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ANCA: U.S.-Turkey Business Coalition Lobby Distortions Revealed

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  • ANCA: U.S.-Turkey Business Coalition Lobby Distortions Revealed

    Armenian National Committee of America
    1711 N Street NW
    Washington, DC 20036
    Tel. (202) 775-1918
    Fax. (202) 775-5648
    Email [email protected]
    Internet www.anca.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    March 28, 2007
    Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
    Tel: (202) 775-1918

    U.S.-TURKISH BUSINESS COALITION FALSELY CLAIMS CORPORATE
    OPPOSITION TO RECOGNITION OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

    -- Microsoft, Johnson & Johnson, and Cargill Distance
    themselves from the Turkish Government's Opposition
    to the Congressional Armenian Genocide Resolution

    WASHINGTON, DC - The American Business Forum in Turkey (ABFT), an
    Istanbul-based group, is falsely claiming that its members -
    including a broad range of major American corporations - are
    opposed to the Armenian Genocide Resolution, reported the Armenian
    National Committee of America (ANCA).

    The controversy over these false claims, which erupted during the
    annual meeting of the American Turkish Council in Washington, D.C.
    was covered in today's issue of Roll Call, the Capitol Hill
    newspaper (see text below).

    In a February 15, 2007 press release, the ABFT announced that it
    had sent letters urging Members of Congress to oppose H.Res.106,
    legislation recognizing the Armenian Genocide. The ABFT, which was
    founded in 2004, describes itself as an American Chamber of
    Commerce in Turkey representing approximately 70 prestigious U.S.
    firms.

    In response to the ABFT's campaign against the Armenian Genocide
    Resolution, the ANCA sent formal letters of inquiry to each of its
    member corporations. In these letters, the ANCA asked the
    following four questions:

    1) Was your corporation involved in the ABFT's decision to oppose
    the Armenian Genocide Resolution, H.Res.106?

    2) Was your corporation informed before the ABFT publicly
    announced its campaign against the Armenian Genocide Resolution,
    H.Res.106?

    3) Does the public position taken by the ABFT against the Armenian
    Genocide Resolution, H.Res.106, reflect the views of your
    corporation?

    4) Is your corporation opposed to the adoption of the Armenian
    Genocide Resolution?

    In response to these written inquiries, a number of these
    corporations indicated that they do not support and, in many
    instances, were not even aware of the ABFT's use of their names to
    oppose U.S. recognition of the first genocide of the 20th Century.
    Among those responding were the following:

    * Clement R. Gagne III, Microsoft Central and Eastern Europe's
    Director of Legal and Corporate Affairs, in a letter addressed to
    ANCA, wrote that: "Microsoft has not participated in any
    discussions or decisions of ABFT, and was not involved with the
    communication to which you referred in your letter." Microsoft is
    ranked 48th on the 2006 Fortune 500 and had annual revenue last
    year of $44.28 billion.

    * Thomas M. Gorrie, Ph.D., Johnson & Johnson's Corporate Vice
    President for Government Affairs and Policy, wrote to the ANCA
    that: "Johnson and Johnson in Turkey is not a board member and has
    not been engaged in any role in the ABFT communication you have
    mentioned in your letter. As [the] world's largest and most
    comprehensive and broadly based health care company, we would not
    engage in political issues of this nature." Johnson & Johnson is
    ranked 32nd on the Fortune 500 and had annual revenue last year of
    $53.32 billion.

    * Van Yeutter, Cargill's Director of International Business
    Development and Washington Operations, explained in writing that:
    "We are a commercial enterprise focused on business matters rather
    than on political or foreign policy matters. As such the company
    does not have a position on the issue of your enquiry." Cargill, a
    multinational corporation based in Minnesota, is the world's second
    largest privately held corporation. In 2006, it had revenue of
    $75.2 billion.

    Copies of these letters can be obtained by writing to the ANCA at
    [email protected].

    The full text of the Roll Call article is provided below.

    #####

    Companies Line Up With Turkey

    Many Fear Impact of Resolution on 1915 Killing of Armenians

    By Kate Ackley
    Roll Call Staff

    March 28, 2007

    A broad cross-section of corporate America quietly is supporting
    efforts to thwart a Congressional resolution that would label as
    "genocide" the killing of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire nearly
    100 years ago. Blue-chip companies from the defense, financial
    services, pharmaceutical, energy and other sectors fear the
    resolution could hurt their business in modern-day Turkey.

    But just as these corporate representatives have focused on
    stopping the nonbinding resolution on Capitol Hill, an Armenian
    lobbying group, the Armenian National Committee of America, has
    launched its own effort. The Armenian committee is not just putting
    pressure on Members to support the genocide resolution, but is
    trying to chip away at the corporate interests standing in the way.

    The Armenian group this month sent letters to more than 100
    companies, including Microsoft and Johnson & Johnson, that are
    members of the American Business Forum in Turkey or the American
    Turkish Council, asking them to clarify their position on the
    genocide resolution.

    "Our thought was that ABFT and ATC were being presumptuous in
    speaking for these companies," said Aram Hamparian, executive
    director of the Armenian National Committee. In recent days,
    Hamparian said Microsoft, Johnson & Johnson and Cargill have sent
    letters in response distancing their companies from the lobbying
    against the genocide resolution. Cargill, for one, said that it
    "does not have a position on the issue," while Johnson & Johnson
    replied that "we would not engage in political issues of this
    nature," according to copies of the letters.

    The American Turkish Council, which does not count those three
    companies among its member list, said stopping the resolution is a
    top priority for the organization, which this week has convened its
    members for an annual conference near Capitol Hill, giving the
    group's members an opportunity to lobby.

    "Our message essentially is that this is the perfect storm of bad
    legislation because it has so many negative dimensions in foreign
    policy, national security and then there's the commercial
    dimension," said the council's president, Jim Holmes. This year is
    an election year in Turkey, and Holmes said that if Congress passes
    the resolution, Turkish officials would be under pressure to sever
    business ties with American companies.

    "There is rising nationalism in Turkey, and this is an issue that
    nationalists will grab onto to promote their politics and this
    could be detrimental to the U.S. relationship," said one Hill
    staffer tracking the issue.

    Companies such as Citigroup, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Pfizer,
    Philip Morris International, Raymond James and others are working
    through the council to stop the resolution, according to Holmes and
    K Street sources. "In the worst case, if it passes, we know there
    will be commercial consequences that will be demanded by the
    people" of Turkey, Holmes added.

    The resolution in the House is sponsored by Rep. Adam Schiff (D-
    Calif.), while Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) is the lead
    sponsor in the Senate.

    Schiff said that Turkey and its business allies have pulled out all
    the stops to scuttle the genocide resolution.
    "They have some of the best-paid lobbyists on the Hill," Schiff
    said. "They have enlisted non-Turkish organizations to help their
    denial efforts and are enlisting people to write op-eds in
    newspapers." The Turkish government has on retainer lobbyists
    including former Rep. Bob Livingston (R-La.) and the firm DLA
    Piper.

    But, Schiff noted, this year his resolution has more co-sponsors
    than in the past and the political climate is ripe. And lobbyists
    agree that although the resolution has been introduced a number of
    times - and it has been opposed by the Bush and Clinton
    administrations - this time the political environment is different.
    The Armenian population in California is large, said a corporate
    lobbyist, and it's something that California Democrats have
    promised those voters.

    Congress has a "moral imperative" to recognize the killings as
    genocide, Schiff said, "and we can't worry about offending an
    ally."

    Hamparian of the Armenian committee said that his group wants the
    resolution passed by April 24, the date of remembrance for what he
    considers the Armenian genocide.

    Mark Parris, a former ambassador to Turkey who is now at the
    Brookings Institution, said defense contractors and financial
    services firms are following the issue most closely. U.S. defense
    companies could be barred from government contracts, he said.

    Turkey has a booming economy, Parris added, and banks such as
    Citigroup have become significant players. "I don't know that they
    are quite as vulnerable as defense, but the concern is that if
    there's turbulence in the U.S.-Turkish relationship, foreign direct
    investment will slow down," he said.

    Tuluy Tanc, minister counselor at the Turkish embassy, said that
    calling what happened in 1915 genocide is very wrong and that label
    would have a negative impact for U.S.-Turkish relations. "We fear
    to think of the consequences," he said.

    One corporate lobbyist for a company that is lobbying on the issue
    said he could speak only on background because the company does not
    want to publicly discuss its efforts against the genocide
    resolution. The resolution "is a terrible idea," said this
    lobbyist. "It's not good for business or for Turkish-American
    relations. It's a country on the precipices, trying to be a
    democratic state. The last thing we want to do is hand our enemies
    something they can use to beat up that government."
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