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The Tolerance Limit For Election Fraud Is Exhausted

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  • The Tolerance Limit For Election Fraud Is Exhausted

    THE TOLERANCE LIMIT FOR ELECTION FRAUD IS EXHAUSTED

    Yerkir.am
    March 10, 2007

    The upcoming parliamentary elections are more important than any
    preceding elections. The reason for this is that presidential elections
    will follow next year. All political forces view the parliamentary
    elections as the start for the presidential elections.

    The other important consideration is that after the constitutional
    amendments the new parliament will have a much more important role in
    the country's political life. There are some other considerations of
    "local" significance like the participation in the upcoming elections
    of Prosperous Armenia and Dashink ("Alliance") Parties that have had
    no political activities so far.

    On March 7, member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF)
    Bureau, Deputy Chairman of the National Assembly Vahan Hovhannissian
    commented on the pre-electoral situation in the country. Hovhannissian
    stated that collection of passport numbers was practiced by some
    forces in the past as well, but today this practice has become very
    widely spread. Collecting passport serial numbers is internationally
    acknowledged as a crime.

    Hovhannissian called on citizens not to give their passports to anyone
    because if someone gets another person's passport the latter can be
    enlisted in a party as a member, or some crimes can be committed with
    this passport, etc.

    Hovhannissian then addressed those who collect passport saying that
    people can give their passport numbers to ten people but this does not
    mean they will give their votes. The law enforcement bodies know about
    the practice of collecting passport numbers but cannot do anything
    because there are no complaints from people.

    Commenting on the increasing volume of charity actions in the run-up
    for the elections, Hovhannissian noted that charity can be considered
    charity only in as much as it does not entail any trade or any
    expectations in return for charity. ARF has been engaged in charity
    acts for several decades. ARF does charity through its sister-body -
    the Armenian Relief Society. However, the latter's activities are in
    no way related to elections. "If you look at the ARS' s activities
    you will see that the ARS has always worked very actively irrespective
    of whether this or that year was an election year."

    A number of surveys and prognosis have been made recently. The most
    probable percentage for the ARF is indicated to be 10% in these
    prognoses.

    Hovhannissian noted that more serious studies indicate greater
    percentage while some media publicize results of sociological surveys
    conducted by some unknown organizations which might be pursuing the
    political goal of artificially decreasing ARF's role and influencing
    the voters' attitude. Hovhannissian believes " buying" sociologists'
    services is a very widespread election technology in Armenia. Some
    sociologists have offered their services to ARF but the party does
    not pay any attention to such manipulations. "Our people are fed up
    both with cheating politicians and with cheating sociologists."

    Hovhannissian also commented on the US State Department's 2006
    report on human rights protection. The report states that people in
    Armenia do not have an opportunity to change the regime in power. "I
    do not hinder change of the regime by the people. I call on people
    to change the regime and I have always said this. Change of power
    through lawful means, change of power through elections without any
    hysteria and clashes is a normal phenomenon. If people consider that
    a change of power is necessary then they should go for it without
    waiting for anyone's permission," Hovhannissian stated.

    Hovhannissian said it's not a secret that the previous elections
    held in Armenia did not fully meet international or European
    standards. There are no guarantees that these standards will be met
    this time because such guarantees can only be created by voters who
    are responsible for their votes. "People who are disappointed and do
    not believe in anything saying that they will not go to elections
    create opportunities for election fraud," Hovhannissian said. He
    called on the voters to be active in the elections and the members
    of the electoral commissions to be brave and not to sell themselves.

    Hovhannissian stated ARF is one of the political forces that have set a
    goal for themselves to prevent all violations in the electoral process.

    "We are not like those parties that suddenly announce that they are
    the guarantors for fair elections. The state is the only guarantor
    for the fair elections but if we are part of the government we are
    to some extent responsible for the elections as well. ARF is ready
    to take its share of responsibility to prevent violations so that
    the voters are not fully discouraged," Hovhannissian said adding, "I
    think all stakeholders realize that the tolerance limit for election
    fraud is exhausted."

    Hovhannissian commented on the Armenian Chess Federation's recent
    statement that they would support the Republican Party in the
    elections. Hovhannissian stated that in a free country anyone,
    irrespective of his profession, can support whichever force he
    wants. At the same time, he noted it is not possible that all chess
    players would support one party.

    There was a time when a whole class supported only one party because
    there were no alternatives. "We believe ARF is the party for everyone
    - the peasants, the workers, the intellectuals, the businessmen,
    the soldiers. But I think it is not normal to assume that all these
    people would necessarily have to support the ARF and we will never
    take an approach like this."

    Hovhannissian commented on the rather widespread opinion that the
    Republican Party and Prosperous Armenia Party will be the main forces
    to bid for victory in the upcoming elections. He noted that only those
    who can see just one level of political struggle think so. Such people
    have no idea about ideological struggle. They see political struggle
    only in terms of the number of offices of this or that party.

    Answering the journalists' observation that Stepan Demirchian, one
    of the opposition leaders, stated that the government is to blame
    for the opposition forces' failure to form an opposition alliance
    Hovhannissian stated that even though the government is not always
    unanimous on all issues but it has not intervened in this issue at all.

    "Moreover, I believe that such an alliance would be very useful in
    terms of healthier development of the society rather than going
    to elections in 10-15 pieces," Hovhannissian said. Hovhannissian
    believes the united opposition would have more chances of getting
    more seats in the parliament and would have a greater political
    weight since "any regime is cleaner and works better if it has a
    serious counter-balance."

    In this context the possibility of ARF's becoming opposition was
    considered.

    Hovhannissian noted, "If ARF becomes opposition I can assure you it
    will be a highly efficient opposition."
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