep ... Someone is waiting for the start of "the
    play". He has one important mission: He will scream "crisis"... It is a
    shame that all this did not start before his shift... A couple of minutes
    more, and thousands of youth would start playing war, suspending their
    dreams. Dawn. Everyone is asleep. Crisis is coming...

    Mamik: (Widow of A Fallen Freedom-Fighter)

    -- My name is Mamik.

    -- I was born in Javakhk.

    -- I fell in love with my husband, Galoust.

    -- We were married when I was 17 years old.

    -- I named my first son David.

    -- My husband joined the army, as soon as war began.

    -- When I had my second son I named him Artsroun.

    -- My husband kept visiting us but he could only spend very little time
    with us.

    -- He was a fearless freedom fighter.

    -- During that period 12 young men from our village disappeared -we still
    don't know what happened to them. Some of the villagers think that they
    might have been abducted by the enemy.

    -- When I was pregnant with my third child I asked my husband to stay
    until I gave birth.

    -- He said he couldn't leave his comrades alone at the battlefield.

    -- Before he left he asked me to name the child Hripsime if it is a girl,
    after his mother or Galoust if a boy.

    -- I had my third son ten days later and two hours after he was born, they
    brought my husband's body home.

    -- I named my son Galoust after my husband.

    **************************************** ***********************************

    7. Art: With a passionate "French Kiss," Stephen Tashjian brings Marie
    Antoinette to life in Paris

    * But is she Apollonian and Dionysian?

    By Raphy Sarkissian

    PARIS -- "French Kiss" is the title of a notable current exhibition that
    opened on May 24 at Paris' JGM Galerie, located within a block from the
    Centre Georges Pompidou.

    Curated by Rob Wynne, an accomplished American artist based in New York,
    "French Kiss" presents an astute survey of contemporary and 20th-century
    Franco-American aesthetic interactions through the platform of its poetic
    theme. The cross-cultural, cross-media tenets of this salon-style cluster of
    works includes pieces by numerous legendary 20th-century artists. The
    setting of the gallery is brought to its height through a soundtrack of
    French opera arias, vocalized by soprano June Anderson.

    Among works by 36 artists on display is an irresistible and seemingly
    populist floral still-life painting by Stephen Tashjian, whose very pen name
    Tabboo! (yes, always misspelled with a double "b," and always terminating
    with that audacious exclamation mark) is in and of itself an archetypal
    analogue to the title of the exhibition. Here the French kiss is rendered
    metaphorical, as it has been through various other works.

    On view are a photograph of Henry Miller by Man Ray, a print by Joan
    Mitchell, a botanical drawing by Ellsworth Kelly (after Matisse), "Cadeau
    after Man Ray" of Sherrie Levine, a Deborah Kass portrait of Gertrude Stein
    (after Warhol), and Sophie Matisse's reinterpretation of Man Ray's surreal
    "Observatory Time -- The Lovers," this time without the lips. A large 1972
    pencil drawing of Yves St. Laurent by Andy Warhol points directly to
    fashion, as a daring Patrick Kelly "Eiffel Tower Dress" from the 1980s
    heightens the theme of couture. Elisabeth Kley's mischievously comical
    portrait of Chanel conveys a sense of heartbreak rather than flippancy.

    Lawrence Weiner and Jack Pierson cunningly utilize the text on its own
    through their distinct methods, while cinema is represented by Jim McBride's
    re-make of "Breathless" (1983). Rachel Feinstein's faux-baroque portrait of
    faded aristocracy stands out fittingly within the context of French cultural
    history. The photographs by Ralph Gibson, Nan Goldin, Laurie Simmons,
    Alexander Ruas, Marina Karella, Irving Penn, Richard Avedon, and Seton Smith
    point to diverse aspects of Franco-American material culture and imagery.

    In addition, a shelf of books by an array of such American authors as
    Gertrude Stein, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Julia Child, and James Baldwin not
    only bolt inter-cultural parameters, but collapse and expand the boundaries
    of forms and domains of representation. Painting, sculpture, photography,
    text, literature, music, fashion, film, and more become transformed into
    poetic, conceptual, and tongue-in-cheek "French kisses" among themselves.

    Tashjian's "Marie Antoinette" is rivaled first by the hot neon lips of
    Sturtevant -- followed one after another by each work aptly selected by the
    curator. Whether referring directly to lips and kisses, or abstractly to
    lines and colors, sculptures, objects, or photographs of geometric shapes,
    the underlying precept of the exhibition remains conditioned by dialectical
    relations: metaphor is regularly rendered metonymic, and vice versa. In this
    sense, the exhibition seems to proclaim the following: that the artwork on
    display, regardless of its theme, is a "French kiss" between a medium and
    its message, of an artwork and its context. When its content contains a
    literal reference to a kiss, its meaning is further multiplied or perhaps
    short-circuited, interlocking and expanding the metaphoric and metonymic,
    the poetic and literal, the literary and actual, the conceptual and
    corporal.

    The visual prowess of Tashjian's painting is paradoxically based on its
    formal eclecticism: not only because of its coupling of text and image of
    distinct stylistic manners, but the diversity of its technical executions of
    these.

    The bluish grey pitcher nested in its basin holds over a dozen Manetian
    roses that amplify a coloristic drama. Luscious lavender, pink, and white
    brushstrokes are applied so fluidly that they often replace the legibility
    and decorative values of petals by an "Ab Ex" ecstasy. Yet Tashjian also
    manages to conjure through his gestural petals the sense that the
    spontaneity of the brushstroke is conditioned by sensory parameters that
    simultaneously banter with the means and ends of acrylic painting, of
    originality, of history, of imitation, of doubt, of accident, of
    calculation, and so many of their in-betweens.

    The dark green leaves set themselves apart from the brushily indistinct
    welts of the rose petals, while the surfaces of the pitcher and basin are
    playgrounds of acrobatic, serpentine lines in browns and grays, conjuring
    the painter's palette in tandem with a poised, fragile three-dimensional
    sensation. Tashjian's objects continue to evaporate even after his paint has
    dried. His ersatz is a sum of Dionysian glitters and Apollonian rationality
    of modernist flatness that envelopes and transpires behind the roses.

    Referring to Sophia Coppola's 2006 film Marie Antoinette, Tashjian
    comments: "That's what inspired my painting! After seeing the movie with its
    poetic sense of the Queen of France, capturing the 'feel' of her rather than
    all the historical accuracies.... My painting was more about capturing the
    essence, hence the light pink roses and the white porcelain water pitcher
    that she may have placed near her bed to wash her face.... It was months
    later that Rob Wynne asked me to paint a portrait of Marie Antoinette for
    the show he was curating, and I informed him that I already had one! Not
    exactly a 'portrait,' but a portrait nonetheless=85 I loved the movie. I
    bought the soundtrack CD with all of its new romantic punk songs, though I
    think the movie was basically trashed by the public and the French for not
    being historically accurate; so much for artistic license."

    Within the context of this exhibition, Stephen Tashjian's "Marie
    Antoinette" attests to the viewer that no matter what the subject or manner
    of a painting might be, the hand of the painter and the brush handle must
    "French kiss," the bristles of the brush and the paint must consequently
    French kiss, as in turn paint and the weave of the linen French kiss --
    which may eventually French kiss the viewer's eye.

    As to what extent those French kisses are Apollonian (aesthetic, rational)
    or Dionysian (instinctual, emotional) remains up to the discretion of a
    given artist, and a given spectator, at a given moment.

    "French Kiss" runs through June 30 at JGM Galerie, 79 Rue du Temple, in
    Paris. The gallery website is www.jgmgalerie.com.

    * * *

    Raphy Sarkissian is an artist and curator. He teaches at the School of
    Visual Arts in New York City.

    ******************************************* ********************************

    8. Film: Four apricots, one Golden Apricot film festival

    by Betty Panossian-Ter Sargssian

    YEREVAN -- It began as a labor of love, but in its fourth consecutive year,
    the Golden Apricot International Film Festival here is taking baby but
    steady steps toward becoming a highly professional and prestigious film
    festival.

    Initially a gathering of Armenian and foreign filmmakers,
    cinematographers, and the audience, Golden Apricot since 2004 has ripened to
    become a full programmed film festival and an attraction not only to
    Armenian and regional filmmakers, but also to European and American
    filmmakers, film critics, producers, and media.

    During the short time it has been around, Golden Apricot has managed to
    secure a place for itself in the professional world of cinema as a meeting
    place of the art house cinema, its authors, and the public. In February of
    this year, the festival gained strength by being adopted as a sister
    festival by two other internationally acclaimed film festivals, the
    Rotterdam International Film Festival (the Netherlands), and the Pussan
    (South Korea) International Film Festival.

    The fourth annual meeting of Golden Apricot with its public will last from
    July 9 to 14.

    The theme of the festival, same as last year's Crossroad of Cultures and
    Civilization, this year too hopes to engage the participants in a serious
    conversation about cultural exchange through the seventh art, an exciting
    opportunity for film people to share their stories coming from all corners
    of the world with each other and the public.

    * An increasingly sweet attraction

    This year 53 countries have applied to participate in the festival,
    according to the organizers. "But after the initial selection, a final
    number of 35-40 countries may come to Golden Apricot to compete for its
    prizes," said Mikael Stamboltsian, the festival program director.

    This year there was an increase in the number of applications, especially
    in feature films. "This year we have 60 feature films presented for our
    selection, something which has never happened during the three previous
    years," said Stamboltsian.

    With each passing year, Golden Apricot tries to establish itself as a more
    prestigious festival, where not just any film is granted an entry into its
    official program. "We are directed by a sole guidance: Higher aesthetic
    values with each coming year," said Stamboltsian.

    The festival includes two main categories: International competition and
    an Armenian Panorama National Competition. In addition to these two main
    categories, various retrospective sessions and Yerevan premieres of the best
    recent art house films will complete the festival program.

    Full-length feature films and documentaries of various lengths produced
    between July 2005 and July 2007, as well as features, animations, and
    documentary films produced during the same period by filmmakers from Armenia
    and those of Armenian descent may be presented to the festival program
    selecting committee.

    Three groups of juries, each evaluating feature, documentary, or Armenian
    Panorama films in competition will decide the winners of Golden and Silver
    Apricots in each category.

    Golden Apricot is becoming a sweet attraction for cinema people from
    around the world. Last year's guests included such prominent figures such as
    Marco Beloccio from Italy, Mohsen Makhmalbaf from Iran, Godfrey Reggio from
    the usa. Then there's Atom Egoyan, who, was president of the festival and
    will be again this year.

    There may be some changes in the guest list, but the festival organizers
    said that among the guests will be prize-winning filmmakers fresh from the
    Cannes Film Festival, world-famous actors, last year's prize winners, to
    name a few.

    News agencies like Euronews, and ARTE will this year return to the
    festival with much more enthusiasm, after being impressed by last year's
    showing.

    * Carnival for the festival

    Last year the Third Golden Apricot was launched with a hip motorcycle show
    touring the streets of Yerevan.

    In fact, the first two days of the festival were much like a carnival,
    where balloons, concerts, motorcycles and many other crowd attractions
    filled the space in the Charles Aznavour square just across from Moscow
    theater, the main venue for the festival.

    Will the festival be a carnival this year? "We don't know yet about the
    motorcycles, but the festive mood will definitely be there, because this
    year we have planned the opening ceremony to take place under the Yerevan
    sky, in the Charles Aznavour Square," said filmmaker Haroutioun
    Khachatourian, the founder-director of the festival.

    This year the opening and closing ceremonies will be well-organized and
    well-managed events, he promises. Four directors will make the ceremonies a
    success, "because we found out that the Armenian public likes ceremonies and
    concerts," says Haroutioun Khachatourian. "We thought that organizing a film
    festival will bring the public to watch good-quality and art house films,
    but the public is more interested in the ceremonial and concert events," he
    complained.

    Khachatourian explained that the festival organizers want a little bit of
    a carnival mood around the square that will attract every kind of person to
    the festival.

    * No apricot. Charlie Chaplin instead.

    In 2005 the poster for the festival featured a mouth-watering slice of toast
    with a golden apricot jam spread, and the figure 2 drawn by someone's
    finger. The apricot had ripened into a jam in its second year. Last year,
    three eyes with apricot irises watched passersby.

    This year the festival posters are a little more intriguing. The apricot
    is not there. "This year we have been more cinematic," explains
    Khachatourian. He quips that the apricot crop was not all that abundant this
    year.

    The black upper body outline of the Charlie Chaplin fills the main space
    of the poster, with four white feather little angel wings on its back.
    "These are the wings of the fourth year of the festival, which will help us
    fly high," explains Khachatrian.

    The official logo of the festival is the cinema eye, with the film band
    upper lid and the Armenian tricolor as the lower lid, and of course a plump
    golden apricot as its iris.

    * The Sky Lark flies to Armenia

    The opening film will be Lark Farm by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani. The
    scriptwriter, the film producer, one of the lead actors of the film, and
    lead actress Arsinée Khanjian will be present in the festival.

    The filmmakers of the Lark Farm will be granted a presidential award in
    the framework of the festival, as on June 18-19 one of them, Paolo Taviani,
    will be in Yerevan.

    One of the novelties of the fourth Golden Apricot is the New Armenian
    cinema. It is a supplementary program especially for the guests of the
    festival, who will have the opportunity to get acquainted with the new works
    of the Armenian cinema. It will include works by Armenian filmmakers who
    have preferred to screen their films in other international film festivals
    and some films are among those that are not included in the Armenian
    Panorama. "Most of our guests come to Armenia to get acquainted with the
    Armenian cinema within the circles of this festival," says Soussanna
    Haroutiounian, the art director of the festival.

    Armenian cinema will have a major place in various programs of the
    festival. In retrospectives, classical or Armenian panorama programs will
    feature veteran and young filmmakers and their films.

    Armenian cinema is on the way to being rejuvenated. There are many new
    films with unique and excellent characteristics, as is the new documentary
    by Vardan Hovhannissian A Story of People in War and Peace, "which may be
    the best Armenian film I have seen during the last ten years," said
    Haroutioun Khachatourian. The Tribecca film festival award winner will be
    screened for the Armenian audience in this festival.

    * Armenia-diaspora bonds

    Armenian-diaspora filmmakers will be a presence from the very first days of
    the festival. "One of the major goals of Golden Apricot is to unite all
    Armenian filmmakers in Yerevan. To give the Armenian-diasporan filmmakers a
    sense that their main audience is here, in Yerevan," says Stamboltsian.

    The number of participants from the diaspora and the quality of the films
    presented may vary from year to year, but "we try to adopt a strict
    selective approach apart from everything. But telling from the contact
    preserved after the festival is over we can tell that those people are
    forming bonds with the festival and Armenia," said Stamboltsian.

    "I think that with Golden Apricot the Armenian-diaspora filmmaker now has
    an additional motive to create new works and present them to the Armenian
    audience and through this festival, to the world as well," said Soussanna
    Haroutiounian.

    Within the past four years the festival has seen another outcome as well.
    "The filmmakers who come to Armenia to screen their films in the Golden
    Apricot, some of them return some day to shoot new films in Armenia. We
    already have three examples of such outcomes and one day we may add a
    special program to the festival and name it the children of Golden Apricot,"
    said Khachatourian.

    ********************************** *****************************************

    9. Stage: What becomes of the broken-hearted?

    reviewed by Aram Kouyoumdjian

    In keeping with the confessional tone of "Armenians in =85 the Broken Hearts
    Club," I must admit that I approached this evening of personal narratives
    about relationships with some anxiety. Even though I make a sincere effort
    not to prejudge any performance I will be experiencing, the promise that I
    would be privy to the secret pages of diaries awakened images of a horrific
    "open mic," from which would emanate sentimental tales of woe, told by
    readers who confused the setting with a therapist's couch.

    How wrong the Siroun Storytellers proved me! They navigated the minefield
    of love with a brisk and breezy program on Sunday, June 3, at Next Stage
    Digital in Studio City. Adrineh Gregorian, who curated the evening, was
    obviously keen on both brevity and wit; her chosen stories seemed to say
    that given time, heartbreak can be as funny as it is grievous.

    The stories themselves -- of uneven polish -- were not really of the
    literary type. In fact, the readings resembled spoken word performances,
    seasoned with some improv. Even music was thrown into the mix, as Alex With
    Sound performed "Out of Sadness" and "Girl in the Morning." The introduction
    to the latter song, referencing unrequited love, perhaps articulated the
    evening's most pithy line: "Sometimes it's the relationships you're not in
    that break your heart."

    James Martin kicked off the evening with "Loser Troll," a poignant
    rumination on unequal love -- an imbalance through which the beloved
    receives more love than he or she gives. Martin described two such
    relationships -- in one, he broke a heart; in another, his own heart was
    broken -- reflecting on them with humor, even as he grappled with the
    question of what happens to the self that gets lost upon being coupled.

    Helen Kalognomos provided a primer for weeding out Mr. Wrong in "Conscious
    Yes, Subconscious No." Her tone perfectly droll, Kalognomos recounted wading
    through treacherous waters filled with the likes of Mr. Obsessive and Mr.
    Zen in her search for Mr. Right. As she rebuffed such unsuitable suitors,
    Kalognomos had to consider who was the true "victim" of the encounter -- in
    being left heartbroken.

    In "It's Not You, It's Me," Yeghia (Yogi) Tchakmakian used the story of a
    hellish road trip with a former girlfriend to list his top reasons for an
    inevitable break-up. Number one? "Don't slap me, ever." Tchakmakian's
    frequent resort to pop psychology was amusing -- if not altogether sound. He
    was probably right in noting that a relationship is based on "trust,
    companionship, sex, compromise =85 and also love"; in claiming that "if one is
    missing, all are missing," not so much. Still, give the young man major
    points for earnestness and purity of feeling. His parting line, "God is
    cruel enough; love shouldn't be," was as poetically resonant as playwright
    Lanford Wilson's observation (in "Burn This") that life isn't opera; love
    need not always be tragic.

    Far from tragic, Karineh Gregorian's "Too Cool for School," which explored
    the dysfunctions of Armenian dating, had a happy ending. Yes, it flouted the
    very theme of heartbreak, but surely that we can forgive.

    No happy ending was in store for Lory Tatoulian, who strutted on stage to
    the theme of "The Love Boat" but declared, "I have a blank page here because
    I don't have a love life." Tatoulian's talents for comedic writing and
    timing were on fully display in "Aaaiiieee Mami!" which opened with a
    subversively funny bit about her childhood in Reedley (near Fresno) and the
    disturbing catcalls she would get -- while walking to school, no less --
    from the town's migrant workers. Yet, this "Lolita of Reedley" tale was
    merely the prologue to an equally farcical saga of three adult relationships
    that could best be described as a series of unfortunate events.

    Aside from serving laughs to a capacity audience (that skewed young and
    hip), the evening served as a benefit to Sose -- a nongovernmental
    organization in Armenia "dedicated to empowering and educating rural women
    through health initiatives." It proved, still again, that laughter can be --
    or buy -- the best medicine.

    * * *

    Aram Kouyoumdjian is the winner of Elly Awards for both playwriting ("The
    Farewells") and directing ("Three Hotels"). His latest work is "Velvet
    Revolution."

    ****************** ************************************************** *******

    10. Playwright Alexander Dinelaris evokes 1915 in "Red Dog Howls"

    by Susan Markarian

    In his latest play, "Red Dog Howls," dramatist Alexander Dinelaris tackles
    the Armenian Genocide. As characters speak their lines, Mr. Dinelaris takes
    the audience to the front lines of the Catastrophe that befell Armenians
    almost a century ago. A masterful storyteller, Mr. Dinelaris slowly and
    gently embraces the memory of a fateful day in 1915 that will course shivers
    down the listener's spine.

    The play is about a thirty-something grandson who, after his father's
    death, meets his paternal grandmother for the first time. Bound by blood to
    her grandson, but separated by silence and suppression, Grandma Rose shares
    the essence of being Armenian with him. She introduces him to dolma and
    choreg, and when she feels he's ready, she tells him her haunting tale of
    1915. There's no room for "sterilized sympathy," a term used by Mr.
    Dinelaris, when Rose breathes life into the words, "Armenian Genocide."

    Matthew Rauch, Kathleen Chalfant, and Mia Barron will perform in a staged
    reading of the play on June 25 in New York City.

    Alexander Dinelaris developed his passion for playwriting from an early
    age. His mother Maria noticed her young son's love of reading and words and
    nurtured it. He attended the theater program at Barry University and won the
    prestigious Mac McKindree Scholarship for Theatre. His father spoke
    beautiful Armenian. He also was a wordsmith with his charisma and sharp
    sense of humor.

    Mr. Dinelaris's grandmother Vartouhi (Rose) played an important role in
    young Alex's life. A talented woman, she excelled in sculpture, dress
    making, and Armenian cuisine. In Manhattan's Washington Heights, her dolma
    and choreg were legendary. Vartouhi sewed beautiful wedding gowns for many
    an Armenian bride.

    Mr. Dinelaris's theatrical output has been astounding. He was nominated
    for a Lucille Lortel Award (best musical) and two Drama Desk Awards (books
    and lyrics) for his work on the Off-Broadway hit, "Zanna Don't!" His new
    play, "Still Life," is Broadway bound, as well as his play, "Folding the
    Monster." Danny Aiello and Rosie O'Donnell are the stars slated to appear in
    the latter. His other works include the critically acclaimed "The Chaos
    Theories," which played at the 2004 New York Fringe Festival. He's currently
    working on a television pilot for Aiello, who describes Alex's work as
    "genius."

    The title of the play, "Red Dog Howls," is taken from the poem, "Prayer"
    by Siamanto, one of the Armenian elite rounded up to be executed in 1915. To
    paraphrase a Langston Hughes poem, "What happens to a nightmare denied, does
    it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" I suggest it sprouts new life, taking
    on many forms, like the creative life force of playwright Alexander
    Dinelaris.

    **************************** ***********************************************

    1 1. Stories of Armenian cinema unveiled: Otar Khagher

    The next episode of "The Making of a Film" will bring to the public the
    stories of another period drama produced by Hyefilm, "Otar khagher"
    ("Strange games," 1986, 78 min.)

    The fortnightly program tells the stories behind the restored films that
    are screened on Armenia TV. The documentary on "Otar khagher" stands out in
    that the filmmaker himself, Nerses Hovhannisian, was available to be
    interviewed.

    The presence of the filmmaker helped the documentarians uncover the back
    story, but the making of this episode was as challenging and tough as the
    others have been.

    "There isn't much in the way of preserved archival materials for 'Otar
    khagher,' and even on and off the set photos are not that abundant," says
    the writer and host Anna Terjanian.

    Set in the mid-1980s "Otar khagher" did not generate much buzz. The film
    is about a young family that had the golden chance to go abroad to
    participate in a prestigious training session. "In those years there was
    already a big desire for a chance to cross out of the Soviet borders, and
    the main character of this film echoed the mute desire of many," Terjanian
    says.

    The family, husband and wife, decide that they desperately need to grasp
    this opportunity and become tangled in strange games of love and betrayal.
    Both husband and wife have affairs with the spouses of high-ranking
    officials who could have made their dream come true. "Strange themes and a
    daring film for that period of time, but today we witness many examples of
    such games in everyday life," says Anna, adding that one of the reasons that
    at that time this film did not spawn much enthusiasm was that the themes of
    betrayal and extramarital affairs, at least on the Armenian silver screen,
    was not something accepted by the audience. But now, barely two decades
    later, the viewer can tune for hours of love and family affairs on the
    Armenian and Russian dubbings of Latin American soap operas.

    However, "The Story of a Film" will try to emphasize everything that is
    unique to this film.

    Director of "Otar khagher" Nerses Hovhannisian is considered to be
    specialized in making films about family and everyday life and affairs. Only
    one of them, "Yerchangutian mekhanika" ("Mechanism for happiness," already
    restored by Hyefilm, screened on Armenia TV, and featured in "The Making of
    a Film," stands out among his many dramas.

    The making of this episode revealed an interesting story to Anna. "After
    we had started working on this episode, Perch Tourabian, one of our closest
    friends living in the United States, told me that he himself had a walk-on
    role in this film. He also said that he was initially asked to be the lead
    character, but since he already had been planning his immigration to the
    United States, the filmmakers thought that such behavior would have cast a
    shadow on the whole film."

    Another important aspect of this film the program highlights is that many
    well-known actors and names of Armenian cinema agreed to have small, walk-on
    appearances. "Through agreeing to perform small and secondary roles,
    prominent figures such as Frounze Deuvletian and Armen Jigarkhanian
    expressed their love and friendship to Nerses Hovhannisian," says Anna.

    The original, unrestored version of "Otar khagher" was far from perfect
    mainly because of the poor quality of the film. "Its colors had mostly faded
    into green, but all has been mended in the newly restored version. It was a
    pleasure watching the restored version," Anna says.

    "I think that this film corresponds more to the current norms and the
    audience will more easily accept it this time," she adds.

    "The Making of a Film" broadcasts on Armenia TV on Monday, June 18. It is
    repeated on other days. It will be followed by the screening of the restored
    version of Otar Khagher.

    **************************************** ***********************************

    12. Essay: My lamajoon lady

    by Armen D. Bacon

    In the span of our lifetimes, people come and go. They enter and exit our
    lives. We sometimes bump into them quite by accident and somehow, they
    become valued and cherished friends. Go figure. I have often wondered if
    these are accidental or chance meetings, or a result of fate, kismet, or the
    design of destiny. For now, I am quite satisfied to think of them simply as
    magical moments where lives intersect and connect. Who really cares how or
    why we might find each other across a crowded room? Or in the instance I am
    about to describe, in a tiny, almost anonymous bakery right off Ashlan
    Avenue and Freeway 41 in Fresno. This story is about a special friend I have
    found. I know her only as "My lamajoon lady."

    She works tirelessly behind the counter and behind the one-way glass
    window of my favorite lamajoon kitchen, The Bread Basket. She kneads the
    dough, works the register, stocks the shelves, and waits on customers. She
    bakes from dawn until dusk. "Harrd Vork," she once confessed to me under her
    breath with her thick Armenian accent.

    I imagine that we live worlds apart, even though we both reside in Fresno.
    Each morning, as my alarm sounds, I have the luxury of sipping my coffee and
    leisurely reading the newspaper. From what little she has shared, she is
    already busy at work, in the storefront kitchen, well into her 12-hour
    workday. Her uniform is a stain-soaked apron. Mine, by contrast, is a
    tailored suit that includes heels and matching handbag. We are different as
    day and night, and yet, from the moment I first met her, I sensed a special
    bond, a sisterhood that has, over time, become a quiet, unspoken friendship
    thicker than the dough that is made in the back room of her modest bakery.
    Our eyes lock immediately each time I scurry in for my usual order -- a
    dozen lamajoon (the spicy variety), two pounds of seeded string cheese, and
    of course, fresh lahvosh bread. There is rarely time for anything more than
    small talk. I am rushing through my lunch-hour errands. She has other
    customers waiting.

    And so, we go our separate ways, knowing almost nothing about one another.
    But my sixth sense, that Armenian intuition, those cultural vibrations can't
    help but believe that we have thoughts in common -- about life's journey,
    its uncertainties, the untold trials and tribulations, and other personal
    struggles. Neither of us asks too many questions. There is no time for
    inquisition. The simplicity of a smile and a warm handshake as she hands me
    my purchase is sufficient for now.

    The sweat drips visibly off of her weary forehead. In the moment of that
    observation, I make a mental note that our connection most certainly must
    transcend this weekly lamajoon transaction. It feels centuries old, probably
    embedded deep within us through our heritage. We are both Armenian women.
    The lines on our face are evidence of dreams. And disappointments. I can see
    that she remains hopeful. Driven. And determined. So am I. But we are too
    busy to discuss this now. What a shame, since there is a small wooden table
    in the bakery that would be a perfect retreat -- a momentary time out for us
    to drink coffee and make conversation. Maybe another day.

    Eventually, I think we both got curious. It was time for the exchange to
    move beyond the purchase of lamajoon. I stalled my usual exit. The small
    talk lingered. I remember it felt like an oven in the store; I must have
    acknowledged the heat and offered sympathy for her working conditions. She
    conceded that it came with the territory. I confessed that I loved the heat
    of our summers. And then, almost in unison -- we each offered a morsel of
    detail about our personal life -- our birthdates. We were both born on the
    third of July.

    Funny how a small coincidence can cement an unexplainable connection that
    both of us had been feeling for months. The floodgates opened. We shared
    pieces of our lives. We spoke of love, loss, of life's hardships. Our
    whispered exchange felt like the true confessions between high school girls.
    And then one of us gently hinted that we might treat ourselves to a glass of
    wine, a cup of Turkish coffee, or something to celebrate our friendship on
    the occasion of our upcoming birthdays. Had the counter been a few inches
    shorter -- we might have embraced at that very moment. But instead, she
    bagged up my purchases, and returned to her back room. Her 12-hour day was
    only half done. My lunch hour was almost over and it was time for me to
    return to my air-conditioned office.

    Next month, I will arrive on the day of our birthdays. I suspect she will
    bake me something special. I will present her with this story about two
    Armenian women. A bond born from lamajoon. A shared birthday. And
    friendship.

    June 3, 2007

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