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Turkey: Military's media "Black List" prompts probe

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  • Turkey: Military's media "Black List" prompts probe

    AKI, Italy
    March 9 2007

    TURKEY: MILITARY'S MEDIA 'BLACK LIST' PROMPTS PROBE


    Istanbul, 9 March (AKI) - A revelation by a Turkish magazine of the
    existence of a list that classified journalists on the basis of their
    perceived attitude towards Turkey's powerful military establishment
    has prompted a judicial inquiry as well as widespread outrage in the
    country's media. The 17-page report listing journalists depending on
    their alleged 'pro-military' or 'anti-military' bias was published on
    Thursday by the magazine Nokta.

    The Turkish military has not denied the existence of the document and
    has launched a judicial probe to discover who leaked the 'black list'
    to the magazine.

    The document, dated November 2006, was prepared by the Office of the
    Chief of General Staff Public and Press Relations Bureau and is
    entitled 'A reassessment of accredited press and media organs'.

    Journalists and media organisations that want to follow the
    activities of the Office of the Chief of General Staff need to be
    accredited by the office.

    The document lists all the country's mainstream national broadscast
    and print media outlets and journalists, categorising them according
    to their comments and reports on the Turkish military. It also
    includes comments and recommendations on whether the media
    accreditation handed out to individuals should be granted, denied or
    revoked.

    "The report is a shame for our democracy. It is a new obstacle for
    freedom of expression and freedom of press," the main body
    representing journalists in the country, the Turkish Journalists
    Association, said in its response.

    Umur Talu, a veteran columnist for the daily Sabah and a renowned
    critic of the influence of the military in Turkey asked Friday why he
    is described as "treacherous" on the list.

    "Is it 'normal' for a 21-year-old junior officer to commit suicide in
    his military unit because he was being humiliated? No, then why
    should I be described as 'treacherous' for having reported on it,"
    Talu asked in his column.

    Other famous journalists and columnists that appear on the list in
    the 'anti-military' category include Murat Belge, Mehmet Ali Birand
    and Can Dundar. Murdered Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink and
    his weekly Agos are not included in the document.

    Another prominent journalist, Mehmet Altan from the Star daily, said
    that while he was scandalised by the the existence of the list "there
    is at least a group of high-ranking military officials who think that
    this report is a serious mistake and that's why they've leaked it."

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and other government officials
    have not commented on the report.

    Media outlets with more radical positions, such as the socialist and
    Islamist newspapers and television stations are not given
    accreditation to follow the Office of the Chief of General Staff and
    hence do not are already not accredited to military's media events
    and are not included in the 'black list.'
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