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Favourites of Armenian election race remain ruling parties - agency

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  • Favourites of Armenian election race remain ruling parties - agency

    Favourites of Armenian election race remain ruling parties - agency

    Golos Armenii website, Yerevan
    3 May 07

    Armenia is to elect a new parliament on 12 May. The current ruling
    parties are expected to gain the majority of seats in parliament and
    form a new government. The article describes the election campaign as
    smooth and fair. The analytical report says that the election will
    also put an end to the political career of several Armenian
    politicians. The Prosperous Armenia party is believed to achieve its
    minimum task and deserve an invitation to form a new government. The
    following is the text of report by Armenian newspaper Golos Armenii
    website on 3 May entitled "Ten days before the poll"; subheadings have
    been inserted editorially:

    3 May: Ten days are left to the parliamentary election. This election
    is remarkable in many respects. First, the election campaign continues
    at a much higher level than before. It is very live and the
    competition is reasonably fair.

    Four parties tipped for win

    This election may mark the start of recovering in the political arena.
    Experts predict a change of generations to a certain degree. We shall
    not see many prominent persons in the new parliament. It is possible
    that the election will also put an end to the radical opposition as a
    political trend that influences domestic political processes. What
    will the radicals undertake in the last week [of the election
    campaign]?

    So far the election campaign has been going smoothly. However, we
    should not forget that a normal political process also has its
    enemies. With what capital are the key players of the election race
    going to the finish of the election campaign?

    The Republican Party of Armenia is conducting a stable and
    comprehensive election campaign. The minimum task for the party is to
    win the election. The maximum task is to have an absolute majority in
    the future parliament. Like many other players of the political race,
    it seems that the RPA will be able to do the minimum task, but it will
    not be enough for the maximum task. That is to say, the RPA will win
    but this victory will not be enough to form a government
    independently. According to our forecast, the RPA will have about
    58-62 seats in parliament.

    The minimum task for the Prosperous Armenia party is to get as many
    votes as possible in order to be able to participate in a new
    coalition government. The maximum task is to win the election. It
    seems that like the RPA, the Prosperous Armenia party will be able to
    cope with the minimum task. It will hardly be able to fulfill the
    maximum task. Our prediction is that the party will get 23-25 seats.

    The minimum task for the ARFD is to preserve the current seats in
    parliament. The maximum task is to increase the number of seats in
    order to get a larger share of a coalition government. The first task
    can be coped with, but the second one will be difficult to fulfill
    given the strong positions of the RPA and the Prosperous Armenia. Our
    forecast is 13 seats.

    Struggle for main opposition status

    The minimum task for the Orinats Yerkir [Law-Governed Country] Party
    is to become the leader of the opposition movement; the maximum task
    is to repeat its achievements of 2003. As our readers might have
    guessed, the second target is unattainable, but the first one is not
    ruled out despite a scandal connected with the revelations of Artur
    Baghdasaryan in a conversation with [a British diplomat].

    Orinats Yerkir does not have a candidate to win under the
    first-past-the-post system. However, under the proportional system,
    the party can gain 10 seats.

    These four parties are the political minimum which will be represented
    in the new parliament. That is to say, in the "worst" case the
    parliament will consist of these four political forces, if the
    remaining parties are unable to pass the 5 per cent threshold, and the
    aforementioned "monsters" will "share" their percentages.

    Further comes a group of political parties that have good chances of
    passing the 5-per-cent threshold. Among them let us identify a
    sub-group which have greater chances.

    The first one is the National Unity Party. Its minimum task is to pass
    the 5-per-cent threshold; the maximum task is to become the leader of
    the opposition. We have to repeat the cliche that the minimum task is
    attainable. As for the maximum task, we assume it is not. Although in
    this case we need to make a small reservation: the National Unity
    still has time to leave behind Orinats Yerkir. So far, according to
    our forecasts, the party can reckon on nine seats.

    Chances of the Heritage promising

    The Heritage Party of Raffi Hovhannisyan has good chances. The party's
    minimum and maximum tasks are the same, i.e. to pass the 5-per-cent
    threshold. Owing to its leader's charisma, it is possible for the
    Heritage Party to succeed in this task and thus the party will become
    the political revelation of the new season. At present the Heritage
    actually has a good chance of being elected to parliament, but the
    party should not indulge in vain hope. So far the party stands a
    better chance. Much will depend on whether the Heritage will maintain
    the campaign rate of its more powerful competitors in the coming days.
    As far as we can judge, the party has not many organizational
    structures which hamper the conduct of the election campaign. Our
    forecast is that the party will get six seats under the proportional
    system.

    Gloomy forecast for main opposition party

    The fate of Stepan Demirchyan's People's Party [PPA] of Armenia is one
    of the main intrigues of the current election campaign. Will the
    party, which until recently pretended to be the leading opposition
    party, be able to be elected to parliament? Today the party has a
    single task of being elected to parliament. There is a chance, but it
    is necessary to fight for it. We forecast six seats for the party.

    We have to repeat that the aforementioned three parties (the National
    Unity, the Heritage, and the PPA) have good chances of being elected
    to parliament. However, these chances still should be realized, and
    very much in their fate will depend on the last week of the election
    campaign. If these parties do not miss their chances, we will have
    seven parties in our parliament, which is a good combination of
    political forces for the present day Armenia.

    The following group is composed by the parties which also have a
    chance of being elected to parliament if they succeed in mobilizing
    their resources and successfully conducting the last week of the
    election campaign and force out someone from the mentioned troika (the
    National Unity, the Heritage and the People's Party of Armenia). They
    can also succeed if the four leaders of the election race do not get
    their percentages. This is very unlikely but cannot be ruled out. The
    parties which are capable of being elected to parliament are trailed
    by untiring Tigran Karapetovich with his People's Party.

    According to current estimations, the People's Party is to get about 4
    per cent, i.e. close to the 5 per cent threshold. But it will not be
    easy to do the task.

    Gurgen Arsenyan's United Labour Party, which is lying in ambush, is
    approximately in the same situation. Let us note that the party was
    roughly in the same situation during the previous election. At that
    time no-one would include the party on the list of favourites (with a
    week left to the election, the majority of experts did not give it
    more than 1 per cent). However, within a week, Gurgen Arsenyan and the
    campaign performed a small hocus-pocus and the party was elected to
    parliament. It is possible that Gurgen Arsenyan hopes to repeat the
    scenario of 2003.

    And finally, we should not forget about Dashink [Alliance] and the
    National Democratic Party headed by Shavarsh Kocharyan. The latter is
    a good, typical parliamentary party which can be very useful for the
    new National Assembly. But these parameters are not enough to get to
    parliament.

    In any case, these four parties (the PP, the ULP, the NDP, the
    Dashink) have chances, but in order to be elected to parliament, they
    should work harder in the remaining days and work wonders of political
    tightrope walking, as was already said in the manner of Gurgen
    Arsenyan in 2003.

    Radical opposition

    Well and finally about the radical opposition. Much will depend on the
    widely advertised rally of the Impeachment bloc, the Republic Party
    [of Aram Zaven Sargsyan] and the New Times scheduled for today. Much
    will depend not for the society but for the radicals [as given].

    It boils down to the fact whether there remains a chance for them to
    play or they will soon have this chance. The chances of the radical
    opposition are very small, and in this sense, the decision of the
    Armenian Pan-National Movement to withdraw from the election race is
    justified and timely from a pragmatic standpoint. At least, the
    Armenian Pan-National Movement has again proved that it can act in
    conformity with political logic and realities.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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