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ANKARA: Controversy over cross grows amid church's reopening

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  • ANKARA: Controversy over cross grows amid church's reopening

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    March 23 2007


    Controversy over cross grows amid church's reopening


    In advance of the opening of the newly restored Armenian Akhtamar
    Church on Lake Van, a new controversy has emerged in Ankara over
    whether or not the church's steeple should have a metal cross placed
    on it.


    Akhtamar Church has undergone restoration that was undertaken at the
    behest of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Minister of Culture
    and Tourism Atilla Koc. The church will be reopened to the public at
    a special ceremony on March 29.

    Meanwhile, Patriarch Mesrob II, the spiritual leader of the Armenian
    Orthodox community in Turkey, has sent a written request to the
    Culture and Tourism Ministry asking that a cross, prepared by the
    Armenian Patriarchate itself, be placed on the steeple of the
    Akhtamar Church. The sentiments in the letter from Partriarch Mesrob
    are echoed in a similar letter sent by a group of Armenian
    intellectuals and artists to the ministry.

    With no answer yet forthcoming regarding what is to be done about the
    cross, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has reportedly sent
    letters to the Foreign Ministry to obtain further views on the
    matter. Whether or not the cross will be placed atop Akhtamar Church
    in advance of the March 29 opening appears to depend on the views on
    this matter expressed by authorities at the Foreign Ministry.

    While the Ministry of Culture and Tourism intends for the
    1,100-year-old church on Lake Van's Akhtamar Island to be opened to
    the public as a "museum," the Armenian community is pressing for the
    church to be available for religious services. On the subject of the
    placement of the metal cross atop the church, Patriarch Mesrob
    references past photographs of the historical church as the reason
    why the ministry should allow the cross to be placed there.

    "A cross can be clearly seen on the steeple of the church in all old
    photographs of it." The official name of the church also arises in
    the content of Mesrob's letter, with the patriarch referring to the
    church as " Lake Van's Agtamar Island Surp Hac Armenian Church."

    Within this framework, the Armenian patriarch also suggests that
    annual September Sacred Cross Festival be called the Agtamar
    Festival, noting that this would have the additional advantage of
    drawing local and foreign tourists to the area, with choral groups
    from Istanbul and folkloric dancers from Van adding to the content of
    the festival.

    The patriarch's letter also focuses on the possible religious
    services that might take place at Akhtamar Church during the Sacred
    Cross Festival, explaining, "There could be a religious service in
    the church's old nave, followed by choral groups and folklore
    groups."

    Patriarch Mesrob's letter ends by noting that he is "praying to dear
    Allah for the continued success" of the ministry's restoration
    efforts. In a separate letter on the subject, a group of Armenian
    intellectuals and artists request that Akhtamar Church, which they
    refer to as "Ahdamar Church," be turned over permanently to the
    Armenian community in Turkey. They also note that a cross similar to
    the one found on the church must be placed there again, and that even
    if the church is not to be opened for religious services, the cross
    must still be placed there as a part of restoration efforts.

    Oskanian defiant

    Representing Armenia at the March 29 opening of the restored Van Lake
    Akhtamar Church will be Armenia's Deputy Minister of Culture and
    Youth Affairs Gagik Gurijian.

    Speaking Thursday at a press conference, Armenian Foreign Minister
    Vartan Oskanian said that Turkey was attempting to influence the
    international community by holding a public opening of Akhtamar
    Church. Oskanian also reiterated that in order for relations between
    the two countries to normalize, Turkey needed to open its borders
    with Armenia. Akhtamar Church was built by architect Kesis Manuel on
    the orders of Armenian King Gakik I between AD 915-921. The church
    has a central dome with four leaf-like wings coming out in a cross
    shape. It is made of red "tufa" brick.


    23.03.2007

    BAHTÝYAR KÜÇÜK
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