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  • Why are people of NK reluctant to solve destiny of their country?

    WHY ARE THE PEOPLE OF KARABAKH RELUCTANT TO SOLVE THE DESTINY OF
    THEIR OWN COUNTRY?

    lragir.am
    21-06-2007


    IGOR MURADYAN

    In a lot of publications the authors try to interpret the outcome
    of the Armenian parliamentary election. Most of them who have been
    hoping for so many years despite the abundant material for the "free
    expression of will" of people, are asking questions after the past
    election which the wise men of the ancient world would not ask - "may
    people sell themselves out?" or "is it fair to accuse people?" Answering
    these questions would be as idiotic a business as to hope for an
    adequate behavior of the population which is usually referred to as
    public. At the same time, I maintain that in any country of Eastern
    Europe, which has stepped into a period of "formal democracy" like
    Armenia, a similar behavior of voters is observed as in Armenia. In
    these countries which hardly differ from the Armenian people by social
    parameters there is a layer of population which sell themselves out, as
    they put it. But these layers count very few, they are underprivileged
    people who are involved in the capacity of an "optional electoral
    program". In Armenia, hundreds of thousands, to be more honest, millions
    sell themselves out. This type of democracy is a convenient facility for
    the infinitely commercialized elite. Even the Western community, getting
    convinced that there can be no other results in Armenia, saves its
    previous financial, humanitarian and political investments in Armenia,
    and decided to give up and build up its geopolitical objectives together
    with this elite. In other words, ours cornered the West. The judgments
    that Armenians used to be different are bullshit. The Armenians are what
    they always were and what they are everywhere, in all social formations
    and under any regime. Another question that arises is whether it could
    have been different. The question arouses doubt but leaves space for
    hope. Armenians transform very quickly, it takes them a wink to
    transform public priorities and interests if a clear, justified,
    conscious and meaningful but absolutely irrational idea is set before
    them. The current type of Armenian politicians is unable to offer such
    an idea. It is necessary to put up a politician whose psychological and
    physical character would be that of a pragmatic idealist. The current
    modern politicians able to achieve success in most earthly problems are
    definitely of this type. It is a prescription for politicians of both
    great powers and minor states. The given judgments, even though they
    seem deviated, are essential to a realistic perception of the means of
    solution of definite problems. In addition, realistic expectations are
    highly doubtful; the Armenian nation will hardly be able to solve the
    problem of the political elite, the political leader and the choice of
    priorities, but it is worthwhile to make a try. At any rate, some
    problems were solved, but there was a complete dissipation of national
    forces, separate groups of people were highly active and their activity
    is fruitful. The political and administrative resource was not
    sufficient to complete the first stage of state building. The country's
    leaders displayed personal intellectual and moral problems, became
    engaged in economic activity, which after an obvious and interesting
    dynamics led to economic stagnation and a social deadlock.


    A clear political crime - the society which had the minimal
    ability to political motivations and behavior was intentionally led into
    political dystrophy. There is only one universal means to change this
    miserable state - to offer an idea to people. The political parties and
    leaders consciously took the track for eliminating ideology from the
    political sphere for they bewared and did not need an ideology, relying
    on the priority of the "daily bread". The daily bread is also happiness
    when it lacks, but when it becomes morality, justification, argument and
    a "historical goal", the ideologists of the lack of ideology end up in
    the rubbish bin. The society has been made to face to a "choice without
    an alternative", by its own bourgeois or others. What ideology can there
    be? The liberal ideology has already become a historical damnation for
    the peoples which are used as raw materials in the triune scheme of
    globalization leaders-partners-raw material. The non-ordinary ideas
    overwhelming the Armenian society became funny and any mentioning or
    discussion of them becomes a sign of almost marginality and
    unimportance.


    The political elite has shaken off the ideology of political
    nationalism - the only opportunity for the Armenians, no matter where
    they live. This nation, which has been waiting for so many years in
    every election, like a prostitute, political nationalism and a
    nationalist president. Not only the determined people will follow a
    nationalist president but also those people who are far from the public
    pathos. Robert Kocharyan had everything to fulfill this goal but he
    focused too much on momentary issues, classifying politics among
    "ideas". Robert Kocharyan could use the remaining time of presidential
    office not for solving private problems but for making for the gaps in
    politics. Now nobody expects any solutions in economy and the social
    sphere from him, he could do something about foreign policies, which is
    usually referred to as "foiling" the plans of opponents and partners,
    which would help establish new principles in considering the Karabakh
    issue and other priorities. The current situation, and the current elite
    aspiring to absolute power will not let him do it, and the failure of
    the Bargavach Hayastan project is evidence to this. The so-called ruling
    Republican Party is a conglomerate of several groups which view a number
    of foreign political issues differently. Even the Americans preferred in
    this absurd situation remembering the dissident origin of this party. At
    any rate, without a critical dose of political nationalism and a
    principled leader this organization will dissolve. Too much burden has
    been assumed to be able to stay at least visually within the frame of a
    desirable image. Now the party is exposed to a major threat, and most
    members are unlikely to assume too much. For instance, the Republican
    Party is responsible why in the period of the parliamentary election
    there was no discussion on the Karabakh issue. If there is a wish, this
    topic may easily become a topic for discussion in the visible
    perspective. The return of a square meter of territory of the Lowlands
    of Karabakh will become the beginning of the agony of the Republican
    Party, despite skeptics who think that someone will avoid
    responsibility. A dictatorship has emerged in Armenia, and this
    dictatorship is acknowledged as legitimate by the society and the
    external partners, but the dictatorship is not hanging in the air and is
    also exposed to internal and external threats and may not meet external
    challenges.


    Getting finally lost in this absurdity and defeatism, 117 thousand
    Armenians voted for the ARF Dashnaktsutyun in the past election, making
    the last desperate move, which gave a surprise to the confused and
    demoralized leadership of this party. Not only the Republican Party's
    and Bargavach Hayastan's functionaries but also a Republican member of
    parliament voted for the ARF Dashnaktsutyun. What a fun! For
    Dashnaktsutyun, obeying and going on in the cartridge of the government
    is the same as death. The leaders of the party, despite being high, are
    able to evaluate the result of the election objectively, perceive the
    real situation and the state their party is in, which has been in a
    state of collapse and crisis for a long time. One more step towards
    conformism, and subordination will turn the party into a service
    personnel which count many in Armenia. Therefore, it would be
    meaningless, for the Dashnaks offered services to the government of NKR
    and would lead to divide of the party, which is already becoming
    outlined. It is not accidental that the Dashnaks in different countries
    do not accept cooperation of the party with governments in the
    executive.


    There are a number of peoples and countries in the world which
    have resigned themselves to their historical and political fate, and
    everywhere the political ideology, the idea is being reanimated. It may
    be thanks to the improvement of nourishment all over the world, but it
    is also possible that the political elite are interested in it. In
    ruined Serbia and the well-off countries of Western Europe the social
    ideology, that is the ideology of the "daily bread", has been
    definitively discarded, and nationalistic, obviously rightist ideologies
    are emerging with the synthesis of rightists and collectivist values,
    otherwise they will not survive. The political parties of the West and
    the East have no perspective without clear ideologization of political
    programs. Despite skeptics, the ideological differences are becoming
    deeper in the United States, and a polarization of political forces is
    underway. In Europe a process of formation of new or modified
    ideological values is underway. Turkey and Iran became the centers of
    spreading new ideologies, therefore what we observed in our election in
    Armenia is impossible in both the countries we had arrogantly considered
    as backward.


    In our parliamentary and presidential elections in Armenia only
    one thing is discussed - the possible expenses and the amount of ballot
    stuffing. Neither our allies nor our foes heard an objective discussion
    of the relation of Armenia with the great powers, NATO and the EU, our
    role and importance in the world. These are highly dangerous and uneasy
    topics for the Armenian politicians, especially that none of the
    Armenian politicians has any idea of the essence of these problems.


    In this miserable state, desperate minor functionaries are
    preparing for another Sabbath in Karabakh, who introduce themselves as
    the only lords of this country. A replication, projection of the events
    in Yerevan is being prepared. The social problems are a great topic. Who
    stole and misappropriated and how much is a special topic the revelation
    of which will take too much time and will hardly be effective. Although
    the society in Karabakh is mostly interested in this topic, for the time
    being I am interested in foreign policy and security.


    The Karabakh movement began when the USSR existed, when there was
    a different perception of the geopolitical perspective. At the same
    time, the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region was never a state, and it
    is unacceptable to judge or discuss any solutions on the basis of that
    false political reality. The statements that the return of the Lowlands
    of Karabakh as a stipulation in the so-called settlement will help
    sustain peace and strengthen the eastern border of Armenia are bullshit,
    and if the Armenian government believes this, here is actually a moment
    of truth. The government is trying either to distract people from this
    problem or to scare with war. Both are but ways of holding on to power.
    NKR President Arkady Ghukasyan offered as an argument the fact that "no
    political party in Armenia considers keeping these territories." One
    more argument is offered: "The mediators would not listen to anything
    about the region of Shahumyan and the other lost territories." First of
    all, the political parties of Armenia had better mind their own business
    and care for their own asses. Second, our government has never discussed
    the problem of Shahumyan and the other territories with the mediators
    during the talks. These are absolutely invented arguments and cannot be
    taken seriously. The actual borders is not a caprice and ambitions but
    essential conditions to the existence of the Armenians of Karabakh. As a
    defense minister, secretary of the Council of Security and prime
    minister, Serge Sargsyan has stated for a number of times the expediency
    of returning the Lowlands of Karabakh, citing the argument that the
    people of Karabakh wanted to unite with Armenia, not to occupy these
    territories. Now only God knows what the people of Karabakh wanted at
    that time. And thanks God the people of Karabakh have forgotten what
    they wanted at that time. (Otherwise they would remember God knows
    what.) As to those who had initiated the movement never imagined
    Karabakh without its Northern part and unification with Armenia via the
    well-known territories. Those who hoped for a party and Soviet career
    now have difficulty to understand this. Generally, most people would
    like to delete the past and start the present with their triumphs. Many
    judge as if we all are already dead. It is not true, not everyone is
    dead. There is considerable information on the essence of the talks,
    even when it is impossible to find out all the nuances at once, it will
    be possible later; in addition, some circumstances are found out which
    never become known to the Armenian officious, including some behavioral
    episodes of separate diplomats. Frankly speaking, there are not many
    claims. It is not definitely true that the talks are not professional,
    but professionalism is not enough. The problem of Karabakh defies only
    the tricks of reaction to the challenges that come in. The Armenian
    leadership publicly announces quite appropriate theses on the principles
    of settlement, but often on the next day it starts discussing with the
    foe and the mediators absolutely useless conditions, which has been the
    case over the past years. President Kocharyan has not got reliable
    information on the real values of the stakeholders for a lasting period,
    for which the ministry of foreign affairs is to blame, which would not
    lift the responsibility from the president.


    Now the reader needs to be highly attentive. A friend of mine from
    Baku says: "It's not for mediocrities." "Our man" in Yerevan, who
    aspires to be president of the Republic of Armenia, states the
    territories of the Lowlands of Karabakh need to be returned to the enemy
    "in return for peace". In NKR, another "our man" co-opts for presidency,
    in the capacity of a friend and man of "our man's" in Yerevan. Besides
    them, there is another man who is in the capacity of an unrecognized
    president in no one's territory, much more unrecognized than
    Nagorno-Karabakh Republic itself. This man is eager to remain in
    "foreign policy" after leaving the post of president unrecognized in
    Yerevan even, in other words, to remain where he has never been. Now in
    an effort to present me as an irresponsible, destructive and maybe an
    offended person who blackens noble Karabakh people, he forgets (or on
    the contrary, remembers with pity) that over the past few years I have
    been trying to make him interested in foreign policy. He talked to me
    for 8 or 10 hours during every meeting, and my impression was that he is
    ready to make every effort not to deal with foreign policies. And nobody
    disturbs to think why the NKR president was barred from foreign
    policies. I dare state that over the past 10 years no one from the
    Armenian reality, our and your reality, has had such broad and various
    foreign political contacts as I have had. I cannot state that as a
    result of this exploration everything became clear but the budgets of
    the programs I have participated were ten times more than the budget of
    not only the NKR foreign ministry but also the receipts of the NKR
    budget. At any rate, there was something to share with the Karabakh
    leadership, possibly even to refill the budget of the NKR foreign
    ministry. There were also opportunities to buy apartments for the
    Karabakh officials in Yerevan. But those were not bought.


    In the modern world the states lose their sovereignty quickly, and
    even the major and powerful states have to reestablish their
    sovereignty. However, this tendency enables introducing virtual bodies
    of power first, then informal government in the face of well-organized
    public groups. In this very Armenian reality there were a number of
    people who realized this reality a long time ago and implemented some,
    though limited, objectives for conducting a foreign policy of
    Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. A lot has been done, this project may
    develop, set up new obliging contacts, reach new arrangements. The
    international community gets information on the situation in the South
    Caucasus from corporations of young people in a number of countries,
    which got excellent education and were brought up in patriotic (in a
    number of cases also traditionally Dashnak families). This information
    and not the demonstrative talks of the NKR president underlies the
    important government papers.


    Did it occur to these unconscious elements in Stepanakert that
    they have the prerogative to represent the interests of Karabakh? Let
    nobody forget that NKR is an unrecognized state, which means that this
    state can be represented by those who have proved to their external
    partners their right, actuality and ability. International politics has
    many facets, besides the public politics there is also a non-public
    politics, and though the essence is in details, the details are not for
    everyone. A friend of mine from Baku says: "It is not for mediocrities."



    It is possible to guarantee the success of the NKR election. Each
    candidate for president will have to explain in detail their attitude
    towards the factual borders of NKR. By the way, the problem of
    settlement does not need to be explained, it is pointless. But they will
    have to explain the problem of factual borders. We will try to prompt an
    idea to our compatriots, a great and indisputable idea which
    distinguishes great nations. This is the strongest idea in the human
    society. Today these people accept sops and sell not only their vote but
    also the future of their children, and tomorrow they do a revolution of
    world importance. It is important to understand what we want in reality,
    in this definite situation, without fools, but it is also possible with
    fools. I guess Albert Camus said: "Diagnosis is above everything except
    honor."

    21-05-2007 17:09:21
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