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  • `The whole picture business stank'

    Kathimerini, Greece
    March 27 2007

    `The whole picture business stank'

    Spiro N. Taraviras's `Buzz' is an intimate portrait of Hollywood
    screenplay writer A.I. Bezzerides


    Buzz celebrating his 98th birthday at the Writers Guild of America
    screening of the documentary, with Spiro Taraviras and actress Terry
    Moore.
    By Christine Sturmey - Kathimerini English Edition

    A fitting homage to the late Hollywood screenwriter A.I. Bezzerides,
    who passed away last January 1 at 98, the documentary written,
    directed and produced by Spiro N. Taraviras, `Buzz,' currently
    playing at the capital's Phillip and Mikrokosmos theaters, offers a
    bittersweet account of the life of a master `engineer' of words. It
    is also a lot of fun.

    Filmed mostly at the Woodland Hills, California, home of the colorful
    Bezzerides, whose nickname was Buzz, the documentary takes us back to
    Hollywood's golden years, but the veneer is quickly stripped by the
    elderly Bezzerides as he shuffles around his ramshackle home,
    trashing the giant film industry and its approach to the creators it
    employed, having them churn out material in assembly-line fashion.

    The `dream factory' of the 1940s and 1950s, Hollywood was the place
    for an engineer like Buzz, who worked tirelessly on creating his own
    original screenplays and on tinkering with those of others so they
    would `work' better.

    Taraviras's award-winning documentary reveals the duality of Buzz -
    the engineer who had a collection of rundown jalopies in his backyard
    waiting to be fixed and the mechanic of words to whom Hollywood's
    greatest actors turned to give their characters real voice. It is an
    intimate portrait of this complex artist and man, following his life
    from 1999-2002, when the interviews with him were conducted.

    Getting him to talk was no easy matter, says Taraviras. `Step by step
    we gained his confidence and he collaborated but he was never an
    easygoing interview partner. He was never a person seeking glamour
    and he was telling us - screaming to us actually - after few hours of
    our daily meetings: `You are stealing my time. I have to go to work.'
    He was 92 by then and daily he was sitting in front of his typewriter
    writing scripts. After over 70 years of writing the typewriter was
    the extension of his fingers. He couldn't live without writing. His
    favorite motto was: `I am not writing for money, I am writing to
    write.''

    Albert Isaac Bezzerides - who would later become known as `the first
    film-noir writer in the United States,' according to Francois
    Truffaut, after writing `Kiss Me Deadly' - was the son of an Armenian
    mother and a Turkish-speaking Greek father. He was born in Samsun,
    Turkey, on August 9, 1908. His family migrated to the United States
    when Buzz was 2 years old and settled in Fresno, California, where
    his father worked as trucker in the produce sector.

    His experiences working by his father's side while also attending
    school and the University of California at Berkeley provided the
    inspiration for the 1940 drama `They Drive by Night,' starring George
    Raft and Humphrey Bogart, and based on his novel `Long Haul.'

    This novel marked the beginning of Buzz's thorny relationship with
    the industry, when Warner Brothers offered him $2,000 for the rights
    to his novel and a $300-a-week contract as a screenwriter, after
    having produced a script based on his book without buying the rights.

    For old Hollywood fans, `Buzz' is a trip down memory lane, with sexy
    trailers of classic films, as well as a fountain of gossip concerning
    the inner workings of the industry and juicy tidbits about some of
    its greatest stars. Bezzerides reminisces on his friendships with
    prized writers William Faulkner and William Saroyan, and actors
    Bogart and Robert Mitchum (on `The Angry Hills') and, of course, his
    relationship with an industry he felt had repeatedly cheated him of
    his rights.

    `He was simply a bad salesman of his work but to me he was a great
    writer,' says Taraviras.

    The McCarthy stigma

    Buzz was also among hundreds of artists questioned by the McCarthy
    Committee over his so-called `un-American' activities. After being
    put on the `gray list' he fell out of favor with the industry and
    struggled to find work.

    The documentary pauses on this controversial period of American
    history, with commentaries by film critic and historian Dan Georgakas
    - who also offers valuable insight on other aspects of Buzz's life
    and work - and actress Gloria Stuart, who had worked closely with
    Buzz and was a personal friend.

    One wonderful chapter of `Buzz' shows Bezzerides in his Los Angeles
    home and Jules Dassin (Buzz wrote the screenplay for his `Thieves'
    Highway') in Athens holding a dialogue via the documentary. The two
    associates comment on one another's work and iron out an old
    misunderstanding that had eaten away at both for over 50 years.

    There is also a good deal of information on Buzz's personal life,
    with commentaries offered by his son Peter and daughter Zoe, as well
    as by Philippe Garnier, a journalist and film historian who worked
    closely with Bezzerides. The documentary also shows Buzz's profoundly
    naive side, best illustrated by a story about his inadvertently
    driving a pair of robbers to the sites of their heists.

    The two-hour documentary - the result of four years of work and hours
    spent at Bezzerides's home, talking with him and following his daily
    routines - treats us to a lot of interesting material.

    `I was never a part of the motion-picture life,' says Buzz, sitting
    in his favorite armchair dressed in his trademark lumberjack shirt,
    wool cap and worn beige corduroy trousers. `I think the whole picture
    business stank,' he says later.

    The documentary ends beautifully, with Buzz walking out of the same
    door he came in at the beginning.

    `Writers are not considered to be very important in pictures,' he
    says. `What do writers do? They take a blank page and put something
    on it... If the page is bad, the picture stinks. If it's a good page,
    the picture doesn't stink. And the reaction I'm getting today might
    mean my pictures said something: reality.'

    `Buzz' is in English with Greek subtitles.
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