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    ENERGY WATCH
    By Krishnadev Calamur Report: Producers to set up gas cartel

    Earthtimes.org
    News Category : Energy (Environment)
    March 19 2007

    Major gas producer, including Russia, Iran and Venezuela, have agreed
    to set up an OPEC-like cartel for gas exports, Russia's Kommersant
    reported Monday.

    A deal was expected to be signed April 9 in Qatar, the newspaper
    reported. It quoted "sources in Arab diplomatic circles" as saying
    Russia, Iran, Qatar, Venezuela and Algeria would be part the cartel
    modeled on the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

    "Russia's Industry and Energy Minister Viktor Khristenko
    will attend the forum, where he will express Russia's position
    regarding the issue," a Russian spokeswoman told Platts, the global
    energy-information provider. Last month, during a visit to the Middle
    East, Russian President Vladimir Putin has said even if a gas cartel
    was not former, producers should coordinate their policies.

    The West fears that an OPEC-like cartel would lead to high gas prices
    and on Monday in a statement, the U.S. Energy Department said a cartel
    would hurt the gas business in the long term.

    "The Department believes that an open and transparent marketplace is
    best situated to determine price for natural gas," it said.

    "Activities that seek to control the flow of energy supplies to
    the market and circumvent the role of the market to set prices are
    contrary to the long-term interests of both producers and consumers."

    CEO: Pemex is in 'critical' condition

    The head of Mexico's state-owned oil firm Pemex has said the company
    is in "critical" condition. "The situation of Petroleos Mexicanos is
    critical and merits immediate attention," Chief Executive Jesus Reyes
    Heroles said Sunday. The company, once a source of pride for Mexico's
    energy industry has clearly seen better days. Its daily output fell
    last year by 2.3 percent to about 3.2 million barrels per day.

    Production at Cantarell, the country's No. 1 oil field, fell almost
    12 percent last year.

    While much of the world's oil monopolies have raked in the profits
    because of high oil prices through much of last year, the story at
    Pemex is the opposite. It sends more than 80 percent of its profits
    to the government, leaving little to reinvest in the company's
    infrastructure.

    "We have to invest, and invest seriously, in exploration and turn
    this situation around," Mexican President Felipe Calderon said.

    Iran-Armenia gas pipeline opens

    The Iran-Armenia pipeline began pumping gas from Iran to Armenia
    Monday.

    Presidents Robert Kocharyan of Armenia and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of
    Iran attended the inauguration ceremony in Agarak, on the border
    between the two countries.

    Twenty-five miles of the 90-mile pipeline have been built. In the
    first stage, 300 million to 400 million cubic meters of gas will be
    transported. Eventually, the pipeline will be able to pump about 2.5
    billion cu.m. of gas, the report said.

    Work on the $30 million pipeline will end in mid-2008.

    Initially, Armenia will receive 1.08 million cu.m. per year from
    Iran, a figure that is expected to double by 2019, according to the
    U.S. Energy Information Administration, the Department of Energy's
    data arm. In exchange, Armenia will provide Iran with 3 kilowatts of
    electricity per cubic meter of gas.

    The pipeline allows Armenia to access Iran's and Turkmenistan's gas
    exports without having to use Caspian Sea export routes, the EIA says.
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