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OSCE says Armenia vote was fair, dampens protests

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  • OSCE says Armenia vote was fair, dampens protests

    OSCE says Armenia vote was fair,dampens protests
    13 May 2007 20:35:41 GMT
    Source: Reuters


    By Hasmik Lazarian and Margarita Antidze

    YEREVAN, May 13 (Reuters) - Pro-presidential parties won a large
    majority in Armenia's parliamentary election, its electoral commission
    said on Sunday, a poll that monitors said was fair and which confirmed
    support for the prime minister.

    The winner of the election -- viewed as a dress rehearsal for the
    presidential vote next year -- was Prime Minister Serzh Sarksyan who
    heads the Republican party, which will control around 40 percent of
    the 131 seats in parliament.

    Sarksyan is a 52-year-old former welder and a trusted lieutenant of
    Armenia's President Robert Kocharyan.

    This was the first election former Soviet Armenia has held that
    Western observers said was fair and the statement from the
    Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the
    Council of Europe dampened potential street demonstrations.

    On Wednesday police had fired tear gas to break up an opposition rally
    in central Yerevan where demonstrators had protested against what they
    said would be a rigged election.

    The 2003 parliamentary election was described as below democratic
    standards.

    "The Armenian elections were an improvement from previous elections
    and were largely conducted in accordance with international standards
    for democratic elections," Tone Tingsgaard, one of the leaders of the
    400 OSCE monitors, said.

    "Some issues remain and more is needed to consolidate this democracy."

    Observers highlighted the close relationship between businesses and
    politicians as a concern and an inadequate electoral complaints
    procedure. One of the pro-presidential parties is run by a millionaire
    businessman.

    But the message was enough to dampen support and enthusiasm for a
    protest against rigged elections when a few thousand people gathered
    to listen to the fringe opposition leaders.

    "There was no election yesterday, there was just a coup d'etat," Nikol
    Pashinyan, one of the leaders of the Impeachment party, told the
    crowd. "The organisers of the election should be punished."

    But unlike the violent clashes between demonstrators and police on
    Wednesday the mood in Yerevan on Sunday was calm and quiet, a Reuters
    correspondent said.

    "BEST ELECTION EVER"

    And the European Union was quick to endorse the election results which
    it said represented significant democratic progress, although there
    was some work to do.

    "Looking ahead to the presidential elections due to be held at the
    beginning of 2008, the presidency calls on Armenia to investigate and
    resolve the procedural problems which still exist," it said in a
    statement.

    "The presidency of the European Union is very much in favour of
    intensifying cooperation with Armenia."

    Armenia is Russia's main ally in the Caucasus. It nestles on the
    southern edge of the region which has emerged as a major transit route
    for oil from Central Asia to Europe, and also borders Turkey and Iran.

    The politics of the country are largely about personalities rather
    than policies. The mainstream opposition parties offer similar
    policies to the ruling coalition.

    The Republican party's two allies will control around 35 percent of
    the new parliament, the election commission said.

    Sarksyan has held various ministerial positions since the 1991
    collapse of the Soviet Union before being made prime minister in March
    when his predecessor died of a heart attack.

    "This election was the best election in the history of Armenia and has
    created a good base for the presidential elections next year," Armen
    Ashotyan, a Republican member of parliament, told Reuters.

    "We will be favourites in the presidential race next year."

    The main opposition leader is considered to be Artur Baghdasaryan, a
    former ally of President Kocharyan, and head of the Orinats Yerkir
    (Country of Laws) party.

    Baghdasaryan's party won around 7 percent of the parliamentary vote,
    the election commission said, enough to clear the 5 percent barrier
    and win seats in Parliament.
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